Static and Dynamic Precipitation Behavior of the Al-20wt.% Zn Alloy

The static and dynamic precipitation behavior of solution-treated binary Al-20 wt.% Zn alloy is investigated via artificial aging, cold rolling and artificial aging combined with cold rolling. The solution-treated Al-Zn alloy exhibits high thermal stability during aging, and low densities of nano-sized Zn particles are precipitated along with AI grain boundaries after aging at 200℃ for 13 h. Compared with static precipitation, dynamic precipitation occurs more easily in the Al-Zn alloy. Zn clusters are obtained after cold rolling at an equivalent plastic strain of 0.6, and the size of the Zn phase reaches hundreds of nanometers when the strain is increased to 12.1. The results show that the speed of static precipitation can be significantly enhanced after the application of 2.9 rolling strain. Grain refinement and defects induced by cold rolling are considered to promote Zn precipitation. The hardness of Al-Zn alloy is also affected by static and dynamic precipitations.

20wt%SiO_2-Al-Mg复合材料反应动力学的研究

对粉末冶金法制备的20wt％SiO_2-Al-Mg复合材料的反应动力学进行了研究,发现反应时Al、Mg均匀同步地向颗粒内扩散,大部分Si被置换到颗粒外基体中。建立了SiO_2与Al-Mg反应的动力学模型,并总结出头30min颗粒SiO_2的反应层厚度与反应时间成抛物线关系,满足方程h^2=e^(6.36)t^(1.02),扩散系数A(C)=e^(6.36)=578.2(μm)~2s^1=5.78×10^(-6)cm^2s^(-1)其中扩散头10min满足方程h=3.84+9.13t。

Microstructure characterization and mechanical properties of thermal sprayed Ni-20wt. % Al coating

Thermal sprayed Ni-20wt. % Al coating is fabricated on 6061-T6 aluminum alloy substrates by twin-wire arc spraying （TWAS）. Experimental results present that the average bonding strength is around 53 MPa and the average hardness reaches 325 HV. The Vickers microhardness of NiAl and Ni3Al intermetaUic compounds is larger than that of the substrate, which is beneficial for improving the wear property. Wear mechanism exhibits features of adhesive wear. Friction and wear test results indicate that the wet friction coefficient is higher than the coefficient of dry friction after 200 cycles, and variations of the wet friction coefficient are relatively smaller.

稀土复合变质处理对Al-Si合金性能的影响

采用Ce-La复合稀土对Al-20%Si合金进行变质处理,考察了稀土复合变质对Al-Si合金力学性能、耐磨性能的影响,研究了冷却速度对合金力学性能的影响。结果表明:Ce-La复合变质剂对Al-20%Si合金具有双变质作用,当稀土Ce的添加量为0.5%,La的添加量为0.6%时,Al-Si合金的力学性能最好,抗拉强度和伸长率分别为268.5 MPa、0.52%;Ce-La复合变质剂能细化合金,提高合金耐磨性;稀土共晶硅对冷却速度一定程度上较为敏感,冷却速度的提高可以有效细化合金。