AIM: To explore the dynamic changes in the pressure of the lateral ventricle during acute brainstem hemorrhage and the changes of neural discharge of vagus nerve under the load of intracranial hypertension, so as to a...AIM: To explore the dynamic changes in the pressure of the lateral ventricle during acute brainstem hemorrhage and the changes of neural discharge of vagus nerve under the load of intracranial hypertension, so as to analyze their effects on the congestive degree of intestinal mucous membrane and the morphologic changes of intestinal mucous membrane.METHODS: An operation was made to open the skull to obtain an acute brainstem hemorrhage animal model.Microcirculatory microscope photography device and video recording system were used to determine the changes continuously in the caliber of jejunal mesenteric artery during brainstem hemorrhage and the changes with time in the congestion of jejunal mucosal villi. We used HE stain morphology to analyze the changes of duodenal mucosal villi. A recording electrode was used to calculate and measure the electric discharge activities of cervical vagus nerve.RESULTS: (1) We observed that the pressure of lateral cerebral ventricle increased transiently during acute brainstem hemorrhage; (2) The caliber of the jejunal mesenteric artery increased during brainstem hemorrhage.Analysis of red color coordinate values indicated transient increase in the congestion of jejunal mucous membrane during acute brainstem hemorrhage; (3) Through the analysis of the pathologic slice, we found enlarged blood vessels, stagnant blood, and transudatory red blood cells in the duodenal submucous layer; (4) Electric discharge of vagus nerve increased and sporadic hemorrhage spots occurred in duodenal mucous and submucous layer, when the lateral ventricle was under pressure.CONCLUSION: Brainstem hemorrhage could causeintracranial hypertension, which would increase the neural discharge of vagus nerve and cause the transient congestion of jejunal mucous membrane. It could cause hyperemia and diffused hemorrhage in the duodenal submucous layer 48 h after brainstem hemorrhage.展开更多
2012年,瑞典皇家科学院将纪念诺贝尔经济学奖授予美国哈佛大学教授埃尔文·罗斯（Alvin Roth）和美国洛杉矶加州大学教授罗伊德·夏普利（Lloyd Shapley）。授奖原因是＂稳定配置的理论和市场设计中的实践＂（for the theory of...2012年,瑞典皇家科学院将纪念诺贝尔经济学奖授予美国哈佛大学教授埃尔文·罗斯（Alvin Roth）和美国洛杉矶加州大学教授罗伊德·夏普利（Lloyd Shapley）。授奖原因是＂稳定配置的理论和市场设计中的实践＂（for the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design）。现代经济学的博弈论革命现代经济学在20世纪经历了两次升华。展开更多
Known to the restaurant world as the'Demon Chef',Alvin Leung has made a name for himself with his three Michelin Star Hong Kong restaurant Bo Innovation,and his creative"X-treme Chinese"cuisine,where...Known to the restaurant world as the'Demon Chef',Alvin Leung has made a name for himself with his three Michelin Star Hong Kong restaurant Bo Innovation,and his creative"X-treme Chinese"cuisine,where he interprets traditional dishes through the use of molecu・lar gastronomy to push the boundaries of what food should be.展开更多
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin, No.023610711and the Project Sponsored by SRF for ROCS, SEMthe Teaching Research Foundation of Tianjin Medical University
文摘AIM: To explore the dynamic changes in the pressure of the lateral ventricle during acute brainstem hemorrhage and the changes of neural discharge of vagus nerve under the load of intracranial hypertension, so as to analyze their effects on the congestive degree of intestinal mucous membrane and the morphologic changes of intestinal mucous membrane.METHODS: An operation was made to open the skull to obtain an acute brainstem hemorrhage animal model.Microcirculatory microscope photography device and video recording system were used to determine the changes continuously in the caliber of jejunal mesenteric artery during brainstem hemorrhage and the changes with time in the congestion of jejunal mucosal villi. We used HE stain morphology to analyze the changes of duodenal mucosal villi. A recording electrode was used to calculate and measure the electric discharge activities of cervical vagus nerve.RESULTS: (1) We observed that the pressure of lateral cerebral ventricle increased transiently during acute brainstem hemorrhage; (2) The caliber of the jejunal mesenteric artery increased during brainstem hemorrhage.Analysis of red color coordinate values indicated transient increase in the congestion of jejunal mucous membrane during acute brainstem hemorrhage; (3) Through the analysis of the pathologic slice, we found enlarged blood vessels, stagnant blood, and transudatory red blood cells in the duodenal submucous layer; (4) Electric discharge of vagus nerve increased and sporadic hemorrhage spots occurred in duodenal mucous and submucous layer, when the lateral ventricle was under pressure.CONCLUSION: Brainstem hemorrhage could causeintracranial hypertension, which would increase the neural discharge of vagus nerve and cause the transient congestion of jejunal mucous membrane. It could cause hyperemia and diffused hemorrhage in the duodenal submucous layer 48 h after brainstem hemorrhage.
文摘2012年,瑞典皇家科学院将纪念诺贝尔经济学奖授予美国哈佛大学教授埃尔文·罗斯（Alvin Roth）和美国洛杉矶加州大学教授罗伊德·夏普利（Lloyd Shapley）。授奖原因是＂稳定配置的理论和市场设计中的实践＂（for the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design）。现代经济学的博弈论革命现代经济学在20世纪经历了两次升华。
文摘Known to the restaurant world as the'Demon Chef',Alvin Leung has made a name for himself with his three Michelin Star Hong Kong restaurant Bo Innovation,and his creative"X-treme Chinese"cuisine,where he interprets traditional dishes through the use of molecu・lar gastronomy to push the boundaries of what food should be.
