采用0.2 mm Al+5 mm Mg+0.2 mm Al的组坯方式,400℃保温10 min热轧制得大厚度比Al/Mg/Al层合板,研究了压下率对其界面结合、镁基材组织及拉伸性能的影响。对压下率为41%、49%和60%热轧制备的Al/Mg/Al层合板进行了界面SEM观察、微观组织...采用0.2 mm Al+5 mm Mg+0.2 mm Al的组坯方式,400℃保温10 min热轧制得大厚度比Al/Mg/Al层合板,研究了压下率对其界面结合、镁基材组织及拉伸性能的影响。对压下率为41%、49%和60%热轧制备的Al/Mg/Al层合板进行了界面SEM观察、微观组织观察、拉伸实验及拉伸断口的观察。结果表明,大厚度比Al/Mg/Al层合板在压下率为60%时,边部的附加拉应力造成边裂的出现;经41%压下率热轧可实现界面结合,但存在微缺陷,压下率为49%及以上可实现良好结合;压下率对Al/Mg/Al层合板的屈服强度和抗拉强度影响较小,对其伸长率影响较大。随着压下率增加,伸长率先增加后减小。压下率为49%时,伸长率最大为26%,其原因在于该工艺下镁基材的晶粒均匀细小,韧性提高。展开更多
In-situ bending and stretching were conducted on hot-rolled and annealed Ti/Al/Mg/Al/Ti laminates,with a focus on crack initiation and propagation of intermetallics and component layers,which helps to clarify their de...In-situ bending and stretching were conducted on hot-rolled and annealed Ti/Al/Mg/Al/Ti laminates,with a focus on crack initiation and propagation of intermetallics and component layers,which helps to clarify their deformation behavior and fracture forms.The results show that delamination is the early fracture form of laminate with or without intermetallics at Al/Mg interface,so Al/Mg interfacial bonding strength determines the mechanical properties of laminate.Various and irregular intermetallics cracks lead to Al/Mg interface delamination in annealed laminate and help to release stress.Necking and fracture of component layers are observed at the late deformation stage,and the sequence is Al,Mg and Ti layers,resulting from their strength.Angle between crack propagation direction and stretching direction of Mg layer both in rolled and annealed laminates is around 45°due to the effect of shear deformation,and crack convergence leads to final complete fracture of Mg layer.展开更多
Al/Mg/Al sheet with good bonding quality and mechanical properties was fabricated based on the proposed porthole die co-extrusion and forging(PCE-F)process.There were no voids,cracks or other defects on the Al/Mg inte...Al/Mg/Al sheet with good bonding quality and mechanical properties was fabricated based on the proposed porthole die co-extrusion and forging(PCE-F)process.There were no voids,cracks or other defects on the Al/Mg interface.A continuous diffusion zone with two-sub-layer structure was formed across the Al/Mg interface,and its width increased with higher temperature or reduction ratio.The sub-layers formed at low and high temperature were identified to be solid solutions and intermetallic compounds(IMCs)including y-MgpAl^and^-Al3Mg.In Al layer,the welding zone mainly consisted of fine equiaxed grains with several coarse elongated grains,while the majority of matrix zone is coarse elongated grains.The rolling textures were dominated in both welding and matrix zones.In Mg layer,the welding zone exhibited complete DRXed grain structure,while several unDRXed coarse grains were observed in the matrix zone.With the increasing temperature,the grain size of Al and Mg layer firstly decreased and then increased.High reduction ratio strongly refined the grain structure of Al layer,while slightly affected the Mg layer.The Al/Mg/AI sheet experienced stress-drops twice during the tensile test.The first stress-drop was determined by the IMCs and microstructure of Mg layer,while the second stress-drop was closely related to the microstructure of Al layer.Al/Mg/Al sheet forged at the lowest temperature without the formation IMCs exhibited the highest stress for the first stress-drop,and that forged under the highest reduction ratio with the smallest grain size in Al layer had the highest stress for the second stress-drop.展开更多
Traditional rolled(TR)aluminum(Al)/magnesium(Mg)/aluminum(Al)composite plates have many bottlenecks such as multiple passes,low interlaminar strength,and weak mechanical properties.In this paper,the hard-plate rolling...Traditional rolled(TR)aluminum(Al)/magnesium(Mg)/aluminum(Al)composite plates have many bottlenecks such as multiple passes,low interlaminar strength,and weak mechanical properties.In this paper,the hard-plate rolling(HPR)method was used to prepare Al/Mg/Al composite plates under a single pass reduction of 60%.The results show that the ultimate tensile strength(UTS)of the composite plate obtained by hard-plate rolling is 262.3 MPa,and the percentage of total elongation at fracture(At)is 12.3%,which is 31.6%and 37.4%higher than that of the traditional rolling,respectively.It is attributed to the unique corrugated interlocking structure of the interface of the composite plate caused by hard-plate rolling.The shear texture produced by the Mg plate weakens the strong-basal texture.At the same time,the strong basal slip and the large amount of energy stored in the deformed grains provide favorable conditions for dynamic recrystallized(DRX)nucleation.The microstructure is deeply refined by DRX,and the strength and plasticity of the composite plate are improved synchronously.It provides scientific guidance for the development of high-performance lightweight composite plates and the research on hard-plate rolling technology and also has good industrial production and application potential.展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2018YFA0707300)the General Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51905372)+1 种基金the Key Project of Shanxi Province,China(No.20181101008)the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China(No.2020T130463)。
文摘采用0.2 mm Al+5 mm Mg+0.2 mm Al的组坯方式,400℃保温10 min热轧制得大厚度比Al/Mg/Al层合板,研究了压下率对其界面结合、镁基材组织及拉伸性能的影响。对压下率为41%、49%和60%热轧制备的Al/Mg/Al层合板进行了界面SEM观察、微观组织观察、拉伸实验及拉伸断口的观察。结果表明,大厚度比Al/Mg/Al层合板在压下率为60%时,边部的附加拉应力造成边裂的出现;经41%压下率热轧可实现界面结合,但存在微缺陷,压下率为49%及以上可实现良好结合;压下率对Al/Mg/Al层合板的屈服强度和抗拉强度影响较小,对其伸长率影响较大。随着压下率增加,伸长率先增加后减小。压下率为49%时,伸长率最大为26%,其原因在于该工艺下镁基材的晶粒均匀细小,韧性提高。
基金financially supported by Shanxi provincial Youth Fund(No.201801D221101)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.52005362,U1810208,U1710254)Scientific and Technological Innovation Programs of Higher Education Institutions in Shanxi,China(Nos.2019L0149,2019L0994)。
文摘In-situ bending and stretching were conducted on hot-rolled and annealed Ti/Al/Mg/Al/Ti laminates,with a focus on crack initiation and propagation of intermetallics and component layers,which helps to clarify their deformation behavior and fracture forms.The results show that delamination is the early fracture form of laminate with or without intermetallics at Al/Mg interface,so Al/Mg interfacial bonding strength determines the mechanical properties of laminate.Various and irregular intermetallics cracks lead to Al/Mg interface delamination in annealed laminate and help to release stress.Necking and fracture of component layers are observed at the late deformation stage,and the sequence is Al,Mg and Ti layers,resulting from their strength.Angle between crack propagation direction and stretching direction of Mg layer both in rolled and annealed laminates is around 45°due to the effect of shear deformation,and crack convergence leads to final complete fracture of Mg layer.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51875317)Key Research and Development Program of Shandong Province(2019GGX104087)Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(ZR2019QEE030).
文摘Al/Mg/Al sheet with good bonding quality and mechanical properties was fabricated based on the proposed porthole die co-extrusion and forging(PCE-F)process.There were no voids,cracks or other defects on the Al/Mg interface.A continuous diffusion zone with two-sub-layer structure was formed across the Al/Mg interface,and its width increased with higher temperature or reduction ratio.The sub-layers formed at low and high temperature were identified to be solid solutions and intermetallic compounds(IMCs)including y-MgpAl^and^-Al3Mg.In Al layer,the welding zone mainly consisted of fine equiaxed grains with several coarse elongated grains,while the majority of matrix zone is coarse elongated grains.The rolling textures were dominated in both welding and matrix zones.In Mg layer,the welding zone exhibited complete DRXed grain structure,while several unDRXed coarse grains were observed in the matrix zone.With the increasing temperature,the grain size of Al and Mg layer firstly decreased and then increased.High reduction ratio strongly refined the grain structure of Al layer,while slightly affected the Mg layer.The Al/Mg/AI sheet experienced stress-drops twice during the tensile test.The first stress-drop was determined by the IMCs and microstructure of Mg layer,while the second stress-drop was closely related to the microstructure of Al layer.Al/Mg/Al sheet forged at the lowest temperature without the formation IMCs exhibited the highest stress for the first stress-drop,and that forged under the highest reduction ratio with the smallest grain size in Al layer had the highest stress for the second stress-drop.
基金supported by the Key Laboratory of Micro-systems and Micro-structures Manufacturing of Ministry of Education,Harbin Institute of Technology(2020KM005).
文摘Traditional rolled(TR)aluminum(Al)/magnesium(Mg)/aluminum(Al)composite plates have many bottlenecks such as multiple passes,low interlaminar strength,and weak mechanical properties.In this paper,the hard-plate rolling(HPR)method was used to prepare Al/Mg/Al composite plates under a single pass reduction of 60%.The results show that the ultimate tensile strength(UTS)of the composite plate obtained by hard-plate rolling is 262.3 MPa,and the percentage of total elongation at fracture(At)is 12.3%,which is 31.6%and 37.4%higher than that of the traditional rolling,respectively.It is attributed to the unique corrugated interlocking structure of the interface of the composite plate caused by hard-plate rolling.The shear texture produced by the Mg plate weakens the strong-basal texture.At the same time,the strong basal slip and the large amount of energy stored in the deformed grains provide favorable conditions for dynamic recrystallized(DRX)nucleation.The microstructure is deeply refined by DRX,and the strength and plasticity of the composite plate are improved synchronously.It provides scientific guidance for the development of high-performance lightweight composite plates and the research on hard-plate rolling technology and also has good industrial production and application potential.
基金financially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(U1864209)Shanxi Province Key Research and Development Plan Project(201903D211002)Shanxi Agricultural University Doctorat(SXBYKY2021021,2020BQ80)。
