[ Objective] The purpose was to discuss drought resistance mechanism of Chenopodium album L. and supply theoretical basis and practical guidance for artificial cultivation and popularization of C. album. [ Method] C. ...[ Objective] The purpose was to discuss drought resistance mechanism of Chenopodium album L. and supply theoretical basis and practical guidance for artificial cultivation and popularization of C. album. [ Method] C. album seedlings grown to 6th leaf stage were conducted osmotic stress treatment with PEG6000 osmotic whose concentration was set up as 0, 5%, 10% and 20% and the various physiological indices of the 3rd -5th function leaves in upper plant were determined after being treated for 0, 1,3, 5, 7 and 9 d. [ Result] Under osmotic stress with 5% PGE, the relative water content （RWC） of C. album reduced less. Under osmotic stress with 10%, the RWC in seedling leaves of C. album decreased to 62% on the fifth day and the leaves began to wither. Under osmotic stress with 20%, the RWC in seedling leaves of C. album decreased to 61.9% on the third day and the leaves appeared withering, and the RWC decreased to 48.6% on the 7th day and the leaves were dry and yellow. Proline contents in seedling leaves of C. album under osmotic stress with 5%, 10% and 20% PEG were 7.64, 10.9 and 29.4 times of CK on the 7th day. [ Conclusion] C. album hed some adaptability to moderate osmotic stress, but the PEG osmotic stress with high concentration and long time might lead to severe damage on C. album.展开更多
以福建主栽的橄榄(Canarium album (Lour.) Rauesch.)品种‘长营’种子为材料,观察其成熟种子及不同发育时期种子的形态结构,对数量性状进行测量与统计分析,并运用概率分级建立形态指标的正态分布分级标准。结果显示,橄榄种子表型性状...以福建主栽的橄榄(Canarium album (Lour.) Rauesch.)品种‘长营’种子为材料,观察其成熟种子及不同发育时期种子的形态结构,对数量性状进行测量与统计分析,并运用概率分级建立形态指标的正态分布分级标准。结果显示,橄榄种子表型性状和形态结构变异较大,各数量性状变异系数为6.77%~19.04%,具有丰富的遗传多样性;橄榄种子心室类型有12种,其中三心室占比最高(97.80%);胚数量0~4个不等;经K-S检验,各数量性状符合正态分布,依据各性状可划分为5级分级标准。本研究为橄榄种质的系统学研究提供了种子形态方面的新内容,可为橄榄资源描述的标准化及遗传育种研究提供一定的参考。展开更多
白果槲寄生是桑寄生科槲寄生属白果槲寄生(Viscum album L.)的新鲜带叶茎枝和果实,中国无分布。在欧洲被广泛应用于癌症的治疗,被列入《美国顺势疗法药典》《德国顺势疗法药典》等。目前,以白果槲寄生提取物为主要原料的海利升注射液已...白果槲寄生是桑寄生科槲寄生属白果槲寄生(Viscum album L.)的新鲜带叶茎枝和果实,中国无分布。在欧洲被广泛应用于癌症的治疗,被列入《美国顺势疗法药典》《德国顺势疗法药典》等。目前,以白果槲寄生提取物为主要原料的海利升注射液已作为进口的天然药物进入我国临床,主要用于肺癌、乳腺癌、卵巢癌辅助治疗。通过总结分析白果槲寄生科学研究文献,结合中医理论对其中药药性进行探讨。通过对白果槲寄生的活性成分、临床应用、药理作用等文献分类研究,归纳出白果槲寄生具有抗癌和提高癌症患者生命质量、降血糖、降血压、抗氧化、抗癫痫等药理作用;依据临床应用和使用情况,结合中药药性理论,经过综合分析研究赋予了白果槲寄生中药药性。白果槲寄生的性味归经为性平味甘;归肝、肾、脾经。功效为解毒散结、平肝潜阳、益气养阴,可用于治疗癥瘕积聚,肝阳上亢,痫证,津伤口渴,内热消渴等。供配制成药用(皮下注射),建议从1 mL 0.000 1 mg开始,每周注射次数根据患者情况决定。展开更多
[Objective] The aim of this study was to reveal the evolvement structures,especially the crystal characteristics of Chenopodium album L.under saline stress,so as to providing the first-hand data for utilizing biologic...[Objective] The aim of this study was to reveal the evolvement structures,especially the crystal characteristics of Chenopodium album L.under saline stress,so as to providing the first-hand data for utilizing biological techniques to control saline environment.[Method] Employing high definition display method of plant crystal structure and paraffin-section method,we performed a comparative study on the evolvement structures of C.album growing in high salinity areas in the coast of Egyptian Red Sea and common salinity areas in the grasslands in Changling County of Jilin Province.[Result] The regionally distributed crystal and the developed assimilating tissue of C.album are the key structural characteristics to antagonize the saline stress during the evolving process.Stem cortex of C.album growing in both the high salinity areas in coast of Egyptian Red Sea and common salinity areas in the grasslands in Changling County of Jilin Province has similar discontinuous crystal rings.Assimilating tissue in C.album growing in high salinity areas is highly developed than that in common salinity environment.Comparative analysis indicates that the developed stratum corneum and marrow is also the key structural characteristics to antagonize the saline stress.[Conclusion] Our results provide a valuable approach to study the salt-tolerance mechanism of plant using structural botanical techniques,i.e.,crystal may become the identification characteristics of salt tolerant plant.展开更多
The effects of different concentrations of NaCl stresses on seed germina- tion and seedling growth of Canavium album （Lour.） Raeuseh. were investigated. In addition, the amylase activity was measured. The results sh...The effects of different concentrations of NaCl stresses on seed germina- tion and seedling growth of Canavium album （Lour.） Raeuseh. were investigated. In addition, the amylase activity was measured. The results showed that the four Canavium album Raeuseh cultivars were sensitive to NaCI stress in varying de- grees. When the NaCI concentration was less than 0.8%, the seed germination rates of the four Canavium album Raeuseh cultivars were all higher than 90%. However, with the increased NaCI concentration, the water intake by seed germina- tion was inhibited, the amylase activity was decreased, and the germination rate, germination index and vigor index were all trended to be decreased, which differed among the four test cultivars. When the NaCl concentration was less than 0.4%, the seedling growths of the four Canavium album Raeuseh cultivars were not af- fected. But when the NaCI concentration was increased, the critical salinities inhibit- ing radicle growth were different among the four cultivars （Huiyuan, 1.0%; Chayao No.1, 1.2%; Sanfang, 1.4%; Frantoio, 1.6%）. Among the four test cuttivars, the sen- sitivities to NaCl stress ranked as Huiyuan 〉 Chayao No.1 〉 Sanfang 〉 Frantoio.展开更多
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Education Department of Jiangsu Province(02KJD18007)the Key Laboratory Program of Bio-re-sources of Jiangsu Province(KJS03042)the Key Program of Natural Science Foundation of Xuzhou Normal University(06XLA11)~~
文摘[ Objective] The purpose was to discuss drought resistance mechanism of Chenopodium album L. and supply theoretical basis and practical guidance for artificial cultivation and popularization of C. album. [ Method] C. album seedlings grown to 6th leaf stage were conducted osmotic stress treatment with PEG6000 osmotic whose concentration was set up as 0, 5%, 10% and 20% and the various physiological indices of the 3rd -5th function leaves in upper plant were determined after being treated for 0, 1,3, 5, 7 and 9 d. [ Result] Under osmotic stress with 5% PGE, the relative water content （RWC） of C. album reduced less. Under osmotic stress with 10%, the RWC in seedling leaves of C. album decreased to 62% on the fifth day and the leaves began to wither. Under osmotic stress with 20%, the RWC in seedling leaves of C. album decreased to 61.9% on the third day and the leaves appeared withering, and the RWC decreased to 48.6% on the 7th day and the leaves were dry and yellow. Proline contents in seedling leaves of C. album under osmotic stress with 5%, 10% and 20% PEG were 7.64, 10.9 and 29.4 times of CK on the 7th day. [ Conclusion] C. album hed some adaptability to moderate osmotic stress, but the PEG osmotic stress with high concentration and long time might lead to severe damage on C. album.
文摘以福建主栽的橄榄(Canarium album (Lour.) Rauesch.)品种‘长营’种子为材料,观察其成熟种子及不同发育时期种子的形态结构,对数量性状进行测量与统计分析,并运用概率分级建立形态指标的正态分布分级标准。结果显示,橄榄种子表型性状和形态结构变异较大,各数量性状变异系数为6.77%~19.04%,具有丰富的遗传多样性;橄榄种子心室类型有12种,其中三心室占比最高(97.80%);胚数量0~4个不等;经K-S检验,各数量性状符合正态分布,依据各性状可划分为5级分级标准。本研究为橄榄种质的系统学研究提供了种子形态方面的新内容,可为橄榄资源描述的标准化及遗传育种研究提供一定的参考。
文摘白果槲寄生是桑寄生科槲寄生属白果槲寄生(Viscum album L.)的新鲜带叶茎枝和果实,中国无分布。在欧洲被广泛应用于癌症的治疗,被列入《美国顺势疗法药典》《德国顺势疗法药典》等。目前,以白果槲寄生提取物为主要原料的海利升注射液已作为进口的天然药物进入我国临床,主要用于肺癌、乳腺癌、卵巢癌辅助治疗。通过总结分析白果槲寄生科学研究文献,结合中医理论对其中药药性进行探讨。通过对白果槲寄生的活性成分、临床应用、药理作用等文献分类研究,归纳出白果槲寄生具有抗癌和提高癌症患者生命质量、降血糖、降血压、抗氧化、抗癫痫等药理作用;依据临床应用和使用情况,结合中药药性理论,经过综合分析研究赋予了白果槲寄生中药药性。白果槲寄生的性味归经为性平味甘;归肝、肾、脾经。功效为解毒散结、平肝潜阳、益气养阴,可用于治疗癥瘕积聚,肝阳上亢,痫证,津伤口渴,内热消渴等。供配制成药用(皮下注射),建议从1 mL 0.000 1 mg开始,每周注射次数根据患者情况决定。
基金Supported by Program from the Education Department of Jilin Prov-ince(2011191,2011359 )Natural Science Fund from Chang-chun Normal University~~
文摘[Objective] The aim of this study was to reveal the evolvement structures,especially the crystal characteristics of Chenopodium album L.under saline stress,so as to providing the first-hand data for utilizing biological techniques to control saline environment.[Method] Employing high definition display method of plant crystal structure and paraffin-section method,we performed a comparative study on the evolvement structures of C.album growing in high salinity areas in the coast of Egyptian Red Sea and common salinity areas in the grasslands in Changling County of Jilin Province.[Result] The regionally distributed crystal and the developed assimilating tissue of C.album are the key structural characteristics to antagonize the saline stress during the evolving process.Stem cortex of C.album growing in both the high salinity areas in coast of Egyptian Red Sea and common salinity areas in the grasslands in Changling County of Jilin Province has similar discontinuous crystal rings.Assimilating tissue in C.album growing in high salinity areas is highly developed than that in common salinity environment.Comparative analysis indicates that the developed stratum corneum and marrow is also the key structural characteristics to antagonize the saline stress.[Conclusion] Our results provide a valuable approach to study the salt-tolerance mechanism of plant using structural botanical techniques,i.e.,crystal may become the identification characteristics of salt tolerant plant.
基金Supported by Major New Product Development Project of Department of Science and Technology of Yunnan Province(2013-2016,1601006030)~~
文摘The effects of different concentrations of NaCl stresses on seed germina- tion and seedling growth of Canavium album （Lour.） Raeuseh. were investigated. In addition, the amylase activity was measured. The results showed that the four Canavium album Raeuseh cultivars were sensitive to NaCI stress in varying de- grees. When the NaCI concentration was less than 0.8%, the seed germination rates of the four Canavium album Raeuseh cultivars were all higher than 90%. However, with the increased NaCI concentration, the water intake by seed germina- tion was inhibited, the amylase activity was decreased, and the germination rate, germination index and vigor index were all trended to be decreased, which differed among the four test cultivars. When the NaCl concentration was less than 0.4%, the seedling growths of the four Canavium album Raeuseh cultivars were not af- fected. But when the NaCI concentration was increased, the critical salinities inhibit- ing radicle growth were different among the four cultivars （Huiyuan, 1.0%; Chayao No.1, 1.2%; Sanfang, 1.4%; Frantoio, 1.6%）. Among the four test cuttivars, the sen- sitivities to NaCl stress ranked as Huiyuan 〉 Chayao No.1 〉 Sanfang 〉 Frantoio.
