The experimental and analytical approaches were taken to investigate the non-dendritic microstructure formation and evolution of AlSi9Cu3 alloy during rheocasting.The results show that the globular primary α(Al) part...The experimental and analytical approaches were taken to investigate the non-dendritic microstructure formation and evolution of AlSi9Cu3 alloy during rheocasting.The results show that the globular primary α(Al) particles free of entrapped eutectic form after rheocasting for 3 s,and could be morphologically stabilized during subsequent growth.The fine and globular particles underwent a coarsening process under quiescently continuous cooling in which the particle density decreases,the solid fraction increases,the average particle size increases with the increase of solidification time at a rate that closely followed the classical Ostwald ripening.展开更多
为了探究影响AlSi9Cu2Mg铝硅合金微动磨损的因素以及对磨损状态下该材料的微动寿命进行预测,本文建立了基于Archard弹性理论的网格自适应算法,并进行了摩擦疲劳有限元模拟,讨论了滑移幅度以及磨损分区因子对微动磨损的影响;使用SWT、F...为了探究影响AlSi9Cu2Mg铝硅合金微动磨损的因素以及对磨损状态下该材料的微动寿命进行预测,本文建立了基于Archard弹性理论的网格自适应算法,并进行了摩擦疲劳有限元模拟,讨论了滑移幅度以及磨损分区因子对微动磨损的影响;使用SWT、F多轴疲劳损伤参数与临界距离理论(theory of critical distance)对磨损状态下的微动疲劳寿命进行预测.有限元仿真结果显示,滑移幅度以及磨损分区因子对微动磨损量均产生影响,接触表面在微动接触后缘总是出现压力的峰值,由于接触后缘的应力梯度较大,证明微动裂纹总是发生在接触后缘,与实验观察到的现象一致.通过两种多轴疲劳参数及临界距离理论得到的寿命预测分布显示,无论哪一个参数,考虑磨损时的预测寿命均优于不考虑磨损时的预测寿命,且多轴疲劳参数F在考虑磨损状态下的寿命预测值与实验更为吻合.最终的结果表明,基于Archard磨损定律的自适应网格算法的有限元分析与临界距离理论的损伤参数法相结合的分析流程,可以更为有效地预测AlSi9Cu2Mg的微动疲劳寿命.展开更多
基金Project(50804023) supported by National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(205084) supported by Ministry of Education Focused on Scientific and Technological Research
文摘The experimental and analytical approaches were taken to investigate the non-dendritic microstructure formation and evolution of AlSi9Cu3 alloy during rheocasting.The results show that the globular primary α(Al) particles free of entrapped eutectic form after rheocasting for 3 s,and could be morphologically stabilized during subsequent growth.The fine and globular particles underwent a coarsening process under quiescently continuous cooling in which the particle density decreases,the solid fraction increases,the average particle size increases with the increase of solidification time at a rate that closely followed the classical Ostwald ripening.
文摘为了探究影响AlSi9Cu2Mg铝硅合金微动磨损的因素以及对磨损状态下该材料的微动寿命进行预测,本文建立了基于Archard弹性理论的网格自适应算法,并进行了摩擦疲劳有限元模拟,讨论了滑移幅度以及磨损分区因子对微动磨损的影响;使用SWT、F多轴疲劳损伤参数与临界距离理论(theory of critical distance)对磨损状态下的微动疲劳寿命进行预测.有限元仿真结果显示,滑移幅度以及磨损分区因子对微动磨损量均产生影响,接触表面在微动接触后缘总是出现压力的峰值,由于接触后缘的应力梯度较大,证明微动裂纹总是发生在接触后缘,与实验观察到的现象一致.通过两种多轴疲劳参数及临界距离理论得到的寿命预测分布显示,无论哪一个参数,考虑磨损时的预测寿命均优于不考虑磨损时的预测寿命,且多轴疲劳参数F在考虑磨损状态下的寿命预测值与实验更为吻合.最终的结果表明,基于Archard磨损定律的自适应网格算法的有限元分析与临界距离理论的损伤参数法相结合的分析流程,可以更为有效地预测AlSi9Cu2Mg的微动疲劳寿命.