The interface associativity and energy absorption capability of composite structure with anti-vibration porous Al-MM(cerium-rich mischmetal)alloy core and iron alloy skin were investigated.Porous aluminum core/iron ...The interface associativity and energy absorption capability of composite structure with anti-vibration porous Al-MM(cerium-rich mischmetal)alloy core and iron alloy skin were investigated.Porous aluminum core/iron alloy skin structures were fabricated considering an iron alloy tube as its shell and closed-cell porous Al-MM alloy as its core.A peeling experiment was carried out to calculate the capacity of interfacial bonding and a compression test was carried out to determine the energy absorption capability.The results showed that the addition of MM significantly enhanced both the interfacial bonding and the energy absorption capacity.展开更多
目的探讨根据国际骨髓瘤工作组(International Myeloma Working Group,IMWG)标准不同浆细胞病分型患者骨髓浆细胞数量及免疫表型的差异。方法回顾性分析2019年6月12日至2023年9月5日在复旦大学附属中山医院厦门医院诊治的浆细胞病患者...目的探讨根据国际骨髓瘤工作组(International Myeloma Working Group,IMWG)标准不同浆细胞病分型患者骨髓浆细胞数量及免疫表型的差异。方法回顾性分析2019年6月12日至2023年9月5日在复旦大学附属中山医院厦门医院诊治的浆细胞病患者血清学及骨髓流式结果。结果纳入102例浆细胞病患者,男性63例,女性39例,发病年龄22~85岁,其中意义未明的单克隆丙种球蛋白血症46例,冒烟型骨髓瘤5例,多发性骨髓瘤39例,轻链淀粉样变性12例。所有患者均伴有M蛋白,包含IgG型58例、非IgG型44例。所有患者骨髓均可检测到浆细胞,其中79例患者骨髓检测到异常浆细胞,63例患者骨髓检测到正常浆细胞,40例患者骨髓同时检测到正常及异常浆细胞。52例患者骨髓的异常浆细胞表达CD56,12例患者骨髓异常浆细胞表达CD117。不同疾病组间的性别、年龄差异无统计学意义。不同疾病组间的M蛋白类型及浓度、血清受累/非受累游离轻链、骨髓总浆细胞(包括正常及异常浆细胞)/有核细胞、骨髓异常浆细胞/有核细胞、骨髓异常浆细胞/骨髓总浆细胞、骨髓正常浆细胞/骨髓总浆细胞的差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。不同疾病组中异常浆细胞CD56的表达存在统计学差异(P=0.009),而CD117的表达差异无统计学意义。结论轻链淀粉样变性患者骨髓克隆性浆细胞的比例、克隆性浆细胞/骨髓总浆细胞、异常浆细胞CD56表达比例与意义未明单克隆丙种球蛋白血症相仿,而与多发性骨髓瘤患者有显著差异。展开更多
通过实验室25 kg真空感应炉冶炼和锻轧研究了0.26%~0.95%Al含量对0.5 mm 2.2%Si无取向硅钢冷轧板组织、织构和磁性能的影响。试验结果表明,0.26%~0.81%Al含量时,随钢中Al含量的增加,成品退火钢板的晶粒尺寸增加同时铁损减少;当Al含量...通过实验室25 kg真空感应炉冶炼和锻轧研究了0.26%~0.95%Al含量对0.5 mm 2.2%Si无取向硅钢冷轧板组织、织构和磁性能的影响。试验结果表明,0.26%~0.81%Al含量时,随钢中Al含量的增加,成品退火钢板的晶粒尺寸增加同时铁损减少;当Al含量大于0.81%时,随Al含量增加,钢板的晶粒尺寸减小,同时铁损增加。Al含量对硅钢板磁感的影响没有明显的规律。2.2%Si无取向硅钢的合适Al含量为0.48%~0.81%。展开更多
The iron atomic location in Al(93.3-x)Fe(4.3)V(0.7)Si(1.7)Mm(x)(x=0, 1, 3, 6) alloys was investigated by means of Mossbauer spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. The results show that the appearance of bcc a-Al-13(Fe, V...The iron atomic location in Al(93.3-x)Fe(4.3)V(0.7)Si(1.7)Mm(x)(x=0, 1, 3, 6) alloys was investigated by means of Mossbauer spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. The results show that the appearance of bcc a-Al-13(Fe, V)(3)Si dispersive particles existing in Al-Fe-V-Si alloy is suppressed by:the addition of misch metal, A new Al-Fe-V-Si-Mm amorphous alloy is formed when the concentration of misch metal is up to 6 at%, in the meantime, the corresponding structural analysis is made using Voigt-based fitting method.展开更多
Mg-2Al-0.5Mn alloys with 0–0.5% Zn and 0.5%–1.0% La-Ce misch metal (MM) were prepared by metal mould casting method. Effect of alloying elements Zn and MM on microstructures were investigated by X-ray diffraction, o...Mg-2Al-0.5Mn alloys with 0–0.5% Zn and 0.5%–1.0% La-Ce misch metal (MM) were prepared by metal mould casting method. Effect of alloying elements Zn and MM on microstructures were investigated by X-ray diffraction, optical microstructure and scanning electron microscope. The results showed that Zn and MM additions led to an obvious grain refinement. Addition of 0.5% Zn resulted in about 30% reduction in grain size for Mg-2Al-0.5Mn alloys, while 0.5% MM addition caused about 40% reduction in grain size. The t...展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.20111061)
文摘The interface associativity and energy absorption capability of composite structure with anti-vibration porous Al-MM(cerium-rich mischmetal)alloy core and iron alloy skin were investigated.Porous aluminum core/iron alloy skin structures were fabricated considering an iron alloy tube as its shell and closed-cell porous Al-MM alloy as its core.A peeling experiment was carried out to calculate the capacity of interfacial bonding and a compression test was carried out to determine the energy absorption capability.The results showed that the addition of MM significantly enhanced both the interfacial bonding and the energy absorption capacity.
文摘目的探讨根据国际骨髓瘤工作组(International Myeloma Working Group,IMWG)标准不同浆细胞病分型患者骨髓浆细胞数量及免疫表型的差异。方法回顾性分析2019年6月12日至2023年9月5日在复旦大学附属中山医院厦门医院诊治的浆细胞病患者血清学及骨髓流式结果。结果纳入102例浆细胞病患者,男性63例,女性39例,发病年龄22~85岁,其中意义未明的单克隆丙种球蛋白血症46例,冒烟型骨髓瘤5例,多发性骨髓瘤39例,轻链淀粉样变性12例。所有患者均伴有M蛋白,包含IgG型58例、非IgG型44例。所有患者骨髓均可检测到浆细胞,其中79例患者骨髓检测到异常浆细胞,63例患者骨髓检测到正常浆细胞,40例患者骨髓同时检测到正常及异常浆细胞。52例患者骨髓的异常浆细胞表达CD56,12例患者骨髓异常浆细胞表达CD117。不同疾病组间的性别、年龄差异无统计学意义。不同疾病组间的M蛋白类型及浓度、血清受累/非受累游离轻链、骨髓总浆细胞(包括正常及异常浆细胞)/有核细胞、骨髓异常浆细胞/有核细胞、骨髓异常浆细胞/骨髓总浆细胞、骨髓正常浆细胞/骨髓总浆细胞的差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。不同疾病组中异常浆细胞CD56的表达存在统计学差异(P=0.009),而CD117的表达差异无统计学意义。结论轻链淀粉样变性患者骨髓克隆性浆细胞的比例、克隆性浆细胞/骨髓总浆细胞、异常浆细胞CD56表达比例与意义未明单克隆丙种球蛋白血症相仿,而与多发性骨髓瘤患者有显著差异。
文摘通过实验室25 kg真空感应炉冶炼和锻轧研究了0.26%~0.95%Al含量对0.5 mm 2.2%Si无取向硅钢冷轧板组织、织构和磁性能的影响。试验结果表明,0.26%~0.81%Al含量时,随钢中Al含量的增加,成品退火钢板的晶粒尺寸增加同时铁损减少;当Al含量大于0.81%时,随Al含量增加,钢板的晶粒尺寸减小,同时铁损增加。Al含量对硅钢板磁感的影响没有明显的规律。2.2%Si无取向硅钢的合适Al含量为0.48%~0.81%。
文摘The iron atomic location in Al(93.3-x)Fe(4.3)V(0.7)Si(1.7)Mm(x)(x=0, 1, 3, 6) alloys was investigated by means of Mossbauer spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. The results show that the appearance of bcc a-Al-13(Fe, V)(3)Si dispersive particles existing in Al-Fe-V-Si alloy is suppressed by:the addition of misch metal, A new Al-Fe-V-Si-Mm amorphous alloy is formed when the concentration of misch metal is up to 6 at%, in the meantime, the corresponding structural analysis is made using Voigt-based fitting method.
基金Project supported by Chinese Academy of Sciences for Distinguished Talents Programthe Science Program of the Promotes Northeast of CAS (KGCX2-SW-216)Science and Technology Program of Changchun (08YJ09)
文摘Mg-2Al-0.5Mn alloys with 0–0.5% Zn and 0.5%–1.0% La-Ce misch metal (MM) were prepared by metal mould casting method. Effect of alloying elements Zn and MM on microstructures were investigated by X-ray diffraction, optical microstructure and scanning electron microscope. The results showed that Zn and MM additions led to an obvious grain refinement. Addition of 0.5% Zn resulted in about 30% reduction in grain size for Mg-2Al-0.5Mn alloys, while 0.5% MM addition caused about 40% reduction in grain size. The t...