提高95Al_2O_3瓷抗酸性的途径

含Mg^(2+)组分的MgO-CaO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2系95Al_2O_3瓷抗酸性随Mg^(2+)组分含量增加而提高。通过相图计算其矿物组成和SEM观察瓷体的组织结构,探讨了Mg^(2+)对95Al_2O_3瓷抗酸性的影响机理。添加少量矿化剂La_2O_3,在合理的工艺条件下,含Mg^(2+)组分的95Al_2O_3瓷具有优良机电性能,抗酸性提高两个数量级以上。

95Al_2O_3瓷发泡缺陷的原因及预防措施

分析了95Al_2O_3瓷发泡缺陷的原因，认为是由于坯体局部熔剂性原料浓度过高引起的，并由此提出了预防措施，取得了明显的效果。

Tribological properties of nanostructured Al_2O_3-40%TiO_2 multiphase ceramic particles reinforced Ni-based alloy composite coatings

The Ni-based alloy composite coatings reinforced by nanostructured Al2O3-40%TiO2 multiphase ceramic particles were prepared on the surface of 7005 aluminum alloy by plasma spray technology. The microstructure and tribological properties of the composite coatings were researched. The results show that the composite coatings mainly consist of γ-Ni, α-Al2O3, γ-Al2O3 and rutile-TiO2 etc, and exhibit lower friction coefficients and wear losses than the Ni-based alloy coatings at different loads and speeds. The composite coating bears low contact stress at 3 N and its wear mechanism is micro-cutting wear. As loads increase to 6-12 N, the contact stress is higher than the elastic limit stress of worn surface, and the wear mechanisms change into multi-plastic deformation wear, micro-brittle fracture wear and abrasive wear. With the increase of speeds, the contact temperature of worn surface increases. The composite coating experiences multi-plastic deformation wear, fatigue wear and adhesive wear.

Bonding mechanism of X10CrNi18-8 with Ni/Al_2O_3 composite ceramic by pressureless infiltration

Abstract： An alloy steel/alumina composite was successfully fabricated by pressureless infiltration of X10CrNil8-8 steel melt on 30% （mass fraction） Ni-containing alumina based composite ceramic （Ni/Al2O3） at 1 600 ℃. The infiltration quality and interfacial bonding behavior were investigated by SEM, EDS, XRD and tensile tests. The results show that there is an obvious interfacial reaction layer between the alloying steel and the Ni/Al2O3 composite ceramic. The interfacial reactive products are （FexAly）3O4 intermetallic phase and （AlxCry）2O3 solid solution. The interracial bonding strength is as high as about 67.5 MPa. The bonding mechanism of X10CrNi 18-8 steel with the composite ceramic is that Ni inside the ceramic bodies dissolves into the alloy melt and transforms into liquid channels, consequently inducing the steel melt infiltrating and filling in the pores and the liquid channels. Moreover, the metallurgical bonding and interfacial reactive bonding also play a key role on the stability of the bonding interface.

Structure and mechanical properties of ZrO_2-mullite nano-ceramics in SiO_2-Al_2O_3-ZrO_2 system

ZrO2-mullite nano-ceramics were fabricated by in-situ controlled crystallizing from SiO2-Al2O3-ZrO2 amorphous bulk. The thermal transformation sequences of the SiO2-Al2O3-ZrO2 amorphous bulk were investigated by X-ray diffraction, infrared spectrum, scanning electron microscope and differential scanning calorimetric. And the mechanical properties of the nano-ceramics were studied. The results show that the bulks are still in amorphous state at 900 ℃ and the t-ZrO2 forms at about 950 ℃ with a faint spinel-like phase which changes into mullite on further heating. ZrO2 and mullite become major phases at 1 100 ℃ and an amount of m-ZrO2 occur at the same time. The sample heated at 950 ℃ for 2 h and then at 1 100 ℃ for 1 h shows very dense and homogenous microstructure with ball-like grains in size of 20-50 nm. With the increase of crystallization temperature up to 1 350 ℃, the grains grow quickly and some grow into lath-shaped grains with major diameter of 5 μm. After two-step treatment the highest micro-hardness, flexural strength and fracture toughness of the samples are 13.72 GPa, 520 MPa and 5.13 MPa·m1/2, respectively.

Finite element and experimental analysis of Vickers indentation testing on Al_2O_3 with diamond-like carbon coating

Numerical simulation and experimental study of the Vickers indentation testing of the Al2O3 ceramic coated by diamond-like carbon(DLC) layer were conducted.The numerical analysis was implemented by a two-dimensional finite element(FE) axis symmetry model.FE analysis results gave insight into the fracture mechanism of DLC films coated on brittle ceramic(Al2O3) substrates.The maximum principal stress field was used to locate the most expected area for crack formation and propagation during the Vickers indentation testing.The results show that the median crack initiates in the interface under indenter,before ring crack occurs as the indenter presses down.Finally,the plastic deformation appears when the indenter penetrates into the substrate.The thicker DLC coating increases the Vickers hardness and fracture toughness.

Mo-Mn金属化层对氧化铝陶瓷抗折强度的影响

本文通过比较95% Al2O3瓷和高纯Al2O3瓷Mo-Mn金属化前后的抗折强度,发现金属化层有助于提高瓷本身的抗折强度。约25μm厚的金属化层使95% Al2O3瓷的抗折强度提高20%左右,使高纯Al2O3瓷抗折强度的提高则高达70%。实验通过扫描电镜及光学显微镜观察分析,认为金属化层提高瓷件抗折强度的主要原因是金属化层通过塑性变形吸收了来自裂纹扩展的大量能量。

烧结镍工艺的应用研究

二次金属化工艺现多采用电镀镍工艺技术,镍层在金属化层中所起的作用:优化焊料对金属化层的润湿,保护金属化层免于焊料的侵蚀,增强焊接强度和真空气密性。本文以生产实践为基础探讨获得镍层的工艺技术之异同及实用效果之比对。