Root-knot nematodes（RKNs,Meloidogyne spp.） are obligate biotrophic parasites that settle close to the vascular tissues in plant roots.The diseases resulting from RKN infections cause serious damage to agricultural p...Root-knot nematodes（RKNs,Meloidogyne spp.） are obligate biotrophic parasites that settle close to the vascular tissues in plant roots.The diseases resulting from RKN infections cause serious damage to agricultural production worldwide.In the present paper,the resistance of Chinese leek（Allium tuberosum Rottler ex Sprengel） against RKNs,its suppressive effect on nematode disease,its nematicidal activity and its component profile were studied to identify an efficient disease control method.In soil heavily infected by nematodes,Chinese leek showed strong resistance to RKNs.Additionally,the gall indexes of cucumber plants rotated with Chinese leek and of tomato plants intercropped with Chinese leek were reduced by 70.2 and 41.1%,respectively.In a pot experiment,the gall indexes of Chinese leek extract-treated tomato and cucumber plants were reduced by 88.9 and 75.9%,respectively.In an in vitro experiment,the mortality rate of a RKN（Meloidogyne incognita J2） treated with Chinese leek extract was significantly higher than that of the control.The gas chromatography-mass spectrometry（GC-MS） analysis revealed that glycosides,carboxylic acids,ketones and organic sulfides are the main components in the Chinese leek extract.This study revealed that Chinese leek possesses a high resistance to RKNs,has strong nematicidal activity against M.incognita and can significantly reduce the incidence of disease caused by nematodes.展开更多
Allium tuberosum Roxb is very popular for its function of stomach-strengthening,spirit-freshening,yang-warming and kidney essencereplenishing,however,its seeds appear to low bud,irregular sapling and other side effect...Allium tuberosum Roxb is very popular for its function of stomach-strengthening,spirit-freshening,yang-warming and kidney essencereplenishing,however,its seeds appear to low bud,irregular sapling and other side effects,which result in low yield and poor quality.This paper analyzed effects of PEG6000 concentration on budding percentage in detail.It comes to conclusions that budding percentage of No.1 seed increases from 71% to 92% on the basis of 36 h treatment by 20% PEG6000 and 24 h water-drying,that of No.3 seed ranges from 30.4% to 53.4% on the basis of the same treatment by 10% PEG6000.展开更多
[Objectives]To investigate the molecular mechanism of gene differential expression in A.tuberosum under Botrytis cinerea stress.[Methods]The leaf of A.tuberosum was inoculated with B.cinerea to induce resistance,then ...[Objectives]To investigate the molecular mechanism of gene differential expression in A.tuberosum under Botrytis cinerea stress.[Methods]The leaf of A.tuberosum was inoculated with B.cinerea to induce resistance,then leaf samples were taken at 2,4,8,12 and 24 h,respectively,after inoculation,and used for cDNA-SCoT analysis to detect the gene differential expressions.[Results]More than 800 bands with length of 100-1800 bp were obtained using 60 SCoT primers.A total of 40 differentially expressed EST sequences were screened out,and 18 non-redundant ESTs with high quality were obtained by cluster analyses of the ESTs sequencing.The results of BlastN showed that the differential genes of A.tuberosum mainly related to disease defense,signal transduction,and protein metabolism.[Conclusions]Further analysis of gene function indicated that brassinosteroid biosynthesis-like proteins,NBS-LRR type disease resistance protein,jasmonic acid induced protein,abscisic stress ripening protein may be involved in the process of the incompatible interaction between the A.tuberosum and B.cinerea.展开更多
采用超临界CO2流体技术对韭菜籽油进行萃取,运用响应面法优化了萃取工艺条件。结果表明,萃取压力、萃取温度和萃取时间3个因素对韭菜籽油得率都有显著性影响,压力和时间的交互作用极显著,但压力和温度、温度和时间的交互作用不显著;优...采用超临界CO2流体技术对韭菜籽油进行萃取,运用响应面法优化了萃取工艺条件。结果表明,萃取压力、萃取温度和萃取时间3个因素对韭菜籽油得率都有显著性影响,压力和时间的交互作用极显著,但压力和温度、温度和时间的交互作用不显著;优化的最佳工艺条件为:萃取温度40.40℃,萃取时间86.70 m in,萃取压力22.25 MPa,此时得率为17.52%。韭菜籽油中饱和脂肪酸以棕榈酸(7.4%)为主,占脂肪酸总量的8.9%;不饱和脂肪酸主要为亚油酸(70.1%)和油酸(20.2%),占脂肪酸总量的91.1%。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31272151,31471864)the Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interest,China(201103018)the China Agriculture Research System(CARS-25)
文摘Root-knot nematodes（RKNs,Meloidogyne spp.） are obligate biotrophic parasites that settle close to the vascular tissues in plant roots.The diseases resulting from RKN infections cause serious damage to agricultural production worldwide.In the present paper,the resistance of Chinese leek（Allium tuberosum Rottler ex Sprengel） against RKNs,its suppressive effect on nematode disease,its nematicidal activity and its component profile were studied to identify an efficient disease control method.In soil heavily infected by nematodes,Chinese leek showed strong resistance to RKNs.Additionally,the gall indexes of cucumber plants rotated with Chinese leek and of tomato plants intercropped with Chinese leek were reduced by 70.2 and 41.1%,respectively.In a pot experiment,the gall indexes of Chinese leek extract-treated tomato and cucumber plants were reduced by 88.9 and 75.9%,respectively.In an in vitro experiment,the mortality rate of a RKN（Meloidogyne incognita J2） treated with Chinese leek extract was significantly higher than that of the control.The gas chromatography-mass spectrometry（GC-MS） analysis revealed that glycosides,carboxylic acids,ketones and organic sulfides are the main components in the Chinese leek extract.This study revealed that Chinese leek possesses a high resistance to RKNs,has strong nematicidal activity against M.incognita and can significantly reduce the incidence of disease caused by nematodes.
文摘Allium tuberosum Roxb is very popular for its function of stomach-strengthening,spirit-freshening,yang-warming and kidney essencereplenishing,however,its seeds appear to low bud,irregular sapling and other side effects,which result in low yield and poor quality.This paper analyzed effects of PEG6000 concentration on budding percentage in detail.It comes to conclusions that budding percentage of No.1 seed increases from 71% to 92% on the basis of 36 h treatment by 20% PEG6000 and 24 h water-drying,that of No.3 seed ranges from 30.4% to 53.4% on the basis of the same treatment by 10% PEG6000.
基金Supported by Key Scientific Research Projects of Colleges and Universities in Henan Province(21B210007).
文摘[Objectives]To investigate the molecular mechanism of gene differential expression in A.tuberosum under Botrytis cinerea stress.[Methods]The leaf of A.tuberosum was inoculated with B.cinerea to induce resistance,then leaf samples were taken at 2,4,8,12 and 24 h,respectively,after inoculation,and used for cDNA-SCoT analysis to detect the gene differential expressions.[Results]More than 800 bands with length of 100-1800 bp were obtained using 60 SCoT primers.A total of 40 differentially expressed EST sequences were screened out,and 18 non-redundant ESTs with high quality were obtained by cluster analyses of the ESTs sequencing.The results of BlastN showed that the differential genes of A.tuberosum mainly related to disease defense,signal transduction,and protein metabolism.[Conclusions]Further analysis of gene function indicated that brassinosteroid biosynthesis-like proteins,NBS-LRR type disease resistance protein,jasmonic acid induced protein,abscisic stress ripening protein may be involved in the process of the incompatible interaction between the A.tuberosum and B.cinerea.
文摘采用超临界CO2流体技术对韭菜籽油进行萃取,运用响应面法优化了萃取工艺条件。结果表明,萃取压力、萃取温度和萃取时间3个因素对韭菜籽油得率都有显著性影响,压力和时间的交互作用极显著,但压力和温度、温度和时间的交互作用不显著;优化的最佳工艺条件为:萃取温度40.40℃,萃取时间86.70 m in,萃取压力22.25 MPa,此时得率为17.52%。韭菜籽油中饱和脂肪酸以棕榈酸(7.4%)为主,占脂肪酸总量的8.9%;不饱和脂肪酸主要为亚油酸(70.1%)和油酸(20.2%),占脂肪酸总量的91.1%。
