采用氧化物固相法制备(LaMn0.8Al0.2O3)1-x(Al2O3)x(0.05≤x≤0.2)系列负温度系数(Negative Temperature Coefficient,NTC)热敏陶瓷材料。利用热重-差热(TG-DSC)、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线能谱(EDS)、阻温特性以及...采用氧化物固相法制备(LaMn0.8Al0.2O3)1-x(Al2O3)x(0.05≤x≤0.2)系列负温度系数(Negative Temperature Coefficient,NTC)热敏陶瓷材料。利用热重-差热(TG-DSC)、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线能谱(EDS)、阻温特性以及老化性能测试等手段,确定了材料粉体最佳煅烧温度,表征了陶瓷体物相、形貌、元素含量、电学性能、稳定性与Al2O3含量的关系。结果表明:(LaMn0.8Al0.2O3)1-x(Al2O3)x(0.05≤x≤0.2)系列热敏陶瓷材料电阻率随着Al2O3含量增加显著增大,但材料常数B值增加平缓。当x=0.15时,该陶瓷材料呈现出低B(2816.44 K)、高阻(11893.89?·cm)的优良电学特性。热敏电阻经125℃老化500 h,阻值漂移(ΔR/R)均小于0.94%。展开更多
A new kind of adsorbent Li（1＋x）AlxTi（2-x）（PO4）3 was synthesized by solid state reaction method. The influence of the content of doping aluminum on the adsorbent Li（1＋x）AlxTi（2-x）（PO4）3 was investigated b...A new kind of adsorbent Li（1＋x）AlxTi（2-x）（PO4）3 was synthesized by solid state reaction method. The influence of the content of doping aluminum on the adsorbent Li（1＋x）AlxTi（2-x）（PO4）3 was investigated by XRD, while the morphology of powders was observed by SEM. The investigation of the adsorption properties showed that the adsorbent can selectively adsorb sodium with the adsorption capacity of 11.76 mg/g. The optimum conditions of adsorption are at pH 10.0-11.0 in LiCl solution.展开更多
Roman scattering measurement of （ 1 - x ） GeS2-x Ga2S3 system glasses was conducted in order to understand the microstructural change caused by the addition of Ga2S3 . According to the change of Raman spectra with t...Roman scattering measurement of （ 1 - x ） GeS2-x Ga2S3 system glasses was conducted in order to understand the microstructural change caused by the addition of Ga2S3 . According to the change of Raman spectra with the addition of Ga2S3, two main structural transformations were deduced ： the gradual enhancement of ethane- like structural units S3 Ge- GeS3 （ 250 cm ^- 1） and S3 Ga- GaS3 （270 cm ^- 1 ） and the appearance of charge imbalanced units [ Ga2 S2 （ S1/2 ）4 ]^2- and [Ga（ S1/2 ）4 ]^- . And this change of structural aspect seems to give as a clue to understanding the cause of the increased rare-earth solubility.展开更多
文摘采用氧化物固相法制备(LaMn0.8Al0.2O3)1-x(Al2O3)x(0.05≤x≤0.2)系列负温度系数(Negative Temperature Coefficient,NTC)热敏陶瓷材料。利用热重-差热(TG-DSC)、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线能谱(EDS)、阻温特性以及老化性能测试等手段,确定了材料粉体最佳煅烧温度,表征了陶瓷体物相、形貌、元素含量、电学性能、稳定性与Al2O3含量的关系。结果表明:(LaMn0.8Al0.2O3)1-x(Al2O3)x(0.05≤x≤0.2)系列热敏陶瓷材料电阻率随着Al2O3含量增加显著增大,但材料常数B值增加平缓。当x=0.15时,该陶瓷材料呈现出低B(2816.44 K)、高阻(11893.89?·cm)的优良电学特性。热敏电阻经125℃老化500 h,阻值漂移(ΔR/R)均小于0.94%。
文摘A new kind of adsorbent Li（1＋x）AlxTi（2-x）（PO4）3 was synthesized by solid state reaction method. The influence of the content of doping aluminum on the adsorbent Li（1＋x）AlxTi（2-x）（PO4）3 was investigated by XRD, while the morphology of powders was observed by SEM. The investigation of the adsorption properties showed that the adsorbent can selectively adsorb sodium with the adsorption capacity of 11.76 mg/g. The optimum conditions of adsorption are at pH 10.0-11.0 in LiCl solution.
文摘Roman scattering measurement of （ 1 - x ） GeS2-x Ga2S3 system glasses was conducted in order to understand the microstructural change caused by the addition of Ga2S3 . According to the change of Raman spectra with the addition of Ga2S3, two main structural transformations were deduced ： the gradual enhancement of ethane- like structural units S3 Ge- GeS3 （ 250 cm ^- 1） and S3 Ga- GaS3 （270 cm ^- 1 ） and the appearance of charge imbalanced units [ Ga2 S2 （ S1/2 ）4 ]^2- and [Ga（ S1/2 ）4 ]^- . And this change of structural aspect seems to give as a clue to understanding the cause of the increased rare-earth solubility.
