This study was conducted to discuss the effect of rolling strain on microstructure and tensile properties of dual-phase Mg-8Li-3Al-2Zn-0.5 Y（wt%） alloy, which was prepared by casting, and then homogenized and rolled...This study was conducted to discuss the effect of rolling strain on microstructure and tensile properties of dual-phase Mg-8Li-3Al-2Zn-0.5 Y（wt%） alloy, which was prepared by casting, and then homogenized and rolled at 200℃. The rolling process was conducted with 10% reduction per pass and five different accumulated strains, varying from 10% to 70%. The results indicate that the as-cast and as-rolled Mg-8Li-3Al-2Zn-0.5Y alloys are composed of α-Mg, β-Li, AlLi and Al;Y phases. After rolling process,anisotropic microstructure was observed. a-Mg phase got elongated in both rolling direction and transverse direction with the addition of rolling strain. Consequently, the strength of the alloy in both directions was notably improved whereas the elongation declined, mainly caused by strain hardening and dispersion strengthening. The tensile properties of the as-rolled alloys in the RD, no matter the YS, UTS or the elongation, are higher than those of the TD due to their larger deformation strain and significant anisotropy in the hcp α-Mg phase. In addition, the fracture and strengthening mechanism of the tested alloys were also investigated systematically.展开更多
在不同温度和不同保温时间条件下对2524铸态合金进行均匀化处理,利用扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、差示扫描量热法(DSC)和金相显微镜(OM)等,研究2524铸态合金在均匀化过程中微观组织的变化,并分析在不同的均匀化处理状态下T相(即Al20C...在不同温度和不同保温时间条件下对2524铸态合金进行均匀化处理,利用扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、差示扫描量热法(DSC)和金相显微镜(OM)等,研究2524铸态合金在均匀化过程中微观组织的变化,并分析在不同的均匀化处理状态下T相(即Al20Cu2Mn3相)的析出情况。结果表明:2524铸态合金中存在严重的枝晶偏析,大量的非平衡共晶相连续地沿晶界分布,主要的第二相为Al2Cu和Al2Cu Mg;主要合金元素不同程度地富集在晶界,富集程度为Cu>Mg>Mn;最佳的均匀化处理制度为500℃/48 h,均匀化处理后,Al2Cu和Al2Cu Mg基本回溶至基体,只余少量难溶的Al Cu Fe Mn相散布在晶界,该均匀化制度与均匀化动力学方程的计算结果基本一致;随均匀化处理温度升高,T相粒子的尺寸逐渐增大而数目逐渐减少。展开更多
通过自制的"T"字形模具研究了不同配比的Zn对Mg-xZn-0.5Y-0.5Zr(x=1.5,2.5,3.5 and 4.5(%,质量分数))系合金热裂敏感性的影响。通过对"T"型试样热节处宏观热裂纹的观察以及石蜡渗透法测定的裂纹的体积来表征其热裂...通过自制的"T"字形模具研究了不同配比的Zn对Mg-xZn-0.5Y-0.5Zr(x=1.5,2.5,3.5 and 4.5(%,质量分数))系合金热裂敏感性的影响。通过对"T"型试样热节处宏观热裂纹的观察以及石蜡渗透法测定的裂纹的体积来表征其热裂倾向性大小。此外采用扫描电镜(SEM)进行合金的组织形貌微观分析和裂纹自由断口表面观察,并利用X射线衍射(XRD)及投射电镜(TEM)等实验手段对其进行物相分析,确定其低熔点相主要组成,进而研究对热裂缺陷的影响。整个熔炼浇注过程利用A/D数模转换器对凝固过程进行了温度-应力采集。结果表明,MgxZn-0.5Y-0.5Zr合金的主要相组成为α-Mg,W相(Mg3Zn3Y2)及I相(Mg3Zn6Y),随着Zn含量从1.5%增加到4.5%,低熔点析出相含量明显增多,提高了枝晶间残余液相的补缩能力,有效的防止了裂纹的萌生和扩展,当Zn含量较低时,液膜理论和凝固收缩补偿理论是诠释热裂纹萌生的主要理论基础。随着Zn含量的增加,残余液相的充分补偿,桥接理论是热裂形成的主要机理。此系合金热裂敏感性由大到小顺序为Mg-1.5Zn-0.5Y-0.5Zr,Mg-2.5Zn-0.5Y-0.5Zr,Mg-3.5Zn-0.5Y-0.5Zr,Mg-4.5Zn-0.5Y-0.5Zr。展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2016YFB0301004)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51771115)+1 种基金the Science and Technology Innovation Project(No.009-031-001)Research Program of Joint Research Center of Advanced Spaceflight Technologies(Nos.USCAST2015-25 and USCAST2016-18)
文摘This study was conducted to discuss the effect of rolling strain on microstructure and tensile properties of dual-phase Mg-8Li-3Al-2Zn-0.5 Y（wt%） alloy, which was prepared by casting, and then homogenized and rolled at 200℃. The rolling process was conducted with 10% reduction per pass and five different accumulated strains, varying from 10% to 70%. The results indicate that the as-cast and as-rolled Mg-8Li-3Al-2Zn-0.5Y alloys are composed of α-Mg, β-Li, AlLi and Al;Y phases. After rolling process,anisotropic microstructure was observed. a-Mg phase got elongated in both rolling direction and transverse direction with the addition of rolling strain. Consequently, the strength of the alloy in both directions was notably improved whereas the elongation declined, mainly caused by strain hardening and dispersion strengthening. The tensile properties of the as-rolled alloys in the RD, no matter the YS, UTS or the elongation, are higher than those of the TD due to their larger deformation strain and significant anisotropy in the hcp α-Mg phase. In addition, the fracture and strengthening mechanism of the tested alloys were also investigated systematically.
文摘在不同温度和不同保温时间条件下对2524铸态合金进行均匀化处理,利用扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、差示扫描量热法(DSC)和金相显微镜(OM)等,研究2524铸态合金在均匀化过程中微观组织的变化,并分析在不同的均匀化处理状态下T相(即Al20Cu2Mn3相)的析出情况。结果表明:2524铸态合金中存在严重的枝晶偏析,大量的非平衡共晶相连续地沿晶界分布,主要的第二相为Al2Cu和Al2Cu Mg;主要合金元素不同程度地富集在晶界,富集程度为Cu>Mg>Mn;最佳的均匀化处理制度为500℃/48 h,均匀化处理后,Al2Cu和Al2Cu Mg基本回溶至基体,只余少量难溶的Al Cu Fe Mn相散布在晶界,该均匀化制度与均匀化动力学方程的计算结果基本一致;随均匀化处理温度升高,T相粒子的尺寸逐渐增大而数目逐渐减少。
文摘通过自制的"T"字形模具研究了不同配比的Zn对Mg-xZn-0.5Y-0.5Zr(x=1.5,2.5,3.5 and 4.5(%,质量分数))系合金热裂敏感性的影响。通过对"T"型试样热节处宏观热裂纹的观察以及石蜡渗透法测定的裂纹的体积来表征其热裂倾向性大小。此外采用扫描电镜(SEM)进行合金的组织形貌微观分析和裂纹自由断口表面观察,并利用X射线衍射(XRD)及投射电镜(TEM)等实验手段对其进行物相分析,确定其低熔点相主要组成,进而研究对热裂缺陷的影响。整个熔炼浇注过程利用A/D数模转换器对凝固过程进行了温度-应力采集。结果表明,MgxZn-0.5Y-0.5Zr合金的主要相组成为α-Mg,W相(Mg3Zn3Y2)及I相(Mg3Zn6Y),随着Zn含量从1.5%增加到4.5%,低熔点析出相含量明显增多,提高了枝晶间残余液相的补缩能力,有效的防止了裂纹的萌生和扩展,当Zn含量较低时,液膜理论和凝固收缩补偿理论是诠释热裂纹萌生的主要理论基础。随着Zn含量的增加,残余液相的充分补偿,桥接理论是热裂形成的主要机理。此系合金热裂敏感性由大到小顺序为Mg-1.5Zn-0.5Y-0.5Zr,Mg-2.5Zn-0.5Y-0.5Zr,Mg-3.5Zn-0.5Y-0.5Zr,Mg-4.5Zn-0.5Y-0.5Zr。
