氚增殖包层中产氚率的测量是聚变核能系统中需要研究的重要问题之一,本文开展了用于产氚率测量的Al箔封装碳酸锂探测片液闪样品制备化学处理方法的研究。结果表明,首先采用氢氧化钠溶液来溶解Al箔,然后再用盐酸溶解碳酸锂探测片的溶解方...氚增殖包层中产氚率的测量是聚变核能系统中需要研究的重要问题之一,本文开展了用于产氚率测量的Al箔封装碳酸锂探测片液闪样品制备化学处理方法的研究。结果表明,首先采用氢氧化钠溶液来溶解Al箔,然后再用盐酸溶解碳酸锂探测片的溶解方式,能制成透明度高且无分层的液闪样品。为了提高测氚计数效率和保证样品兼容性,对20 m L的标准液闪样品,闪烁液体积应至少取12 m L,同时还应将液闪样品保持在10-20°C范围进行储存和测量。展开更多
Scanning electron microscopy and X-ray energy dispersive spectrum analysis show that the clusters of intermetallic AlFeSi particle are distributed on or near the aluminum foil stock surfaces heterogeneously. 3D finite...Scanning electron microscopy and X-ray energy dispersive spectrum analysis show that the clusters of intermetallic AlFeSi particle are distributed on or near the aluminum foil stock surfaces heterogeneously. 3D finite element modeling shows that these clusters of hard particles induce the fracture of the nano-scale lubricant oil film at first and further lead to severe deformation in the nearby aluminum foil substrate along the rolling direction. Consequently, the optical property in this region differs from that in the surroundings, resulting in surface defects.展开更多
文摘氚增殖包层中产氚率的测量是聚变核能系统中需要研究的重要问题之一,本文开展了用于产氚率测量的Al箔封装碳酸锂探测片液闪样品制备化学处理方法的研究。结果表明,首先采用氢氧化钠溶液来溶解Al箔,然后再用盐酸溶解碳酸锂探测片的溶解方式,能制成透明度高且无分层的液闪样品。为了提高测氚计数效率和保证样品兼容性,对20 m L的标准液闪样品,闪烁液体积应至少取12 m L,同时还应将液闪样品保持在10-20°C范围进行储存和测量。
基金Project(51074117)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2009CDA044)supported by the Foundation for Distinguished Young Scientists of Hubei Province,ChinaProjects(201104493,20100471161)supported by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation
文摘Scanning electron microscopy and X-ray energy dispersive spectrum analysis show that the clusters of intermetallic AlFeSi particle are distributed on or near the aluminum foil stock surfaces heterogeneously. 3D finite element modeling shows that these clusters of hard particles induce the fracture of the nano-scale lubricant oil film at first and further lead to severe deformation in the nearby aluminum foil substrate along the rolling direction. Consequently, the optical property in this region differs from that in the surroundings, resulting in surface defects.
