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Microstructure,interfacial reaction behavior,and mechanical properties of Ti_(3)AlC_(2)reinforced Al6061 composites
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作者 Zhi-bin LIU Jia-bao BAO +1 位作者 Wen-jie HU Hong YAN 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第9期2756-2771,共16页
The interfacial reaction behavior of Al and Ti_(3)AlC_(2)at different pouring temperatures and its effect on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the composites were investigated.The results show that the a... The interfacial reaction behavior of Al and Ti_(3)AlC_(2)at different pouring temperatures and its effect on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the composites were investigated.The results show that the addition of3.0 wt.%Ti_(3)AlC_(2)refines the average grain size ofα(Al)in the composite by 50.1%compared to Al6061 alloy.Morphological analyses indicate that an in-situ Al_(3Ti)transition layer of-180 nm in thickness is generated around the edge of Ti_(3)AlC_(2)at 720℃,forming a well-bonded Al-Al_(3Ti)interface.At this processing temperature,the ultimate tensile strength of A16061-3.0 wt.%Ti_(3)AlC_(2)composite is 199.2 MPa,an improvement of 41.5%over the Al6061 matrix.Mechanism analyses further elucidate that 720℃is favourable for forming the nano-sized transition layer at the Ti_(3)AlC_(2)edges.And,the thermal mismatch strengthening plays a dominant role in this state,with a strengthening contribution of about 74.8%. 展开更多
关键词 al6061 composites Ti_(3)alC_(2) MICROSTRUCTURE interfacial reaction tensile mechanical properties
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Microstructure evolution,mechanical properties and fracture behavior of Al-xSi/AZ91D bimetallic composites prepared by a compound casting
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作者 Guangyu Li Wenming Jiang +3 位作者 Feng Guan Junwen Zhu Yang Yu Zitian Fan 《Journal of Magnesium and Alloys》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期1944-1964,共21页
In this paper,the effect of the Si content on microstructure evolution,mechanical properties,and fracture behavior of the Al-xSi/AZ91D bimetallic composites prepared by compound casting was investigated systematically... In this paper,the effect of the Si content on microstructure evolution,mechanical properties,and fracture behavior of the Al-xSi/AZ91D bimetallic composites prepared by compound casting was investigated systematically.The obtained results showed that all the Al-xSi/AZ91D bimetallic composites had a metallurgical reaction layer(MRL),whose thickness increased with increasing Si content for the hypoeutectic Al-Si/AZ91D composites,while the hypereutectic Al-Si/AZ91D composites were opposite.The MRL included eutectic layer(E layer),intermetallic compound layer(IMC layer)and transition region layer(T layer).In the IMC layer,the hypereutectic Al-Si/AZ91D composites contained some Si solid solution and flocculent Mg_(2)Si+Al-Mg IMCs phases not presented in the hypoeutectic Al-Si/AZ91D composites.Besides,increasing Si content,the thickness proportion of the T layer increased,forming an inconsistent preferred orientation of the MRL.The shear strengths of the Al-xSi/AZ91D bimetallic composites enhanced with increasing Si content,and the Al-15Si/AZ91D composite obtained a maximum shear strength of 58.6 MPa,which was 73.4% higher than the Al-6Si/AZ91D composite.The fractures of the Al-xSi/AZ91D bimetallic composites transformed from the T layer into the E layer with the increase of the Si content.The improvement of the shear strength of the Al-xSi/AZ91D bimetallic composites was attributed to the synergistic action of the Mg_(2)Si particle reinforcement,the reduction of oxidizing inclusions and the ratio of Al-Mg IMCs as well as the orientation change of the MRL. 展开更多
关键词 al/Mg bimetallic composites Si content Mg_(2)Si reinforcement Microstructure Mechanical properties Fracture behavior
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Effect of MoSi_2 content on dielectric and mechanical properties of MoSi_2/Al_2O_3 composite coatings 被引量:5
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作者 WU Zhi-hong ZHOU Wan-cheng +1 位作者 LUO Fa ZHU Dong-mei 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第1期111-116,共6页
Molybdenum disilicide (MoSi2) sheath and aluminum oxide (Al2O3) core blended powders were fabricated by spray drying. A derived coating material was produced for the application as microwave absorbers using the as... Molybdenum disilicide (MoSi2) sheath and aluminum oxide (Al2O3) core blended powders were fabricated by spray drying. A derived coating material was produced for the application as microwave absorbers using the as prepared powders by atmospheric plasma spray (APS) technology. The effects of MoSi2/Al2O3 mass ratio on the dielectric and physical mechanical properties of the composite coatings were investigated. When the MoSi2 content of the composites increases from 0 to 45%, the flexure strength and fracture toughness improve from 198 to 324 MPa and 3.05 to 4.82 MPa-m1/2 then decline to 310 MPa and 4.67 MPa-m1/2, respectively. The dielectric loss tangent increases with increasing MoSi2 content, and the real part of permittivity decreases conversely over the frequency range of 8.2-12.4 GHz. These effects are due to the agglomeration of early molten MoSi2 particles and the increase of the electrical conductivity with increasing MoSi2 content. 展开更多
关键词 mosi2/al2O3 composite coating atmospheric plasma spraying mechanical properties dielectric properties
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Microstructure, sintering behavior and mechanical properties of SiC/MoSi_2 composites by spark plasma sintering 被引量:1
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作者 Xin-xin HAN Ya-lei WANG +3 位作者 Xiang XIONG Heng LI Zhao-ke CHEN Wei SUN 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第5期957-965,共9页
SiC/MoSi2 composites were synthesized at different temperatures by spark plasma sintering using Mo, Si and SiC powders as raw materials. The phase composition, microstructure and mechanical properties of the as-prepar... SiC/MoSi2 composites were synthesized at different temperatures by spark plasma sintering using Mo, Si and SiC powders as raw materials. The phase composition, microstructure and mechanical properties of the as-prepared composites were investigated and the sintering behavior was also discussed. Results show that SiC/MoSi2 composites are composed of MoSi2, SiC and trace amount of Mo4.8Si3C0.6 phase and exhibit a fine-grain texture. During the synthesis process, there was an evolution from solid phase sintering to liquid phase sintering. When sintered at 1600 °C, the SiC/MoSi2 composites present the most favorable mechanical properties, the Vickers hardness, bending strength and fracture toughness are 13.4 GPa, 674 MPa and 5.1 MPa·m^1/2, respectively, higher 44%, 171%, 82% than those of monolithic MoSi2. SiC can withstand the applied stress as hard phase and retard the rapid propagation of cracks as second phase, which are beneficial to the improved mechanical properties of Si C/MoSi2 composites. 展开更多
关键词 SiC/mosi2 composite MICROSTRUCTURE sintering behavior mechanical properties spark plasma sintering
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Al_(2)O_(3)-SiO_(2)复合纳米气凝胶材料耐高温性能研究 被引量:1
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作者 吴佳臻 徐长伟 +1 位作者 张忠伦 王明铭 《复合材料科学与工程》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第2期67-74,共8页
以正硅酸四乙酯(TEOS)和六水合氯化铝(AlCl_(3)·6H_(2)O)作为混合前驱体,环氧丙烷作为网络诱捕剂,在不添加螯合剂情况下,采用溶胶-凝胶工艺与CO_(2)超临界干燥法制备出了不同摩尔比的Al_(2)O_(3)-SiO_(2)复合气凝胶。对样品分别进... 以正硅酸四乙酯(TEOS)和六水合氯化铝(AlCl_(3)·6H_(2)O)作为混合前驱体,环氧丙烷作为网络诱捕剂,在不添加螯合剂情况下,采用溶胶-凝胶工艺与CO_(2)超临界干燥法制备出了不同摩尔比的Al_(2)O_(3)-SiO_(2)复合气凝胶。对样品分别进行600℃、800℃、1000℃和1200℃热处理,并利用傅里叶红外光谱分析仪、扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪、比表面积分析仪、热重差热分析仪等仪器对Al_(2)O_(3)-SiO_(2)复合气凝胶的微观形貌、结构及热稳定性能进行表征。结果表明:当AlCl_(3)·6H_(2)O∶TEOS=8∶1时,Al_(2)O_(3)-SiO_(2)气凝胶样品在1000℃和1200℃热处理后的导热系数分别为0.0621 W/m·K和0.0803 W/m·K,在1000℃以上热处理后,孔径更加均匀,保留了较好的介孔结构;并且不同的热处理温度延缓了晶型转变,在常温和1200℃条件下,样品比表面积分别为617.14 m^(2)/g和102.9 m^(2)/g,为均匀的介孔结构(孔直径为8~32 nm),孔径低于常温下空气的平均自由程,在1200℃热处理后,样品总失重率为16.3%,具有较好的高温热稳定性。 展开更多
关键词 硅铝复合气凝胶 热处理 微观结构 热稳定性 复合材料
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选区激光熔化成形TiB_(2)/Al-Si-Mg大尺寸复杂构件 被引量:1
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作者 廉清 肖亚开 +6 位作者 孙华 赵鑫光 尹健 吴一 王洪泽 郑凯特 黄洁 《中国有色金属学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期1154-1163,共10页
选区激光熔化(SLM)成形大尺寸复杂构件厚度多样、成形高度较高、方向复杂,需要研究构件微观组织均匀性和力学性能稳定性。本文以SLM成形TiB_(2)/Al-Si-Mg复合材料为研究对象,分析复合材料多级微观组织,对比不同成形厚度、高度、方向下... 选区激光熔化(SLM)成形大尺寸复杂构件厚度多样、成形高度较高、方向复杂,需要研究构件微观组织均匀性和力学性能稳定性。本文以SLM成形TiB_(2)/Al-Si-Mg复合材料为研究对象,分析复合材料多级微观组织,对比不同成形厚度、高度、方向下复合材料的力学性能。结果表明:复合材料表现出熔池特征结构,细小等轴晶粒组织均匀分布且随机取向,纳米TiB_(2)颗粒在材料内部弥散分布。随成形厚度增加,复合材料伸长率保持稳定,抗拉强度受本征热处理影响略微增大;在不同成形高度下,复合材料抗拉强度和伸长率保持稳定;在不同成形方向下,复合材料抗拉强度保持稳定,伸长率受熔池结构影响在水平方向略高。基于以上结果,成功制备大飞机舱门铰链臂(588 mm×318 mm×470 mm)复杂结构件。 展开更多
关键词 选区激光熔化 TiB_(2)/al-Si-Mg复合材料 微观组织 力学性能 复杂构件
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C/SiC/MoSi_2-SiC-Si multilayer coating for oxidation protection of carbon/carbon composites 被引量:5
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作者 张雨雷 李贺军 +2 位作者 胡志雄 李克智 张磊磊 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第7期2118-2122,共5页
C/SiC/MoSi2-SiC-Si oxidation protective multilayer coating for carbon/carbon (C/C) composites was prepared by pack cementation and slurry method. The microstructure, element distribution and phase composition of the... C/SiC/MoSi2-SiC-Si oxidation protective multilayer coating for carbon/carbon (C/C) composites was prepared by pack cementation and slurry method. The microstructure, element distribution and phase composition of the as-received coating were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results show that the multilayer coating was composed of MoSi2, SiC and Si. It could effectively protect C/C composites against oxidation for 200 h with the mass loss of 3.25% at 1873 K in static air. The mass loss of the coated C/C composites results from the volatilization of SiO2 and the formation of cracks and bubble holes in the coating. 展开更多
关键词 C/C composites C/SIC mosi2 SiC MULTILAYER COATING OXIDATION
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Behavior of CeO2 additive in in-situ TiB_2 particles reinforced 2014 Al alloy composite 被引量:5
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作者 薛菁 王俊 +2 位作者 韩延峰 陈冲 孙宝德 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第5期1012-1017,共6页
In-situ TiB2 particles reinforced 2014 aluminum alloy composite was prepared using an exothermic reaction process with K2TiF6 and KBF4 salts. The effects of CeO2 additive on the microstructure and properties of in-sit... In-situ TiB2 particles reinforced 2014 aluminum alloy composite was prepared using an exothermic reaction process with K2TiF6 and KBF4 salts. The effects of CeO2 additive on the microstructure and properties of in-situ TiB2/2014 composite were investigated. The results showed that CeO2 at high temperature exhibits the same function as Ce. When 0.5% (mass fraction) CeO2 additive was added, the dispersion of TiB2 particles in the matrix is improved significantly, and particles have no obvious settlement. The dispersing mechanism of TiB2 particles in 2014 Al alloy matrix was explained. Compared with the composite without CeO2, the hardness, tensile strength, yield strength and elongation of the composite with CeO2 addition are greatly increased in as-cast condition. 展开更多
关键词 2014 al alloy TIB2 composites CEO2
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Morphology and Frictional Characteristics Under Electrical Currents of Al_2O_3/Cu Composites Prepared by Internal Oxidation 被引量:7
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作者 刘瑞华 宋克兴 +3 位作者 贾淑果 徐晓峰 郜建新 国秀花 《Chinese Journal of Aeronautics》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2008年第3期281-288,共8页
Two Al2O3/Cu composites containing 0.24 wt.% Al2O3 and 0.60 wt.% Al2O3 separately are prepared by internal oxidation. Effects of sliding speed and pressure on the frictional characteristics of the composites and coppe... Two Al2O3/Cu composites containing 0.24 wt.% Al2O3 and 0.60 wt.% Al2O3 separately are prepared by internal oxidation. Effects of sliding speed and pressure on the frictional characteristics of the composites and copper against brass are investigated and compared. The changes in morphology of the sliding surface and subsurface are examined with scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectrum (EDS). The results show that the wear resistance of the Al2O3/Cu composites is superior to that of copper under the same conditions, Under a given electrical current, the wear rate of Al2O3/Cu composites decreases as the Al2O3-content increases, However, the wear rates of the Al2O3/Cu composites and copper increase as the sliding speed and pressure increase under dry sliding condition. The main wear mechanisms for Al2O3/Cu composites are of abrasion and adhesion; for copper, it is adhesion, although wear by oxidation and electrical erosion can also be observed as the speed and pressure rise. 展开更多
关键词 al2O3/Cu composite internal oxidation friction and wear surface morphology current carder
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Fabrication and fracture analysis of MoSi_2 matrix composites by mechanical alloying
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作者 马颖 郝远 +1 位作者 张德良 余宁 《中国有色金属学会会刊:英文版》 CSCD 2001年第6期847-851,共5页
Four composites, MoSi 2+ZrO 2, MoSi 2+ZrO 2(Y 2O 3), MoSi 2+ZrO 2+SiC and MoSi 2+ZrO 2(Y 2O 3)+SiC are fabricated by mechanical alloying. It is clear that cracks produced on the MoSi 2 matrix composites during hardnes... Four composites, MoSi 2+ZrO 2, MoSi 2+ZrO 2(Y 2O 3), MoSi 2+ZrO 2+SiC and MoSi 2+ZrO 2(Y 2O 3)+SiC are fabricated by mechanical alloying. It is clear that cracks produced on the MoSi 2 matrix composites during hardness testing belong to the Palmquist crack system. The value of highest fracture toughness of MoSi 2+ZrO 2+SiC composite is 7.58?MPa·m 1/2 , which is nearly three times that of monolithic MoSi 2. This can be attributed to well distributed ZrO 2 and SiC particles along the boundaries of very fine MoSi 2 grains. 展开更多
关键词 mechanical alloying compositeS fracture toughness mosi 2 ZrO 2 Y 2O 3
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1060Al/Al-Al_(2)O_(3)/1060Al层状铝基复合材料热变形模型对比分析
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作者 郝朋程 张兵 +6 位作者 张志娟 赵田丽 刘广龙 陈乐 徐依 蔡军 王快社 《塑性工程学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期107-118,共12页
采用Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机在变形温度为25~400℃、应变速率为0.01~10s^(-1)和真应变为0.85的条件下,对1060Al/Al-Al_(2)O_(3)/1060Al层状铝基复合材料进行了热压缩试验,研究其热变形行为,建立了应变补偿的Arrhenius (SCA)、修正的Jo... 采用Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机在变形温度为25~400℃、应变速率为0.01~10s^(-1)和真应变为0.85的条件下,对1060Al/Al-Al_(2)O_(3)/1060Al层状铝基复合材料进行了热压缩试验,研究其热变形行为,建立了应变补偿的Arrhenius (SCA)、修正的Johnson-Cook (MJC)和修正的Zerilli-Armstrong (MZA) 3种本构模型,并对流变应力的预测值与实验值进行对比。结果表明,层状复合材料流变应力呈加工硬化型,并随温度升高或应变速率降低而降低;在100℃/0.5s^(-1)、200℃/0.1s^(-1)和300℃/0.1s^(-1)条件下,层状复合材料组元层间变形较为协调;3种本构模型中,MZA模型的相关系数最高,R为0.99085、平均绝对相对误差最低,e_(AARE)为0.046966,更适合描述1060Al/Al-Al_(2)O_(3)/1060Al层状铝基复合材料的热变形行为。 展开更多
关键词 1060al/al-al_(2)O_(3)/1060al层状铝基复合材料 流变应力 宏观形貌 本构方程
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Ni-Al辅助微波自蔓延烧结制备Ti_(3)SiC_(2)基金刚石复合材料工艺研究
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作者 史书浩 杨黎 +3 位作者 郭胜惠 高冀芸 侯明 鲁元佳 《金刚石与磨料磨具工程》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第1期22-30,共9页
为降低金刚石磨削工具的制造成本和能耗,探寻一种在低能耗下实现高性能陶瓷结合剂金刚石磨具的制备工艺,同时研究助燃剂Si和金刚石粒度等因素对样品物相组成、显微形貌和磨削性能的影响。采用Ti、Si、石墨粉和金刚石磨料作为原料,经冷... 为降低金刚石磨削工具的制造成本和能耗,探寻一种在低能耗下实现高性能陶瓷结合剂金刚石磨具的制备工艺,同时研究助燃剂Si和金刚石粒度等因素对样品物相组成、显微形貌和磨削性能的影响。采用Ti、Si、石墨粉和金刚石磨料作为原料,经冷压成型至生胚,通过Ni-Al辅助在微波场加热诱发Ti-Si-C体系发生自蔓延高温合成(SHS)反应以制备Ti_(3)SiC_(2)基金刚石复合材料。结果表明,高热值Ni-Al合金辅助可以缩短样品的烧结时间,还可以将诱发SHS反应的温度点控制在金刚石石墨化温度以下。在Ar保护气氛下,Ti-Si-C体系发生SHS反应,可生成Ti_(3)SiC_(2)、TiC和Ti5Si3等3种物相。随Si含量升高,Ti_(3)SiC_(2)相先增多后减少,当n(Ti):n(Si):n(C)=3∶1.1∶2时,复合材料的磨削性能最佳,磨耗比最高可达286.53。分析不同原料配比下的试样磨耗比差异的产生机制,认为基体组织中存在微小且分布均匀的气孔结构,在磨削时可产生大区域的平整磨削面,易于发挥金刚石磨料的磨削效果,有利于提升复合材料样品的磨削性能。 展开更多
关键词 微波自蔓延烧结 Ti_(3)SiC_(2) 金刚石复合材料 NI-al合金
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Microstructure and evolution of(TiB_2+Al_2O_3)/NiAl composites prepared by self-propagation high-temperature synthesis 被引量:3
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作者 宋晓杰 崔洪芝 +1 位作者 曹丽丽 P.Y.GULYAEV 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第7期1878-1884,共7页
(TiB2+Al2O3)/NiAl composites were synthesized by self-propagation high-temperature synthesis, and their phase compositions, microstructures and evolution modes were studied. The microstructures and shapes vary with... (TiB2+Al2O3)/NiAl composites were synthesized by self-propagation high-temperature synthesis, and their phase compositions, microstructures and evolution modes were studied. The microstructures and shapes vary with the TiB2+Al2O3 content in the NiAl matrix. TiB2 particles take a great variety of elementary shapes such as white bars, plates, herringbones, regular cubes and cuboids. These results outline a strategy of self-assembly processes in real time to build diversified microstructures. Some TiB2 grains in sizes of 2-5μm are embeded in Al2O3 clusters, while a small number of TiB2 particles disperse in the NiAl matrix. It is believed that the higher the TiB2+Al2O3 content is, the more the regular shapes and homogeneous distributions of TiB2 and Al2O3 will be present in the NiAl matrix. 展开更多
关键词 (TiB2al2O3)/Nial composites self-propagation high-temperature synthesis MICROSTRUCTURE evolution mechanism
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Hot deformation and processing maps of Al_2O_3/Al composites fabricated by flake powder metallurgy 被引量:1
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作者 栾佰峰 邱日盛 +4 位作者 李春红 杨晓芳 李志强 张荻 刘庆 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第4期1056-1063,共8页
The deformation behaviors of Al2O3/Al composites were investigated by compressive tests conducted at temperature of 300-450 °C and strain rates of 0.001-1.0 s-1 with Gleeble-1500 D thermal simulator system. The r... The deformation behaviors of Al2O3/Al composites were investigated by compressive tests conducted at temperature of 300-450 °C and strain rates of 0.001-1.0 s-1 with Gleeble-1500 D thermal simulator system. The results show that the flow stress increases with increasing strain rate and decreasing temperature. The hyperbolic sine constitutive equation can describe the flow stress behavior of Al2O3/Al composites, and the deformation activation energy and constitutive equations were calculated. The processing maps of Al2O3/Al-2 μm and Al2O3/Al-1 μm composites at strain of 0.6 were obtained and the optimum processing domains are in ranges of 300-330 °C, 0.007-0.03 s-1 and 335-360 °C, 0.015-0.06 s-1 for hot working, respectively. The instability zones of flow behavior can also be recognized by the maps. 展开更多
关键词 al2O3/al composites flake powder metallurgy flow stress processing map
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Effect of CuO particle size on synthesis temperature and microstructure of Al_2O_(3p)-Al composites from Al-CuO system 被引量:1
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作者 赵鸽 史志铭 +1 位作者 塔娜 张瑞英 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第12期3901-3906,共6页
Al2O3p-Al composites were synthesized using an in-situ reaction in the 80%Al-20%CuO (mass fraction) system. The effects of the CuO particle size on the synthesis temperature and microstructure of the composites were... Al2O3p-Al composites were synthesized using an in-situ reaction in the 80%Al-20%CuO (mass fraction) system. The effects of the CuO particle size on the synthesis temperature and microstructure of the composites were investigated by various methods. The results indicate that the CuO particle size has a significant effect on the temperature at which the complete reaction in the Al-CuO system occurs:the temperature is 200 ℃ lower in the Al-CuO system containing CuO particles with sizes less than 6μm than that containing CuO particles with sizes less than 100μm. The interfacial bonding between Al2O3 particles and Al is not complete when the temperature is below a critical value. The morphology of the Al2O3 particles varies from ribbon-like shape to near spherical shape when the temperature is above a critical value. These two critical temperatures are affected by the particle size of CuO, and the critical temperature of the sample containing CuO particles with sizes less than 6μm is 100 ℃ lower than that of the sample containing CuO particles with sizes less than 100μm. 展开更多
关键词 CUO particle size synthesis temperature al2O3p-al composite
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Preparation of Al_2O_3/Au nano-laminated composite coatings and their oxidation resistance on stainless steel 被引量:1
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作者 高俊国 陆峰 +2 位作者 汤智慧 王长亮 何业东 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第10期2491-2497,共7页
Al2O3/Au nano-laminated composite coatings were prepared by means of magnetron sputtering. The coating was compact and comprised of nano-laminated Al2O3 and Au layers. High temperature cyclic oxidation test was employ... Al2O3/Au nano-laminated composite coatings were prepared by means of magnetron sputtering. The coating was compact and comprised of nano-laminated Al2O3 and Au layers. High temperature cyclic oxidation test was employed to investigate the oxidation resistance of the composite coatings. The results revealed that the applied Al2O3/Au nano-laminated composite coatings improved the oxidation and spallation resistance of the stainless steel substrate significantly. The mechanism accounting for oxidation resistance was related with the suppression of inward oxygen diffusion and selective oxidation of Cr in the substrate. The mechanism accounting for spallation resistance was attributed to the relaxation of thermal stress by the nano-laminated structure. 展开更多
关键词 al2O3/Au composite coatings magnetron sputtering oxidation resistance spallation resistance
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W增强Al/Gd_(2)O_(3)双屏蔽复合材料的制备与性能研究
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作者 马杰 张鹏 +2 位作者 樊文浩 廉旭鹏 戎婕 《现代化工》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期136-139,144,共5页
为了屏蔽中子与γ射线的危害,在Al/Gd_(2)O_(3)材料中加入W并采用放电等离子体烧结(SPS)制成Al/W/Gd_(2)O_(3)复合材料。利用扫描电镜和XRD分析了复合材料的形貌和物相结构;利用蒙特卡罗统计试验方法和粒子传输软件MCNP5对Al/W/Gd_(2)O_... 为了屏蔽中子与γ射线的危害,在Al/Gd_(2)O_(3)材料中加入W并采用放电等离子体烧结(SPS)制成Al/W/Gd_(2)O_(3)复合材料。利用扫描电镜和XRD分析了复合材料的形貌和物相结构;利用蒙特卡罗统计试验方法和粒子传输软件MCNP5对Al/W/Gd_(2)O_(3)复合材料屏蔽中子和γ射线的性能进行模拟计算。结果表明,与原铝基复合材料相比,Al/W/Gd_(2)O_(3)复合材料的力学性能优异、抗拉强度提高;拉伸断口形貌表明,复合材料断裂模式为穿晶断裂。 展开更多
关键词 al/W/Gd_(2)O_(3)屏蔽复合材料 MCNP5 放电等离子烧结 中子与γ射线屏蔽
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Al掺杂对β-Ga_(2)O_(3)薄膜光学性质的影响研究
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作者 钟琼丽 王绪 +1 位作者 马奎 杨发顺 《人工晶体学报》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第8期1352-1360,共9页
近年来,半导体器件向着高散热性、高击穿场强和低能耗的方向发展,因此超宽禁带半导体材料β-Ga_(2)O_(3)具有广阔的应用前景,而有效掺杂是实现β-Ga_(2)O_(3)器件的基础。实验采用磁控溅射法制备Ga_(2)O_(3)/Al/Ga_(2)O_(3)/Al/Ga_(2)O_... 近年来,半导体器件向着高散热性、高击穿场强和低能耗的方向发展,因此超宽禁带半导体材料β-Ga_(2)O_(3)具有广阔的应用前景,而有效掺杂是实现β-Ga_(2)O_(3)器件的基础。实验采用磁控溅射法制备Ga_(2)O_(3)/Al/Ga_(2)O_(3)/Al/Ga_(2)O_(3)复合结构,经高温退火使Al原子热扩散进入薄膜中,形成Al掺杂的β-Ga_(2)O_(3)薄膜。采用激光区熔法使薄膜区域熔化再结晶,进一步提升掺杂质量。对Al掺杂β-Ga_(2)O_(3)薄膜的晶体性质、杂质含量及光学性质进行了测试表征。结果表明:Al掺杂不改变β-Ga_(2)O_(3)薄膜的晶体结构;随着Al层溅射时间延长,掺杂含量逐渐增加;当Al溅射时间为5和10 s时,薄膜紫外吸收率分别为40%和50%;随着Al溅射时间的增加,Al掺杂β-Ga_(2)O_(3)薄膜紫外区域光吸收率逐渐增强,Al溅射时间为300 s时,β-Ga_(2)O_(3)薄膜的光吸收率接近90%;低浓度的Al掺杂会导致β-Ga_(2)O_(3)薄膜的禁带宽度变窄。 展开更多
关键词 β-Ga_(2)O_(3)薄膜 al掺杂 磁控溅射 Ga_(2)O_(3)/al/Ga_(2)O_(3)/al/Ga_(2)O_(3)复合结构 光吸收 光学带隙
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Al@TiO_(2)/KClO_(4)含能药剂的制备及反应性能
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作者 佟乐乐 先明春 +4 位作者 毛健 陈茂 成琦 胡建举 周杨 《含能材料》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第10期1049-1057,共9页
为了提高Al/KClO_(4)烟火药的反应性能,减小点火器输出压力散差,采用原位置换法制备了核壳结构Al@TiO_(2)含能粒子,并用湿混造粒的方法制备了Al@TiO_(2)/KClO_(4)烟火药。分别采用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、差热-热重联用仪(TG-... 为了提高Al/KClO_(4)烟火药的反应性能,减小点火器输出压力散差,采用原位置换法制备了核壳结构Al@TiO_(2)含能粒子,并用湿混造粒的方法制备了Al@TiO_(2)/KClO_(4)烟火药。分别采用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、差热-热重联用仪(TG-DSC)、量热仪研究了Al@TiO_(2)/KClO_(4)药剂的微观形貌、成分组成、热分解性能与燃烧性能。采用密闭爆发器分别测试了Al/KClO_(4)及Al@TiO_(2)/KClO_(4)药剂的输出压力,并对输出压力均值和标准差进行了对比。结果表明,采用原位置换法成功制备了核壳结构Al@TiO_(2)复合颗粒,基于该颗粒制备的Al@TiO_(2)/KClO_(4)药剂表观活化能降低18%,燃烧热略低于Al/KClO_(4),TiO_(2)壳层的存在提升了Al和KClO_(4)的反应性能,Al@TiO_(2)/KClO_(4)药剂的输出压力标准差为0.13,较Al/KClO_(4)药剂的输出压力标准差0.28显著降低。 展开更多
关键词 al@TiO_(2)含能粒子 烟火药 原位置换法 输出压力
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直接熔化制备Al-Si-Al_(2)O_(3)复合材料的组织和性能
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作者 赖旭平 李天方 +1 位作者 刘瑞 孙红亮 《热加工工艺》 北大核心 2024年第16期134-136,142,共4页
采用光学显微、XRD、SEM和EDS分析了Si含量分别为10.00wt%、7.64wt%的Al-Si-Al_(2)O_(3)复合材料的显微组织形貌以及物相组成。结果表明:Al-10.00wt%Si试样的组织细小,孔隙率较高。基体晶粒Al呈细小圆形,Si颗粒主要在基体晶界周围聚集长... 采用光学显微、XRD、SEM和EDS分析了Si含量分别为10.00wt%、7.64wt%的Al-Si-Al_(2)O_(3)复合材料的显微组织形貌以及物相组成。结果表明:Al-10.00wt%Si试样的组织细小,孔隙率较高。基体晶粒Al呈细小圆形,Si颗粒主要在基体晶界周围聚集长大,部分向基体晶粒内部生长;而Al-7.64wt%Si试样组织略微粗大,孔隙率较低。基体晶粒Al呈不规则形状,Si颗粒聚集长大现象更为明显。原位反应成功进行,Al-10.00wt%Si复合材料以Al为基体生成的Al_(2)O_(3)是增强相;另一生成物Si没有细小弥散的分布于Al基体中,而是聚集附着在基体Al晶界周围,且有部分SiO_(2)残留存在于基体晶界周围。在加热升温过程中,混合原料只出现了部分熔化现象,金属液滴从混合原料中析出,凝结为含Al量极高的合金液滴。合金液滴致密度较高,固溶体呈枝晶状,Si呈条状或针状;且有小颗粒第二相的存在,含有Al、Si、C元素。 展开更多
关键词 直接熔化 感应加热 显微组织 al-Si-al_(2)O_(3)复合材料
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