Heteroconchia,a widespread and abundant aquatic invertebrate,is an important clade of bivalve mollusks.The relationship between the three branches of Heteroconchia,Palaeoheterodonta,Archiheterodonta,and Euheterodonta ...Heteroconchia,a widespread and abundant aquatic invertebrate,is an important clade of bivalve mollusks.The relationship between the three branches of Heteroconchia,Palaeoheterodonta,Archiheterodonta,and Euheterodonta has become a main controversy in molecular studies of the relationships between bivalves.In the present study,we assembled the complete mitochondrial genomes of Tapes dorsatus(Veneridae)and Cardita variegata(Carditidae)using high-throughput sequencing.C.variegata is the first mitochondrial genome belonging to the family Carditidae to be reported.We used 12 protein coding genes(excluding atp8)from the complete mitochondrial genomes of 146 species to recover the internal relationships of Heteroconchia.Our results support the traditional view of early branching of Palaeoheterodonta and the recovery of the monophyly of Palaeoheterodonta,Anomalodesmata,Imparidentia.Rearrangement analysis show that gene arrangement within Venerida was highly variable.Time-calibrated phylogenetic studies based on a relaxed molecular clock model suggested that Veneridae originated approximately 337.62 million years ago(Ma)and split into two major clades,whereas Carditidae originated approximately 510.09 Ma.Our results provide evidence of the internal relationships of Heteroconchia.展开更多
Fourteen unprecedented artificial Erythrina alkaloids were isolated from the Erythrina variegata,E.crista-galli and E.arborescens(Fabaceae).The structures of these alkaloids were determined by spectroscopic analyses.T...Fourteen unprecedented artificial Erythrina alkaloids were isolated from the Erythrina variegata,E.crista-galli and E.arborescens(Fabaceae).The structures of these alkaloids were determined by spectroscopic analyses.Their possible forma-tions were proposed.All isolated compounds showed no cytotoxicity and hypoglycemic activity at cell screening bioassay.展开更多
Field insect population survey indicated that the principal natural predation enemies of cotton bollworm ( Helicoverpa armigera Hubner ) were Eringonidium graminicola Sundevall, Adonia variegata Goeze, Nabis sinoferus...Field insect population survey indicated that the principal natural predation enemies of cotton bollworm ( Helicoverpa armigera Hubner ) were Eringonidium graminicola Sundevall, Adonia variegata Goeze, Nabis sinoferus Hsiao.The results from experiments showed that the amount of prey consumed of these principal natural enemies increased when the density of prey rised,and decreased when the density of natural enemies increased. The predation function response fitted Holling’s predation response equationⅡ,and could be fit with the Disk展开更多
镉是一种植物非必需元素,以毒性强、在土壤-植物系统中移动性大等特点受到广泛关注,它在生物圈中通常给生物带来有害的生态效应。土壤中过量的镉会引起植物的许多胁迫症状,研究表明：叶镉浓度超过5～10mg·k^g-1（千质量）时对大多...镉是一种植物非必需元素,以毒性强、在土壤-植物系统中移动性大等特点受到广泛关注,它在生物圈中通常给生物带来有害的生态效应。土壤中过量的镉会引起植物的许多胁迫症状,研究表明：叶镉浓度超过5～10mg·k^g-1（千质量）时对大多数植物都是有害的（White et al.,2010）;展开更多
基金Supported by the Research and Development Program of Shandong Province,China(Major Science and Technology Innovation Project)(No.2021CXGC011306)the MNR Key Laboratory of Eco-Environmental Science and Technology,China(No.MEEST-2021-05)+2 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(No.ZR2020MD002)the Doctoral Science Research Foundation of Yantai University(Nos.SM15B01,SM19B70,SM19B28)the“Double-Hundred Action”of Yantai City(No.2320004-SM20RC02)。
文摘Heteroconchia,a widespread and abundant aquatic invertebrate,is an important clade of bivalve mollusks.The relationship between the three branches of Heteroconchia,Palaeoheterodonta,Archiheterodonta,and Euheterodonta has become a main controversy in molecular studies of the relationships between bivalves.In the present study,we assembled the complete mitochondrial genomes of Tapes dorsatus(Veneridae)and Cardita variegata(Carditidae)using high-throughput sequencing.C.variegata is the first mitochondrial genome belonging to the family Carditidae to be reported.We used 12 protein coding genes(excluding atp8)from the complete mitochondrial genomes of 146 species to recover the internal relationships of Heteroconchia.Our results support the traditional view of early branching of Palaeoheterodonta and the recovery of the monophyly of Palaeoheterodonta,Anomalodesmata,Imparidentia.Rearrangement analysis show that gene arrangement within Venerida was highly variable.Time-calibrated phylogenetic studies based on a relaxed molecular clock model suggested that Veneridae originated approximately 337.62 million years ago(Ma)and split into two major clades,whereas Carditidae originated approximately 510.09 Ma.Our results provide evidence of the internal relationships of Heteroconchia.
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31872677).
文摘Fourteen unprecedented artificial Erythrina alkaloids were isolated from the Erythrina variegata,E.crista-galli and E.arborescens(Fabaceae).The structures of these alkaloids were determined by spectroscopic analyses.Their possible forma-tions were proposed.All isolated compounds showed no cytotoxicity and hypoglycemic activity at cell screening bioassay.
文摘Field insect population survey indicated that the principal natural predation enemies of cotton bollworm ( Helicoverpa armigera Hubner ) were Eringonidium graminicola Sundevall, Adonia variegata Goeze, Nabis sinoferus Hsiao.The results from experiments showed that the amount of prey consumed of these principal natural enemies increased when the density of prey rised,and decreased when the density of natural enemies increased. The predation function response fitted Holling’s predation response equationⅡ,and could be fit with the Disk
