目的探讨P13K抑制剂LY294002对肺癌Akt2、p-Akt表达的影响。方法体外实验是取对数生长期的A549细胞制备细胞爬片,体内实验先用裸鼠建立移植瘤模型,通过P13K抑制剂LY294002干预后,分别用免疫组织化学法和W estern b lot法检测Akt2、p-Ak...目的探讨P13K抑制剂LY294002对肺癌Akt2、p-Akt表达的影响。方法体外实验是取对数生长期的A549细胞制备细胞爬片,体内实验先用裸鼠建立移植瘤模型,通过P13K抑制剂LY294002干预后,分别用免疫组织化学法和W estern b lot法检测Akt2、p-Akt蛋白的表达。结果肺腺癌细胞株A549细胞中存在Akt2和p-Akt蛋白的高表达,应用P13K抑制剂LY294002可抑制该细胞株细胞中Akt2和p-Akt蛋白的表达,而且其表达呈浓度依赖型降低。LY294002组移植瘤组织Akt2和p-Akt蛋白的表达用免疫组织化学法检测较对照组染色变淡,用W estern b lot法检测显示其蛋白表达量低于对照组。结论LY294002可通过抑制P13K活性,抑制Akt的表达及活化,使Akt2和p-Akt蛋白的表达降低,提示抑制P13K/Akt途径可能是LY294002发挥抗癌作用的重要机制,P13K/Akt可能成为肺癌治疗的靶点。展开更多
Objective The present study aimed to explore the role of P2Y1 receptor in glial fibrillary acidic protein （GFAP） production and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor （GDNF） secretion of astrocytes under isch...Objective The present study aimed to explore the role of P2Y1 receptor in glial fibrillary acidic protein （GFAP） production and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor （GDNF） secretion of astrocytes under ischemic insult and the related signaling pathways. Methods Using transient right middle cerebral artery occlusion （tMCAO） and oxygen-glucose-serum deprivation for 2 h as the model of ischemic injury in vivo and in vitro, immunofluorescence, quantitative real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction （RT-PCR）, Western blotting, enzyme linked immunosorbent assay （ELISA） were used to investigate location of P2Y1 receptor and GDNF, the expression of GFAP and GDNF, and the changes of signaling molecules. Results Blockage of P2Y1 receptor with the selective antagonist N^6-methyl-2′-deoxyadenosine 3′,5′-bisphosphate diammonium （MRS2179） reduced GFAP production and increased GDNF production in the antagonist group as compared with simple ischemic group both in vivo and in vitro. Oxygen-glucose-serum deprivation and blockage of P2Y1 receptor caused elevation of phosphorylated Akt and cAMP response element binding protein （CREB）, and reduction of phosphorylated Janus kinase2 （JAK2） and signal transducer and activator of transcription3 （STAT3, Ser727）. After blockage of P2Y1 receptor and deprivation of oxygen-glucose-serum, AG490 （inhibitor of JAK2） reduced phosphorylation of STAT3 （Ser727） as well as expression of GFAP; LY294002, an inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase （PI3-K）, decreased phosphorylation of Akt and CREB; the inhibitor of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1/2 （MEK 1/2） U0126, an important molecule of Ras/extracellular signal- regulated kinase （ERK） signaling pathway, decreased the phosphorylation of JAK2, STAT3 （Ser727）, Akt and CREB. Conclusion These results suggest that P2Y1 receptor plays a role in the production of GFAP and GDNF in astrocytes under transient ischemic condition and the related signaling pathways may be JAK2/STAT3 and PI3-K/Akt/CREB, respectively, and that crosstalk probably exists between them.展开更多
文摘目的探讨P13K抑制剂LY294002对肺癌Akt2、p-Akt表达的影响。方法体外实验是取对数生长期的A549细胞制备细胞爬片,体内实验先用裸鼠建立移植瘤模型,通过P13K抑制剂LY294002干预后,分别用免疫组织化学法和W estern b lot法检测Akt2、p-Akt蛋白的表达。结果肺腺癌细胞株A549细胞中存在Akt2和p-Akt蛋白的高表达,应用P13K抑制剂LY294002可抑制该细胞株细胞中Akt2和p-Akt蛋白的表达,而且其表达呈浓度依赖型降低。LY294002组移植瘤组织Akt2和p-Akt蛋白的表达用免疫组织化学法检测较对照组染色变淡,用W estern b lot法检测显示其蛋白表达量低于对照组。结论LY294002可通过抑制P13K活性,抑制Akt的表达及活化,使Akt2和p-Akt蛋白的表达降低,提示抑制P13K/Akt途径可能是LY294002发挥抗癌作用的重要机制,P13K/Akt可能成为肺癌治疗的靶点。
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 30500189)
文摘Objective The present study aimed to explore the role of P2Y1 receptor in glial fibrillary acidic protein （GFAP） production and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor （GDNF） secretion of astrocytes under ischemic insult and the related signaling pathways. Methods Using transient right middle cerebral artery occlusion （tMCAO） and oxygen-glucose-serum deprivation for 2 h as the model of ischemic injury in vivo and in vitro, immunofluorescence, quantitative real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction （RT-PCR）, Western blotting, enzyme linked immunosorbent assay （ELISA） were used to investigate location of P2Y1 receptor and GDNF, the expression of GFAP and GDNF, and the changes of signaling molecules. Results Blockage of P2Y1 receptor with the selective antagonist N^6-methyl-2′-deoxyadenosine 3′,5′-bisphosphate diammonium （MRS2179） reduced GFAP production and increased GDNF production in the antagonist group as compared with simple ischemic group both in vivo and in vitro. Oxygen-glucose-serum deprivation and blockage of P2Y1 receptor caused elevation of phosphorylated Akt and cAMP response element binding protein （CREB）, and reduction of phosphorylated Janus kinase2 （JAK2） and signal transducer and activator of transcription3 （STAT3, Ser727）. After blockage of P2Y1 receptor and deprivation of oxygen-glucose-serum, AG490 （inhibitor of JAK2） reduced phosphorylation of STAT3 （Ser727） as well as expression of GFAP; LY294002, an inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase （PI3-K）, decreased phosphorylation of Akt and CREB; the inhibitor of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1/2 （MEK 1/2） U0126, an important molecule of Ras/extracellular signal- regulated kinase （ERK） signaling pathway, decreased the phosphorylation of JAK2, STAT3 （Ser727）, Akt and CREB. Conclusion These results suggest that P2Y1 receptor plays a role in the production of GFAP and GDNF in astrocytes under transient ischemic condition and the related signaling pathways may be JAK2/STAT3 and PI3-K/Akt/CREB, respectively, and that crosstalk probably exists between them.
