采用静态坩埚法进行了Sialon增强Al2O3 SiC C铁沟浇注料的抗渣实验。结果表明,该种铁沟料具有比传统铁沟料更优异的抗渣性能。通过X 射线衍射和SEM分析可知,其抗渣机理为:添加的Si3N4,Si与Al2O3发生原位反应生成Sialon,使材料内部结合...采用静态坩埚法进行了Sialon增强Al2O3 SiC C铁沟浇注料的抗渣实验。结果表明,该种铁沟料具有比传统铁沟料更优异的抗渣性能。通过X 射线衍射和SEM分析可知,其抗渣机理为:添加的Si3N4,Si与Al2O3发生原位反应生成Sialon,使材料内部结合更加紧密,并且生成的Sialon活性较高,氧化放出气体,阻止熔渣的渗入;其次,Sialon向熔渣中溶解,使熔渣成为含N的高硅玻璃,粘度增大;此外,Al2O3与熔渣的MgO反应生成MgAl2O4,形成一阻挡层,这也是Sialon增强Al2O3 SiC C浇注料具有优异的抗渣渗透及侵蚀性能的重要原因。展开更多
Simulative study on corrosion of Al_2O_3-C refractories by mold cover flux has been carried out by means of immersion method.The results show that there fractory exhibits best resistance to the flux corrosion while th...Simulative study on corrosion of Al_2O_3-C refractories by mold cover flux has been carried out by means of immersion method.The results show that there fractory exhibits best resistance to the flux corrosion while the ratio of additive Al and Si is approximately equal to one.In addi- tion,ZrO_2-C specimens exhibit better corrosion resistance to mold cover.flux than Al_2O_3-C specimens.展开更多
Ceramic composites Al_2O_3/(W, Ti)C/Cr_3C_2 with different contents of Cr_3C_2 and (W, Ti)C particles, and with the additive Y_2O_3, were fabricated with hot-pressing technique at 1700 ℃ under 28 MPa pressure for 30 ...Ceramic composites Al_2O_3/(W, Ti)C/Cr_3C_2 with different contents of Cr_3C_2 and (W, Ti)C particles, and with the additive Y_2O_3, were fabricated with hot-pressing technique at 1700 ℃ under 28 MPa pressure for 30 min in N_2 atmosphere. The mechanical properties were tested, and the microstructure was investigated by environment scanning electron microscope (ESEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), energy dispersive analysis using X-ray (EDAX) and optical microscope (OM). Results indicate that the incorporation of Cr_3C_2 and (W,Ti)C particles can suppress the grain growth of the others, and the toughening and strengthening effects mainly originate from nano-particles, dispersion toughening and solidification strengthening. The multiphase composite ceramic material Al_2O_3/10%Cr_3C_2/20%(W,Ti)C shows good mechanical properties, especially the fracture toughness increases from 4.0 MPa·m 1/2 (Monolithic Al_2O_3 ceramic) to 8.92 MPa·m 1/2, the flexural strength from 260～340 MPa (Monolithic Al_2O_3 ceramic) to 496 MPa, due to incorporation of the suitable contents of Cr_3C_2 and (W,Ti)C particles.展开更多
Optically stimulated luminescence(OSL) reading systems are becoming smaller and capable of real-time detection. To improve real-time and multipurpose radiation dosimetry readings, we built a real-time continuous-wave(...Optically stimulated luminescence(OSL) reading systems are becoming smaller and capable of real-time detection. To improve real-time and multipurpose radiation dosimetry readings, we built a real-time continuous-wave(RCW) OSL reading system. This system is both small and lightweight, and it employs powerful laser excitation(478 mW/cm^2) at the dosimetry probe location. We investigate the possibility of using the RCW mode to read the radiation luminescence(RL) or OSL by using a singlecrystal Al_2O_3:C dosimeter in a low-dose-rate137 Cs y field.Our results indicate that the RL/OSL follows a stable and uniform distribution. The minimum detected doses associated with the RL, OSL, and RL + OSL signals are2.1 9 10^(-2), 3.17 9 10^(-1), and 5.7 9 10^(-2) l Gy, respectively. This device provides a framework for the future development of applications for practical radiation dose measurements.展开更多
文摘采用静态坩埚法进行了Sialon增强Al2O3 SiC C铁沟浇注料的抗渣实验。结果表明,该种铁沟料具有比传统铁沟料更优异的抗渣性能。通过X 射线衍射和SEM分析可知,其抗渣机理为:添加的Si3N4,Si与Al2O3发生原位反应生成Sialon,使材料内部结合更加紧密,并且生成的Sialon活性较高,氧化放出气体,阻止熔渣的渗入;其次,Sialon向熔渣中溶解,使熔渣成为含N的高硅玻璃,粘度增大;此外,Al2O3与熔渣的MgO反应生成MgAl2O4,形成一阻挡层,这也是Sialon增强Al2O3 SiC C浇注料具有优异的抗渣渗透及侵蚀性能的重要原因。
文摘Simulative study on corrosion of Al_2O_3-C refractories by mold cover flux has been carried out by means of immersion method.The results show that there fractory exhibits best resistance to the flux corrosion while the ratio of additive Al and Si is approximately equal to one.In addi- tion,ZrO_2-C specimens exhibit better corrosion resistance to mold cover.flux than Al_2O_3-C specimens.
文摘Ceramic composites Al_2O_3/(W, Ti)C/Cr_3C_2 with different contents of Cr_3C_2 and (W, Ti)C particles, and with the additive Y_2O_3, were fabricated with hot-pressing technique at 1700 ℃ under 28 MPa pressure for 30 min in N_2 atmosphere. The mechanical properties were tested, and the microstructure was investigated by environment scanning electron microscope (ESEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), energy dispersive analysis using X-ray (EDAX) and optical microscope (OM). Results indicate that the incorporation of Cr_3C_2 and (W,Ti)C particles can suppress the grain growth of the others, and the toughening and strengthening effects mainly originate from nano-particles, dispersion toughening and solidification strengthening. The multiphase composite ceramic material Al_2O_3/10%Cr_3C_2/20%(W,Ti)C shows good mechanical properties, especially the fracture toughness increases from 4.0 MPa·m 1/2 (Monolithic Al_2O_3 ceramic) to 8.92 MPa·m 1/2, the flexural strength from 260～340 MPa (Monolithic Al_2O_3 ceramic) to 496 MPa, due to incorporation of the suitable contents of Cr_3C_2 and (W,Ti)C particles.
基金supported by the International Fusion Reactor Experiment Program(No.2014GB112004)
文摘Optically stimulated luminescence(OSL) reading systems are becoming smaller and capable of real-time detection. To improve real-time and multipurpose radiation dosimetry readings, we built a real-time continuous-wave(RCW) OSL reading system. This system is both small and lightweight, and it employs powerful laser excitation(478 mW/cm^2) at the dosimetry probe location. We investigate the possibility of using the RCW mode to read the radiation luminescence(RL) or OSL by using a singlecrystal Al_2O_3:C dosimeter in a low-dose-rate137 Cs y field.Our results indicate that the RL/OSL follows a stable and uniform distribution. The minimum detected doses associated with the RL, OSL, and RL + OSL signals are2.1 9 10^(-2), 3.17 9 10^(-1), and 5.7 9 10^(-2) l Gy, respectively. This device provides a framework for the future development of applications for practical radiation dose measurements.
