The effect of mycorrhizal symbiosis on metal accumulation and plant tolerance are not commonly studied in medicinal plants under metal stress. The objective of this study was to assess the impact of mycorrhiza on alfa...The effect of mycorrhizal symbiosis on metal accumulation and plant tolerance are not commonly studied in medicinal plants under metal stress. The objective of this study was to assess the impact of mycorrhiza on alfalfa plants with the increase of Zn and Cd toxicity. The experiment was conducted under controlled laboratory conditions. Zinc (Zn) and cadmium (Cd) uptake, some biochemical and physiological parameters were studied in eight-week-old alfalfa plants in response to inoculation or not with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and with the increase of Zn (0, 100, 300, 900 mg·kg-1) and Cd concentrations (0, 100, 300, 600 mg·kg-1) in soil. The results showed that mycorrhizal (M) plants exhibited tolerance to Zn and Cd up to 300 mg·kg-1 in comparison to non-mycorrhizal (NM) plants which exhibited a significant growth reduction at the same soil Zn and Cd level. M inoculation reduced the Zn and Cd accumulation in shoot and showed higher Zn and Cd contents in roots which showed a different Zn and Cd distribution in AMF associated or non-associated plants. Mycorrhizal plants increased phosphorus (P) contents at all Zn and Cd concentrations except the highest (600 and 900 mg·kg-1) leading significant alterations in biochemical contents such as proline, antioxidant enzymes in leaves and also in nutrients (N, P, K, Cu, Ni, Fe, Mn). Zn and cadmium toxicity cause to increase the proline content in shoot of NM plants, however, proline contents are lower in M plants. Results confirmed that AMF protected alfalfa plants against Zn and Cd toxicity. Mycorrhizal colonization was able to form an efficient symbiosis with alfalfa plants in moderately contaminated Zn and Cd soils (300 mg·kg-1) and play an important role in food quality and safety.展开更多
为了探索苜蓿高水分草捆贮藏的最适方式,以草原2号苜蓿(Medicago varia cv.caoyuan No.2)为研究材料,并以陈皮、氧化钙(CaO)、沸石粉为原料配制了天然组合型防霉剂(NA),对天然组合型防霉剂在苜蓿干草贮藏期内防霉效果进行了研究。结果表...为了探索苜蓿高水分草捆贮藏的最适方式,以草原2号苜蓿(Medicago varia cv.caoyuan No.2)为研究材料,并以陈皮、氧化钙(CaO)、沸石粉为原料配制了天然组合型防霉剂(NA),对天然组合型防霉剂在苜蓿干草贮藏期内防霉效果进行了研究。结果表明,使用天然组合型防霉剂对草捆进行防霉处理,各菌株数量均有所下降,特别对曲霉属抑制效果显著;贮藏10d时,各菌属菌株数量最多,其中链格孢属为最主要优势菌属,其次是曲霉属、镰刀菌属、青霉属和木霉属。展开更多
文摘The effect of mycorrhizal symbiosis on metal accumulation and plant tolerance are not commonly studied in medicinal plants under metal stress. The objective of this study was to assess the impact of mycorrhiza on alfalfa plants with the increase of Zn and Cd toxicity. The experiment was conducted under controlled laboratory conditions. Zinc (Zn) and cadmium (Cd) uptake, some biochemical and physiological parameters were studied in eight-week-old alfalfa plants in response to inoculation or not with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and with the increase of Zn (0, 100, 300, 900 mg·kg-1) and Cd concentrations (0, 100, 300, 600 mg·kg-1) in soil. The results showed that mycorrhizal (M) plants exhibited tolerance to Zn and Cd up to 300 mg·kg-1 in comparison to non-mycorrhizal (NM) plants which exhibited a significant growth reduction at the same soil Zn and Cd level. M inoculation reduced the Zn and Cd accumulation in shoot and showed higher Zn and Cd contents in roots which showed a different Zn and Cd distribution in AMF associated or non-associated plants. Mycorrhizal plants increased phosphorus (P) contents at all Zn and Cd concentrations except the highest (600 and 900 mg·kg-1) leading significant alterations in biochemical contents such as proline, antioxidant enzymes in leaves and also in nutrients (N, P, K, Cu, Ni, Fe, Mn). Zn and cadmium toxicity cause to increase the proline content in shoot of NM plants, however, proline contents are lower in M plants. Results confirmed that AMF protected alfalfa plants against Zn and Cd toxicity. Mycorrhizal colonization was able to form an efficient symbiosis with alfalfa plants in moderately contaminated Zn and Cd soils (300 mg·kg-1) and play an important role in food quality and safety.
文摘为了探索苜蓿高水分草捆贮藏的最适方式,以草原2号苜蓿(Medicago varia cv.caoyuan No.2)为研究材料,并以陈皮、氧化钙(CaO)、沸石粉为原料配制了天然组合型防霉剂(NA),对天然组合型防霉剂在苜蓿干草贮藏期内防霉效果进行了研究。结果表明,使用天然组合型防霉剂对草捆进行防霉处理,各菌株数量均有所下降,特别对曲霉属抑制效果显著;贮藏10d时,各菌属菌株数量最多,其中链格孢属为最主要优势菌属,其次是曲霉属、镰刀菌属、青霉属和木霉属。