The limited CO_(2)content in aqueous solution and low adsorption amount of CO_(2)on catalyst surface lead to poor photocatalytic CO_(2)reduction activity and selectivity.Herein,the design and fabrication of a novel ph...The limited CO_(2)content in aqueous solution and low adsorption amount of CO_(2)on catalyst surface lead to poor photocatalytic CO_(2)reduction activity and selectivity.Herein,the design and fabrication of a novel photocatalytic architecture is reported,accomplished via chemical vapor deposition of polymeric carbon nitride on carbon paper.The as-obtained samples with a hydrophobic surface exhibit excellent CO_(2)transport and adsorption ability,as well as the building of triphase air-liquid-solid(CO_(2)-H_(2)O-catalyst)joint interfaces,eventually resulting in the inhibition of H2 evolution and great promotion of CO_(2)reduction with a selectivity of 78.6%.The addition of phosphate to reaction environment makes further improvement of CO_(2)photoreduction into carbon fuels with a selectivity of 93.8%and an apparent quantum yield of 0.4%.This work provides new insight for constructing efficient photocatalytic architecture of CO_(2)photoreduction in aqueous solution and demonstrates that phosphate could play a key role in this process.展开更多
为代替纤维素纸(C-P)基电解质膜用于铝空气电池,利用静电纺丝技术制备了聚吲哚/聚丙烯腈(PIN/PAN)聚合物基电解质膜。采用SEM和FTIR对PIN/PAN纤维表面形貌及化学组成进行了分析。通过电化学工作站和电池测试系统分析了PIN含量对PIN/PAN...为代替纤维素纸(C-P)基电解质膜用于铝空气电池,利用静电纺丝技术制备了聚吲哚/聚丙烯腈(PIN/PAN)聚合物基电解质膜。采用SEM和FTIR对PIN/PAN纤维表面形貌及化学组成进行了分析。通过电化学工作站和电池测试系统分析了PIN含量对PIN/PAN聚合物基电解质膜离子电导率、离子扩散系数及固态铝空气电池放电性能的影响。结果表明,PIN/PAN纤维的孔隙率、吸液率、断裂伸长率与加入的PIN含量有关,同时对碱性溶液具有良好的吸附能力及机械性能,其中,PIN含量(以PAN溶液的质量为基准,其中,溶剂为N,N-二甲基甲酰胺,下同)为4%的PIN/PAN纤维(记为4%PIN/PAN纤维)的吸液率达496%、孔隙率为87.1%、断裂伸长率为8.7%,分别是C-P的3.2、1.1、3.8倍。基于PIN/PAN纤维制备的PIN/PAN聚合物基电解质膜可有效提升固态铝空气电池性能。其中,4%PIN/PAN聚合物基电解质膜在3、5、7 m A/cm^(2)电流密度下,放电时长比C-P铝空气电池分别提升约18%、32%、38%,离子电导率为6.7×10^(–4)S/cm,离子扩散系数为2.69×10^(–8)cm^(2)/S。展开更多
文摘The limited CO_(2)content in aqueous solution and low adsorption amount of CO_(2)on catalyst surface lead to poor photocatalytic CO_(2)reduction activity and selectivity.Herein,the design and fabrication of a novel photocatalytic architecture is reported,accomplished via chemical vapor deposition of polymeric carbon nitride on carbon paper.The as-obtained samples with a hydrophobic surface exhibit excellent CO_(2)transport and adsorption ability,as well as the building of triphase air-liquid-solid(CO_(2)-H_(2)O-catalyst)joint interfaces,eventually resulting in the inhibition of H2 evolution and great promotion of CO_(2)reduction with a selectivity of 78.6%.The addition of phosphate to reaction environment makes further improvement of CO_(2)photoreduction into carbon fuels with a selectivity of 93.8%and an apparent quantum yield of 0.4%.This work provides new insight for constructing efficient photocatalytic architecture of CO_(2)photoreduction in aqueous solution and demonstrates that phosphate could play a key role in this process.
文摘为代替纤维素纸(C-P)基电解质膜用于铝空气电池,利用静电纺丝技术制备了聚吲哚/聚丙烯腈(PIN/PAN)聚合物基电解质膜。采用SEM和FTIR对PIN/PAN纤维表面形貌及化学组成进行了分析。通过电化学工作站和电池测试系统分析了PIN含量对PIN/PAN聚合物基电解质膜离子电导率、离子扩散系数及固态铝空气电池放电性能的影响。结果表明,PIN/PAN纤维的孔隙率、吸液率、断裂伸长率与加入的PIN含量有关,同时对碱性溶液具有良好的吸附能力及机械性能,其中,PIN含量(以PAN溶液的质量为基准,其中,溶剂为N,N-二甲基甲酰胺,下同)为4%的PIN/PAN纤维(记为4%PIN/PAN纤维)的吸液率达496%、孔隙率为87.1%、断裂伸长率为8.7%,分别是C-P的3.2、1.1、3.8倍。基于PIN/PAN纤维制备的PIN/PAN聚合物基电解质膜可有效提升固态铝空气电池性能。其中,4%PIN/PAN聚合物基电解质膜在3、5、7 m A/cm^(2)电流密度下,放电时长比C-P铝空气电池分别提升约18%、32%、38%,离子电导率为6.7×10^(–4)S/cm,离子扩散系数为2.69×10^(–8)cm^(2)/S。
