以纳米ZrO 、微米Al O 为原料,采用无压烧结方式制备了ZTA 复相陶瓷。结果表明:nano-ZrO 的 2 2 3 2加入有利于制备细晶ZTA 复相陶瓷。此外,nano-ZrO 的加入对 Al O 陶瓷的显微结构也产生影响,ZrO ...以纳米ZrO 、微米Al O 为原料,采用无压烧结方式制备了ZTA 复相陶瓷。结果表明:nano-ZrO 的 2 2 3 2加入有利于制备细晶ZTA 复相陶瓷。此外,nano-ZrO 的加入对 Al O 陶瓷的显微结构也产生影响,ZrO 颗粒以 2 2 3 2“晶内型”和晶界型两种形式存在。合理的配方组成及制备工艺有利于 Z r O 以四方亚稳相存在。Z r O 含量为 2 23 0 w t % 时,其四方相含量可达 6 9 %,有利于应力诱导相变增韧,该 Z T A 复相陶瓷的抗弯强度、断裂韧性分别达到 604MPa、6.87MPa·m1/2。展开更多
The alumina ceramic coatings were prepared on aluminum alloy using micro-plasma oxidation. The structure and morphologies of ceramic coatings were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (S...The alumina ceramic coatings were prepared on aluminum alloy using micro-plasma oxidation. The structure and morphologies of ceramic coatings were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM), and then its formation process was investigated. The results of XRD reveal that with increasing oxidation time the content of decreases, and in which the content of al reaction occurs between the aluminum from the substrate and the oxygen and other ions from the electrolyte. The reaction products then are propelled away from the inner-wall of the discharging channels. Finally, these products agglomerate in the inner-wall of the discharging channels and on the surface near the discharging channels to produce the ceramic coatings. The change of ceramic coatings thickness with increasing oxidation time divides into two stages, and the final thickness is formed in first stage. With increasing current density the final thickness of ceramic coatings increases.展开更多
文摘以纳米ZrO 、微米Al O 为原料,采用无压烧结方式制备了ZTA 复相陶瓷。结果表明:nano-ZrO 的 2 2 3 2加入有利于制备细晶ZTA 复相陶瓷。此外,nano-ZrO 的加入对 Al O 陶瓷的显微结构也产生影响,ZrO 颗粒以 2 2 3 2“晶内型”和晶界型两种形式存在。合理的配方组成及制备工艺有利于 Z r O 以四方亚稳相存在。Z r O 含量为 2 23 0 w t % 时,其四方相含量可达 6 9 %,有利于应力诱导相变增韧,该 Z T A 复相陶瓷的抗弯强度、断裂韧性分别达到 604MPa、6.87MPa·m1/2。
文摘The alumina ceramic coatings were prepared on aluminum alloy using micro-plasma oxidation. The structure and morphologies of ceramic coatings were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM), and then its formation process was investigated. The results of XRD reveal that with increasing oxidation time the content of decreases, and in which the content of al reaction occurs between the aluminum from the substrate and the oxygen and other ions from the electrolyte. The reaction products then are propelled away from the inner-wall of the discharging channels. Finally, these products agglomerate in the inner-wall of the discharging channels and on the surface near the discharging channels to produce the ceramic coatings. The change of ceramic coatings thickness with increasing oxidation time divides into two stages, and the final thickness is formed in first stage. With increasing current density the final thickness of ceramic coatings increases.
文摘以Al_2O_3为背层(硅溶胶为粘结剂),电熔BaZrO_3作为面层材料(钇溶胶为粘结剂),1550℃烧结后制成50 mm×25 mm×5 mm的Al_2O_3/BaZrO_3双陶瓷试样。通过光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和EDS等手段观察了BaZrO_3层和Al_2O_3/BaZrO_3界面的显微结构,研究了BaZrO_3与Al_2O_3的界面反应。结果表明,面层由BaZrO_3基体和分布其上的大小10μm左右的Y稳定的ZrO_2晶粒组成;Al_2O_3/BaZrO_3界面发生反应形成厚约300μm的过渡层,界面反应生成物有BaO Al_2O_3、ZrO_2和Ba O Al_2O_32SiO_2。界面从单纯的BaZrO_3/Al_2O_3双陶瓷结构演变为BaZrO_3、ZrO_2、BaOAl_2O_3、BaOAl_2O_32SiO_2和Al_2O_3等多种物相组成的复杂结构。反应过程中Al元素基本不迁移扩散,BaZrO_3中Ba元素向Al_2O_3所在的位置扩散形成Ba O Al_2O_3,残留物形成一层条状ZrO_2,而BaOAl_2O_32SiO_2围绕着EC95(Al_2O_3+5%SiO_2)粉体颗粒周围生成。
