In this paper, a new alternating group explicit-implicit (nAGEI) scheme for dispersive equations with a periodic boundary condition is derived. This new unconditionally stable scheme has a fourth-order truncation er...In this paper, a new alternating group explicit-implicit (nAGEI) scheme for dispersive equations with a periodic boundary condition is derived. This new unconditionally stable scheme has a fourth-order truncation error in space and a convergence ratio faster than some known alternating methods such as ASEI and AGE. Comparison in accuracy with the AGEI and AGE methods is presented in the numerical experiment.展开更多
By using electric computer machine, via computation method, we obtained some important properties of alternating group A \{6\} as below: 1) A \{6 \} has 501 subgroups in total, and for each subgroup we give ...By using electric computer machine, via computation method, we obtained some important properties of alternating group A \{6\} as below: 1) A \{6 \} has 501 subgroups in total, and for each subgroup we give its generators; 2) the index of A \{6\}'s subgroup can only be 1,2,3,4,5,6,8,9,10,12,18,24,36,60,360; 3) all subgroups of A \{6\} are separated into 22 conjugate classes, and the subgroups contained in each class are listed.展开更多
Some new Saul'yev type asymmetric difference schemes for Burgers' equation is given, by the use of the schemes, a kind of alternating group four points method for solving nonlinear Burgers' equation is con...Some new Saul'yev type asymmetric difference schemes for Burgers' equation is given, by the use of the schemes, a kind of alternating group four points method for solving nonlinear Burgers' equation is constructed here. The basic idea of the method is that the grid points on the same time level is divided into a number of groups, the difference equations of each group can be solved independently, hence the method with intrinsic parallelism can be used directly on parallel computer. The method is unconditionally stable by analysis of linearization procedure. The numerical experiments show that the method has good stability and accuracy.展开更多
Let W = {ω1,ω2,…,ωn-1} be a minimal generating transposition set of Sn. In this paper it was shown that V = (0, p)W = {(0, p)ω1, (0, p)ω2…, (0,p)ωn-1} is a minimal generating set of alternating group A...Let W = {ω1,ω2,…,ωn-1} be a minimal generating transposition set of Sn. In this paper it was shown that V = (0, p)W = {(0, p)ω1, (0, p)ω2…, (0,p)ωn-1} is a minimal generating set of alternating group An+1, where p ∈{1, 2, …, n}. And then we investigated the automorphism groups of Cayley graphs on alternating groups with these generating sets which contain alternating group graph AGn.展开更多
The quantities c(G), q(G) and p(G) for finite groups were defined by H. Behravesh. In this article, these quantities for the alternating group An and the symmetric group Sn are calculated. It is shown that c(G...The quantities c(G), q(G) and p(G) for finite groups were defined by H. Behravesh. In this article, these quantities for the alternating group An and the symmetric group Sn are calculated. It is shown that c(G) = q(G) = p(G) = n,when G = An or Sn.展开更多
The four different schemes of Group Explicit Method (GEM): GER, GEL, SAGE andDAGE have been claimed to be unstable when employed for electrochemical digital simulations withlarge model diffusion coefficient D_M. Howev...The four different schemes of Group Explicit Method (GEM): GER, GEL, SAGE andDAGE have been claimed to be unstable when employed for electrochemical digital simulations withlarge model diffusion coefficient D_M. However, in this investigation, in spite of the conditionalstability of GER and GEL, the SAGE scheme, which is a combination of GEL and GER, was found to beunconditionally stable when used for simulations of electrochemical reaction-diffusions and had aperformance comparable with or even better than the Fast Quasi Explicit Finite Difference Method(FQEFD) in some aspects. Corresponding differential equations of SAGE scheme for digital simulationsof various electrochemical mechanisms with both uniform and exponentially expanded space units wereestablished. The effectiveness of the SAGE method was further demonstrated by the simulations of anEC and a catalytic mechanism with very large homogeneous rate constants.展开更多
A new exponential-type weighted implicit difference schcme for solving the Burgers equation was developed and iterated by using the Alternating Group Explicit (AGE) method which has the obvious property of paralleli...A new exponential-type weighted implicit difference schcme for solving the Burgers equation was developed and iterated by using the Alternating Group Explicit (AGE) method which has the obvious property of parallelism. The stability of the method was analyzed with linearization procedure. A model problem was numerically solved with the proposed scheme. The results show that the method is superb or to some existing schemes.展开更多
Bertram Huppert conjectured in the late 1990s that the nonabelian simple groups are determined up to an abelian direct factor by the set of their character degrees. Although the conjecture has been established for var...Bertram Huppert conjectured in the late 1990s that the nonabelian simple groups are determined up to an abelian direct factor by the set of their character degrees. Although the conjecture has been established for various simple groups of Lie type and simple sporadic groups, it is expected to be difficult for alternating groups. In [5], Hup- pert verified the conjecture for the simple alternating groups AN of degree up to 11. In this paper, we continue his work and verify the conjecture for the alternating groups of degrees 12 and 13.展开更多
Graham Higman posed the question: How small can the integers p and q be made, while maintaining the property that all but finitly many alternating and symmetric groups are factor groups of △(2, p, q)=(x,y: x^2=y^P=(x...Graham Higman posed the question: How small can the integers p and q be made, while maintaining the property that all but finitly many alternating and symmetric groups are factor groups of △(2, p, q)=(x,y: x^2=y^P=(xy)~q=1)? He proved that for a sufficiently large n, the alternating group is a homomorphic image of the triangle group △(2,p, q) where p=3 and q=7. Later, his result was generalized by proving the result for p=3 and q≥7. Choosing p=4 and q≥17 in this paper we have answered the "Hiqman Question".展开更多
The famous strongly binary Goldbach’s conjecture asserts that every even number 2n ≥ 8 can always be expressible as a sum of two distinct odd prime numbers. We use a new approach to dealing with this conjecture. Spe...The famous strongly binary Goldbach’s conjecture asserts that every even number 2n ≥ 8 can always be expressible as a sum of two distinct odd prime numbers. We use a new approach to dealing with this conjecture. Specifically, we apply the element order prime graphs of alternating groups of degrees 2n and 2n −1 to characterize this conjecture, and present its six group-theoretic versions;and further prove that this conjecture is true for p +1 and p −1 whenever p ≥ 11 is a prime number.展开更多
In this paper,it is proved that all the alternating groups A_(p+5) are ODcharacterizable and the symmetric groups S_(p+5) are 3-fold OD-characterizable,where p + 4 is a composite number and p + 6 is a prime and 5≠p∈...In this paper,it is proved that all the alternating groups A_(p+5) are ODcharacterizable and the symmetric groups S_(p+5) are 3-fold OD-characterizable,where p + 4 is a composite number and p + 6 is a prime and 5≠p∈π(1000!).展开更多
A graph is said to be s-arc-regular if its full automorphism group acts regularly on the set of its s-arcs. In this paper, we investigate connected cubic s-arc-regular Cayley graphs of finite nonabelian simple groups....A graph is said to be s-arc-regular if its full automorphism group acts regularly on the set of its s-arcs. In this paper, we investigate connected cubic s-arc-regular Cayley graphs of finite nonabelian simple groups. Two sufficient and necessary conditions for such graphs to be 1- or 2-arcregular are given and based on the conditions, several infinite families of 1- or 2-arc-regular cubic Cayley graphs of alternating groups are constructed.展开更多
We prove that the spectrum of a Cayley graph over a finite group with a normal generating set S containing with every its element s all generators of the cyclic group(s)is integral.In particular,a Cayley graph of a 2-...We prove that the spectrum of a Cayley graph over a finite group with a normal generating set S containing with every its element s all generators of the cyclic group(s)is integral.In particular,a Cayley graph of a 2-group generated by a normal set of involutions is integral.We prove that a Cayley graph over the symmetric group of degree n no less than 2 generated by all transpositions is integral.We find the spectrum of a Cayley graph over the alternating group of degree n no less than 4 with a generating set of 3-cycles of the form(k i j)with fixed k,a s{-n+1,1-n+1,2^2-n+1,...,(n-1)2-n+1}.展开更多
Consider the flag-transitive 2-(v, k, λ) symmetric designs with (k, λ)= 1. We prove that if () is a nontrivial 2-(v, k, λ)symmetric design with (k,λ) = 1 and G ≤ Aut() is flag-transitive with Sot(G)...Consider the flag-transitive 2-(v, k, λ) symmetric designs with (k, λ)= 1. We prove that if () is a nontrivial 2-(v, k, λ)symmetric design with (k,λ) = 1 and G ≤ Aut() is flag-transitive with Sot(G) = An for n ≥5, then is the projective space PG2(3, 2) and G = A7.展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.10671113)
文摘In this paper, a new alternating group explicit-implicit (nAGEI) scheme for dispersive equations with a periodic boundary condition is derived. This new unconditionally stable scheme has a fourth-order truncation error in space and a convergence ratio faster than some known alternating methods such as ASEI and AGE. Comparison in accuracy with the AGEI and AGE methods is presented in the numerical experiment.
文摘By using electric computer machine, via computation method, we obtained some important properties of alternating group A \{6\} as below: 1) A \{6 \} has 501 subgroups in total, and for each subgroup we give its generators; 2) the index of A \{6\}'s subgroup can only be 1,2,3,4,5,6,8,9,10,12,18,24,36,60,360; 3) all subgroups of A \{6\} are separated into 22 conjugate classes, and the subgroups contained in each class are listed.
文摘Some new Saul'yev type asymmetric difference schemes for Burgers' equation is given, by the use of the schemes, a kind of alternating group four points method for solving nonlinear Burgers' equation is constructed here. The basic idea of the method is that the grid points on the same time level is divided into a number of groups, the difference equations of each group can be solved independently, hence the method with intrinsic parallelism can be used directly on parallel computer. The method is unconditionally stable by analysis of linearization procedure. The numerical experiments show that the method has good stability and accuracy.
基金This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (10671081) Scientific and Techno- logical Project of Hubei Province (2006AA412C27) Science Foundation of Three Gorges University (604401).
文摘Let W = {ω1,ω2,…,ωn-1} be a minimal generating transposition set of Sn. In this paper it was shown that V = (0, p)W = {(0, p)ω1, (0, p)ω2…, (0,p)ωn-1} is a minimal generating set of alternating group An+1, where p ∈{1, 2, …, n}. And then we investigated the automorphism groups of Cayley graphs on alternating groups with these generating sets which contain alternating group graph AGn.
文摘The quantities c(G), q(G) and p(G) for finite groups were defined by H. Behravesh. In this article, these quantities for the alternating group An and the symmetric group Sn are calculated. It is shown that c(G) = q(G) = p(G) = n,when G = An or Sn.
文摘The four different schemes of Group Explicit Method (GEM): GER, GEL, SAGE andDAGE have been claimed to be unstable when employed for electrochemical digital simulations withlarge model diffusion coefficient D_M. However, in this investigation, in spite of the conditionalstability of GER and GEL, the SAGE scheme, which is a combination of GEL and GER, was found to beunconditionally stable when used for simulations of electrochemical reaction-diffusions and had aperformance comparable with or even better than the Fast Quasi Explicit Finite Difference Method(FQEFD) in some aspects. Corresponding differential equations of SAGE scheme for digital simulationsof various electrochemical mechanisms with both uniform and exponentially expanded space units wereestablished. The effectiveness of the SAGE method was further demonstrated by the simulations of anEC and a catalytic mechanism with very large homogeneous rate constants.
基金Project supported by the Teaching and Research Awarded Program for Outstanding Young Teachers in Higher Education Institutions of MOE,P.R.China and High Performance Computing Foundation of China (Grant Nos: 99107 ,00108)
文摘A new exponential-type weighted implicit difference schcme for solving the Burgers equation was developed and iterated by using the Alternating Group Explicit (AGE) method which has the obvious property of parallelism. The stability of the method was analyzed with linearization procedure. A model problem was numerically solved with the proposed scheme. The results show that the method is superb or to some existing schemes.
文摘Bertram Huppert conjectured in the late 1990s that the nonabelian simple groups are determined up to an abelian direct factor by the set of their character degrees. Although the conjecture has been established for various simple groups of Lie type and simple sporadic groups, it is expected to be difficult for alternating groups. In [5], Hup- pert verified the conjecture for the simple alternating groups AN of degree up to 11. In this paper, we continue his work and verify the conjecture for the alternating groups of degrees 12 and 13.
文摘Graham Higman posed the question: How small can the integers p and q be made, while maintaining the property that all but finitly many alternating and symmetric groups are factor groups of △(2, p, q)=(x,y: x^2=y^P=(xy)~q=1)? He proved that for a sufficiently large n, the alternating group is a homomorphic image of the triangle group △(2,p, q) where p=3 and q=7. Later, his result was generalized by proving the result for p=3 and q≥7. Choosing p=4 and q≥17 in this paper we have answered the "Hiqman Question".
文摘The famous strongly binary Goldbach’s conjecture asserts that every even number 2n ≥ 8 can always be expressible as a sum of two distinct odd prime numbers. We use a new approach to dealing with this conjecture. Specifically, we apply the element order prime graphs of alternating groups of degrees 2n and 2n −1 to characterize this conjecture, and present its six group-theoretic versions;and further prove that this conjecture is true for p +1 and p −1 whenever p ≥ 11 is a prime number.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11171364,11271301,11471266,11426182)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Nos.XDJK2014C163,XDJK2014C162)+2 种基金the Natural Science Foundation Project of CQ CSTC(No.cstc2014jcyj A00010)the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of Chongqing(No.Xm2014029)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2014M562264)
文摘In this paper,it is proved that all the alternating groups A_(p+5) are ODcharacterizable and the symmetric groups S_(p+5) are 3-fold OD-characterizable,where p + 4 is a composite number and p + 6 is a prime and 5≠p∈π(1000!).
基金supported by Guangxi Science Foundations (Grant No. 0832054)Guangxi Postgraduate Education Innovation Research (Grant No. 2008105930701M102)
文摘A graph is said to be s-arc-regular if its full automorphism group acts regularly on the set of its s-arcs. In this paper, we investigate connected cubic s-arc-regular Cayley graphs of finite nonabelian simple groups. Two sufficient and necessary conditions for such graphs to be 1- or 2-arcregular are given and based on the conditions, several infinite families of 1- or 2-arc-regular cubic Cayley graphs of alternating groups are constructed.
基金The work was supported by the Program of Fundamental Scientific Research of the SB RAS N 1.5.1,project No.0314-2019-0016.
文摘We prove that the spectrum of a Cayley graph over a finite group with a normal generating set S containing with every its element s all generators of the cyclic group(s)is integral.In particular,a Cayley graph of a 2-group generated by a normal set of involutions is integral.We prove that a Cayley graph over the symmetric group of degree n no less than 2 generated by all transpositions is integral.We find the spectrum of a Cayley graph over the alternating group of degree n no less than 4 with a generating set of 3-cycles of the form(k i j)with fixed k,a s{-n+1,1-n+1,2^2-n+1,...,(n-1)2-n+1}.
基金Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank the anonymous referees for their valuable suggestions and comments which helped to improve this paper. This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11471123) and the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (Grant No. $2013010011928).
文摘Consider the flag-transitive 2-(v, k, λ) symmetric designs with (k, λ)= 1. We prove that if () is a nontrivial 2-(v, k, λ)symmetric design with (k,λ) = 1 and G ≤ Aut() is flag-transitive with Sot(G) = An for n ≥5, then is the projective space PG2(3, 2) and G = A7.