冲压空气涡轮系统(Ram Air Turbine, RAT)是飞机应急能源系统,紧急情况下为飞机提供应急能源,用于飞机的操控。在分析涡轮调速机构原理基础上,建立了涡轮部件调速机构的动力学方程,并在AMESim中建立了涡轮部件仿真模型。分析了RAT液压...冲压空气涡轮系统(Ram Air Turbine, RAT)是飞机应急能源系统,紧急情况下为飞机提供应急能源,用于飞机的操控。在分析涡轮调速机构原理基础上,建立了涡轮部件调速机构的动力学方程,并在AMESim中建立了涡轮部件仿真模型。分析了RAT液压泵的原理,结合柱塞液压泵调压、卸荷原理,建立了RAT液压泵的动力学方程,并在AMESim中建立RAT液压泵仿真模型。在涡轮部件和RAT液压泵模块基础上,建立液压模式RAT系统仿真模型,分析了液压模式RAT的性能,为液压模式RAT的设计和分析提供了一种方法。展开更多
The cylinder block/valve plate interface is one of the most critical frictional interfaces of the swashplate-type axial piston pump.However,the poor lubrication interface caused rapid wear and high friction loss in an...The cylinder block/valve plate interface is one of the most critical frictional interfaces of the swashplate-type axial piston pump.However,the poor lubrication interface caused rapid wear and high friction loss in an elastohydrodynamic lubrication system,decreasing the pump lifetime.Wear resistant bronze coatings were fabricated on 38CrMoAl substrate by Physical Vapor Deposition(PVD)and Chemical Vapor Deposition(CVD),respectively.Ball-on-disc wear tests were performed to comparatively investigate the wear behaviors of the coatings and bulk ductile iron samples.It can be found that the PVD-bronze coating exhibited better wear resistance than the other two samples.This enhanced wear resistance was attributed to the unique composite microstructure and desired mechanical strength,which could resist to mechanical shear and spallation,decreasing friction loss.The appropriate hardness of(1.33±0.07)GPa could be beneficial for enhancing its wear resistance.The PVD-bronze coating possessed a much lower and stable coefficient of friction(about 0.1)and wear rate(about 6000μm3.N-1.m-1)under the loading forces of about 100 N after 20 min.The wear mechanism was the abrasive wear.展开更多
Electro-hydrostatic actuator （EHA） pumps are usually characterized as high speed and small displacement. The tilting inertia moment on the cylinder block produced by the inertia forces of piston/slipper assemblies c...Electro-hydrostatic actuator （EHA） pumps are usually characterized as high speed and small displacement. The tilting inertia moment on the cylinder block produced by the inertia forces of piston/slipper assemblies cannot be ignored when analyzing the cylinder block balance. A large tilting inertia moment will make the cylinder block tilt away from the valve plate, resulting in severe wear and significantly increased leakage. This paper presents an analytical expression for the tilting inertia moment on the cylinder block by means of vector analysis. In addition, a high-speed test rig was built up, and experiments on an EHA pump prototype were carried out at high speeds of up to 10,000 r/min. The predicted nature of the cylinder block tilt at high speeds corresponds closely to the witness marks on the dismantled EHA pump prototype, It is suggested that more attention should be given to the tilting inertia moment acting on the cylinder block of an EHA pump since both wear and leakage flow between the cylinder block and the valve plate are very much dependent on this tilting moment.展开更多
文摘冲压空气涡轮系统(Ram Air Turbine, RAT)是飞机应急能源系统,紧急情况下为飞机提供应急能源,用于飞机的操控。在分析涡轮调速机构原理基础上,建立了涡轮部件调速机构的动力学方程,并在AMESim中建立了涡轮部件仿真模型。分析了RAT液压泵的原理,结合柱塞液压泵调压、卸荷原理,建立了RAT液压泵的动力学方程,并在AMESim中建立RAT液压泵仿真模型。在涡轮部件和RAT液压泵模块基础上,建立液压模式RAT系统仿真模型,分析了液压模式RAT的性能,为液压模式RAT的设计和分析提供了一种方法。
基金supported by the Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province,China(Nos.2020C01153,2022C01139)。
文摘The cylinder block/valve plate interface is one of the most critical frictional interfaces of the swashplate-type axial piston pump.However,the poor lubrication interface caused rapid wear and high friction loss in an elastohydrodynamic lubrication system,decreasing the pump lifetime.Wear resistant bronze coatings were fabricated on 38CrMoAl substrate by Physical Vapor Deposition(PVD)and Chemical Vapor Deposition(CVD),respectively.Ball-on-disc wear tests were performed to comparatively investigate the wear behaviors of the coatings and bulk ductile iron samples.It can be found that the PVD-bronze coating exhibited better wear resistance than the other two samples.This enhanced wear resistance was attributed to the unique composite microstructure and desired mechanical strength,which could resist to mechanical shear and spallation,decreasing friction loss.The appropriate hardness of(1.33±0.07)GPa could be beneficial for enhancing its wear resistance.The PVD-bronze coating possessed a much lower and stable coefficient of friction(about 0.1)and wear rate(about 6000μm3.N-1.m-1)under the loading forces of about 100 N after 20 min.The wear mechanism was the abrasive wear.
基金the National Basic Research Program of China(No.2014CB046403)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.U1509204)for their financial supports
文摘Electro-hydrostatic actuator （EHA） pumps are usually characterized as high speed and small displacement. The tilting inertia moment on the cylinder block produced by the inertia forces of piston/slipper assemblies cannot be ignored when analyzing the cylinder block balance. A large tilting inertia moment will make the cylinder block tilt away from the valve plate, resulting in severe wear and significantly increased leakage. This paper presents an analytical expression for the tilting inertia moment on the cylinder block by means of vector analysis. In addition, a high-speed test rig was built up, and experiments on an EHA pump prototype were carried out at high speeds of up to 10,000 r/min. The predicted nature of the cylinder block tilt at high speeds corresponds closely to the witness marks on the dismantled EHA pump prototype, It is suggested that more attention should be given to the tilting inertia moment acting on the cylinder block of an EHA pump since both wear and leakage flow between the cylinder block and the valve plate are very much dependent on this tilting moment.
