Zr、Sc对Al-Cu-Mg-Ag-Ti合金耐蚀性能的影响

通过晶间腐蚀、慢拉伸试验和电化学测试,研究了Zr、Sc对Al-Cu-Mg-Ag-Ti多元合金耐蚀性能的影响。结果表明,添加Zr能够提高合金的耐蚀性,含Zr合金的应力腐蚀敏感因子(I_(scc))都小于不含Zr的,但Zr、Sc复合添加并没有进一步提高合金的耐蚀性。Zr能够抑制合金的再结晶,使无沉淀析出带变窄,大大提高了合金的耐蚀性能。Zr含量为0.19%时合金的综合性能最佳,晶间腐蚀深度最浅,I_(scc)最小,抗拉强度最高,其屈服强度和抗拉强度分别为466 MPa和518 MPa。

汽车空调新型铝合金的热处理工艺优化

采用不同的固溶温度、固溶时间、时效温度和时效时间对汽车空调新型铝合金Al-Si-Cu-Mg-Ti-In进行了热处理,并进行了试样拉伸性能和耐磨损性能的测试与分析。结果表明：在试验条件下,随固溶温度从500℃增加到530℃,固溶时间从4 h增加到12 h,时效温度从160℃提高到190℃,或时效时间从5 h提高到9 h,该合金的抗拉强度均先增大后减小,磨损体积先减小后增大,拉伸性能和耐磨损性能均先提高后下降。合金的固溶温度、固溶时间和时效温度、时效时间分别优选为525℃、10 h和185℃、8 h。

Effects of Ce and Ti on the microstructures and mechanical properties of an Al-Cu-Mg-Ag alloy

The effects of Ce and Ti additions on the microstructures and mechanical properties of an Al-Cu-Mg-Ag alloy have been studied, It has been shown that either Ce or Ti can decrease the as-cast grain size of the Al-Cu-Mg-Ag alloy, increase the nucleation ratio for Ω phase as heterogeneous nucleation centers, inhibit the growth of Ω phase during aging, and thus increase the volume fraction and decrease the spacing of Ω phase. These microstructures increase the yield strength and tensile strength. However, if both Ce and Ti are added to the alloy, they form （Ce,Ti）-contained compounds and increase the grain size during casting, but have no effects on the nucleation and the growth of Ω phase during aging. The alloy containing both Ce and Ti has a relatively lower Vicks hardness and strength compared to the alloy containing either Ce or Ti.

时效工艺对Al-Zn-Mg-Cu铝合金组织与性能的影响

向Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金中添加0. 22%的过渡族元素Ti,通过一级时效、二级时效与三级时效工艺处理,研究了时效工艺对含Ti铝合金的组织与性能的影响。利用光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、微控万能试验机、显微硬度计等测试合金铸态组织及相析出分布形态、时效后力学性能与断口形貌等。结果表明:添加Ti元素可以细化晶粒、改善枝晶偏析并强化合金;一级时效态合金具有最高强度586 MPa,三级时效态合金具有最大硬度与最长伸长率,强度与一级时效态相当,分别为183. 2 HV0. 1、8. 8%和579 MPa。三级时效对合金的力学性能提高最显著。

时效对纳米TiC/Ti细化Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金耐蚀性的影响

采用浸泡腐蚀、极化曲线和应力腐蚀等方法研究时效对纳米TiC/Ti细化Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金耐蚀性的影响。结果表明,峰时效态和过时效态细化合金在3.5%的NaCl溶液中浸泡192h,腐蚀速率分别为0.756 5mm/a和0.361 3mm/a。峰时效态化合金在NaCl和NaCl+H_2O_2溶液中的应力断裂时间分别为72.2h和50.1h;过时效态为221.2h和80.8h,过时效态合金抗应力腐蚀性能高于峰时效态的。峰时效添加TiC/Ti细化合金后晶界较宽的PFZ(无沉淀析出带)降低其耐蚀性,过时效态晶界不连续且粗大的η相以及较窄的PFZ使合金耐蚀性提高。