以异丙醇铝为铝源,正硅酸乙酯为硅源,在不同含量的盐酸介质中,采用一步直接合成法合成介孔分子筛Al-SBA-15,并制成催化剂,采用XRD、N_2吸附-脱附、SEM、TEM、^(27)Al MAS NMR和NH_3-TPD等方法对分子筛和催化剂进行了表征,并对催化剂进...以异丙醇铝为铝源,正硅酸乙酯为硅源,在不同含量的盐酸介质中,采用一步直接合成法合成介孔分子筛Al-SBA-15,并制成催化剂,采用XRD、N_2吸附-脱附、SEM、TEM、^(27)Al MAS NMR和NH_3-TPD等方法对分子筛和催化剂进行了表征,并对催化剂进行了性能评价。结果表明:加入20g盐酸时,Al-SBA-15介孔分子筛具有高度有序的六方结构,其酸性较强;以介孔分子筛Al-SBA-15作载体制备的加氢裂化催化剂具有较好的重油加氢裂化性能,中间馏分油选择性达87.3%,中间馏分油收率达60.8%,且产品性能较优,可用于生产优质柴油和喷气燃料,也可为重整和裂解制乙烯装置提供优质原料。展开更多
The biggest challenge for organic phase change materials(PCMs)used in cold energy storage is to maintain high heat storage capacity while reducing the leakage risk of PCMs during the phase transition process.This is c...The biggest challenge for organic phase change materials(PCMs)used in cold energy storage is to maintain high heat storage capacity while reducing the leakage risk of PCMs during the phase transition process.This is crucial for expanding their applications in the more demanding cold storage field.In this study,novel formstable low-temperature composite PCMs are prepared with mesoporous materials,namely SBA-15 and CMK-3(which are prepared using the template method),as supporting matrices and dodecane as the PCM.Owing to the combined effects of capillary forces within mesoporous materials and interactions among dodecane molecules,both dodecane/SBA-15 and dodecane/CMK-3 exhibit outstanding shape stability and thermal cycling stability even after 200 heating/cooling cycles.In comparison to those of dodecane/SBA-15,dodecane/CMK-3 exhibits superior cold storage performance and higher thermal conductivity.Specifically,the phase transition temperature of dodecane/CMK-3 is-8.81℃ with a latent heat of 122.4 J·g^(-1).Additionally,it has a thermal conductivity of 1.21 W·m^(-1)·K^(-1),which is 9.45 times that of dodecane alone.All these highlight its significant potential for applications in the area of cold energy storage.展开更多
文摘以异丙醇铝为铝源,正硅酸乙酯为硅源,在不同含量的盐酸介质中,采用一步直接合成法合成介孔分子筛Al-SBA-15,并制成催化剂,采用XRD、N_2吸附-脱附、SEM、TEM、^(27)Al MAS NMR和NH_3-TPD等方法对分子筛和催化剂进行了表征,并对催化剂进行了性能评价。结果表明:加入20g盐酸时,Al-SBA-15介孔分子筛具有高度有序的六方结构,其酸性较强;以介孔分子筛Al-SBA-15作载体制备的加氢裂化催化剂具有较好的重油加氢裂化性能,中间馏分油选择性达87.3%,中间馏分油收率达60.8%,且产品性能较优,可用于生产优质柴油和喷气燃料,也可为重整和裂解制乙烯装置提供优质原料。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51906230)the Key scientific and technological projects in Henan Province(Grant No.212102210007)the Project of Zhongyuan Science and Technology Innovation Talents(Grant No.234200510011).
文摘The biggest challenge for organic phase change materials(PCMs)used in cold energy storage is to maintain high heat storage capacity while reducing the leakage risk of PCMs during the phase transition process.This is crucial for expanding their applications in the more demanding cold storage field.In this study,novel formstable low-temperature composite PCMs are prepared with mesoporous materials,namely SBA-15 and CMK-3(which are prepared using the template method),as supporting matrices and dodecane as the PCM.Owing to the combined effects of capillary forces within mesoporous materials and interactions among dodecane molecules,both dodecane/SBA-15 and dodecane/CMK-3 exhibit outstanding shape stability and thermal cycling stability even after 200 heating/cooling cycles.In comparison to those of dodecane/SBA-15,dodecane/CMK-3 exhibits superior cold storage performance and higher thermal conductivity.Specifically,the phase transition temperature of dodecane/CMK-3 is-8.81℃ with a latent heat of 122.4 J·g^(-1).Additionally,it has a thermal conductivity of 1.21 W·m^(-1)·K^(-1),which is 9.45 times that of dodecane alone.All these highlight its significant potential for applications in the area of cold energy storage.
