Humic Acid Effects on Reducing Corn Leaf Burn Caused by Foliar Spray of Urea-Ammonium Nitrate at Different Humic Acid/Urea-Ammonium Nitrate Ratios

Technologies for reducing corn leaf burn caused by foliar spray of urea-ammonium nitrate (UAN) during the early growing season are limited. A field experiment was carried out to evaluate the effects of humic acid on corn leaf burn caused by foliar spray of undiluted UAN solution on corn canopy at Jackson, TN in 2018. Thirteen treatments of the mixtures of UAN and humic acid were evaluated at V6 of corn with different UAN application rates and different UAN/humic acid ratios. Leaf burn during 1 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 14 days after UAN foliar spray significantly differed between with or without humic acid addition. The addition of humic acid to UAN significantly reduced leaf burn at each UAN application rate (15, 25, and 35 gal/acre). The reduction of leaf burn was enhanced as the humic acid/UAN ratio went up from 10% to 30%. Leaf burn due to foliar application of UAN became severer with higher UAN rates. The linear regression of leaf burn 14 days after application with humic acid/UAN ratio was highly significant and negative. However, the linear regression of leaf burn 14 days after application with the UAN application rate was highly significant and positive. In conclusion, adding humic acid to foliar-applied UAN is beneficial for reducing corn leaf burn during the early growing season.

Natural Nitrogen-15 Abundance of Ammonium Nitrogen and Fixed Ammonium in Soils

The present article deals with the natural nitrogen-15 abundance of ammonium nitrogen and fixed ammonium in different soils.Variations in the natural ^15N abundance of ammonium nitrogen mineralized in soils under anaerobic incubation condition were related to soil pH.The δ ^15N of mineralizable N in acid soils was lower but that in neutral and calcareous soils was higher compared with the δ ^15N of total N in the soils.A variation tendence was also found in the δ ^15N of amino-acid N in the hydrolysates of soils.The natural ^15N abundance of fixed ammonium was higher than that of total N in most surface soils and other soil horizons,indicating that the increase of δ ^15N in the soil borizons beneath subsurface horizon of some forest soils and acid paddy soils was related to the higher δ ^15N value of fixed ammonium in the soil.

Influencing Factors of Ammonium Nitrogen Removal by Composite Phosphate and Magnesium

It is necessary to adjust reaction pH when a single kind of PO3-4 is used as phosphorus source to remove NH+4-N in a chemical precipitation process.However,this tedious step could be avoided in experiments that use the buffering effect of the composite phosphate and employ PO3-4 and HPO2-4 as phosphorus sources.pH was controlled by properly changing the proportion of PO3-4 to HPO2-4.The influences of pH,material proportion and different addition modes of magnesium on NH+4-N removal efficiency were investigated,with NH+4-N concentration in influent being 200mg/L.It showed that the ratio of HPO2-4:PO3-4 was concerned with phosphorus and NH+4-N removal.Under the condition that the total amount of phosphate is definite,the removal efficiency of NH+4-N decreased with the enhancement of HPO2-4 concentration,while the efficiency of phosphorus increased.When increasing PO3-4 concentration,it benefited the removal of NH+4-N,but the remaining phosphorus was high.The results showed that NH+4-N concentration decreased from the initial 200mg/L to 39.14mg/L with the remaining PO3-4 at 5.14mg/L if the ratio of HPO2-4:PO3-4 remained at 1:3.

Cerium(Ⅳ) ammonium nitrate(CAN) initiated O-alkylation of oximes with N-vinyl lactams

O-Alkylation of oximes with N-vinylpyrrolidin-2-one or N-methyl-N-vinylacetamide was efficiently initiated by a catalytic amount of cerium（Ⅳ） ammonium nitrate（CAN）,giving the corresponding oxime ether derivatives in good yield.

CO_2 capture from binary mixture via forming hydrate with the help of tetra-n-butyl ammonium bromide

Hydrate formation rate and separation effect on the capture of CO2 from binary mixture via forming hydrate with 5 wt% tetra-n-butyl ammonium bromide （TBAB） solution were studied. The results showed that the induction time was 5 min, and the hydrate formation process finished in 1 h at 4.5 ℃ and 4.01 MPa. The hydrate formation rate constant reached the maximum of 1.84× 10^-7 molZ/（s.J） with the feed pressure of 7.30 MPa. The CO2 recovery was about 45 % in the feed pressure range from 4.30 to 7.30 MPa. Under the feed pressure of 4.30 MPa, the maximum separation factor and CO2 concentration in hydrate phase were 7.3 and 38.2 mol%, respectively. The results demonstrated that TBAB accelerated hydrate formation and enriched CO2 in hydrate phase under the gentle condition.

Using bipolar membrane electrodialysis to synthesize di-quaternary ammonium hydroxide and optimization design by response surface methodology

Bipolar membrane electrodialysis(BMED) has already been described for the preparation of quaternary ammonium hydroxide. However, compared to quaternary ammonium hydroxide, di-quaternary ammonium hydroxide has raised great interest due to its high thermal stability and good oriented performance.In order to synthesize N,N-hexamethylenebis(trimethyl ammonium hydroxide)(HM(OH)_2) by EDBM,experiments designed by response surface methodology were carried out on the basis of single-factor experiments. The factors include current density, feed concentration and flow ratio of each compartment(feed compartment: base compartment: acid compartment: buffer compartment). The relationship between current efficiency and the above-mentioned three factors was quantitatively described by a multivariate regression model. According to the results, the feed concentration was the most significant factor and the optimum conditions were as follows: the current efficiency was up to 76.2%(the hydroxide conversion was over 98.6%), with a current density of 13.15 m A·cm^(-2), a feed concentration of 0.27 mol·L^(-1) and a flow ratio of 20 L·h^(-1):26 L·h^(-1):20 L·h^(-1):20 L·h^(-1) for feed compartment, base compartment, acid compartment, and intermediate compartment, respectively. This study demonstrates the optimized parameters of manufacturing HM(OH)_2 by direct splitting its halide for industrial application.

Effect of Ammonium Fixation on Estimation of Soil Mi－crobial Biomass Nitrogen

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Modeling phase equilibria of semiclathrate hydrates of CH_4,CO_2 and N_2 in aqueous solution of tetra-n-butyl ammonium bromide

Semiclathrate hydrates of tetra-n-butyl ammonium bromide （TBAB） offer potential solution for gas storage, transportation, separation of flue gases and CO2 sequestration. Models for phase equilibria for these systems have not yet been developed in open literatures and thus require urgent attention. In this work, the first attempt has been made to model phase equilibria of semiclathrate hydrates of CH4, CO2 and N2 in aqueous solution of TBAB. A thermodynamic model for gas hydrate system as proposed by Chen and Guo has been extended for semiclathrate hydrates of gases in aqueous solution of TBAB. A correlation for the activity of water relating to the system temperature, concentration of TBAB in the system and the nature of guest gas molecule has been proposed. The model results have been validated against available experimental data on phase equilibria of semiclathrate hydrate systems of aqueous TBAB with different gases as guest molecule. The extended Chen and Guo＇s model is found to be suitable to explain the promotion effect of TBAB for the studied gaseous system such as, methane, carbon dioxide and nitrogen as a guest molecule. Additionally, a correlation for the increase in equilibrium formation temperature （hydrate promotion temperature, ATp） of semiclathrate hydrate system with respect to pure gas hydrate system has been developed and applied to semiclathrate hydrate of TBAB with several gases as guest molecules. The developed correlation is found to predict the promotion effect satisfactorily for the system studied.

Effect of Ammonium Fixation on Determination of N Mineralized from Soil Microbial Biomass

Two soils with relatively high (Soil 1) and low (Soil 2) ammonium fixation capacities were used in thisstudy to extalne the effect of ammonium fixation on the determination of N mineralised from soil ndcrobialbiomass. organism suspellsioll was quantitatively introduced to Soil 1 at various rates. Both fumigation-incubation (FI) and fumigation-ext raction (FE ) met hods were used to t reat t he soil. The amount of ffeedNH4+-N increased with increasing rate of organism-N addition. A close correlation was found between theamoun of fixed aznmonium and the rate of organism-N addition. The net increso of fixed NH4+-N wereequivalent to 38% and 12% of the added organism-N for FI and FE treatments, respectively in this specificsoil. To provide isotopic evidence, 15N-labelled organism-N was added to Soils 1 and 2 at 121.4 mg N kg-1.In FI treatment, 22 and 3 mg N kg-1 of labelled N were found in the fraction of fixed NH4+-N in Soils 1 and2 respectively; while in FE treatment, 9 mg N kg-1 of labelled N was found in the fraction of fixed NH4+-Nin Soil 1 only. There was no labelled N in the fraction of fixed NH4+-N in Soil 2. In all of the unfumigated(check) soils, there was little or no labelled N in the fixed fractions, probably because the organism-N addedwas easily mineralized and nitrified. A mean of 0.64 for KN value, the fraction of N ndneralized in the killedmicrobial biomass, was obtained with inclusion of the net increase of fixed NH4+-N. The corresponding valuecalculated with exclusion of the net increase of fixed NH4+-N was 0.46. It was concluded that ammniumfixation was a problem in determination of KN, particularly for soils with a high ammonium fixation capacity.Results also showed that microbial biomass N measurement by FE method was less affected by ammoniumprocess than that by FI method.

SASD-A体系构建及进水不同S/N对脱氮工艺的影响机制

为了解决低碳或无机类工业废水中硝酸盐和氨氮含量高且难去除的问题,本实验采用厌氧反应器,接种普通厌氧颗粒污泥,以Na2S2O3为电子供体,通过逐渐提升进水NO_(3)^(-)-N浓度的方式快速启动硫自养短程反硝化过程(SASD),然后,在此基础上加载附着厌氧氨氧化(Anammox)菌的填料,控制温度为(30±1)℃,经过147天的运行,构建了硫自养短程反硝化与厌氧氨氧化耦合工艺(SASD-A)。阐明了SASD和Anammox之间的相互作用和脱氮贡献率,探究了进水不同S/N (S2O32-:NO_(3)^(-)-N)浓度比值对(SASD-A)体系脱氮效能的影响机制及微生物种群响应特性。结果表明:不同进水S/N比对SASD-A工艺脱氮性能影响明显,当进水S/N比为3/1时,NH_(4)^(+)-N、NO_(3)^(-)-N和TN的去除率分别为91.49%、90.81%和91.44%。不同S/N对SASD-A耦合体系中功能菌属的相对丰度有着直接的关系,与脱氮功能相关的主要优势菌属有Limnobacter (2.85%~4.71%),Denitratisoma (1.01%~1.99%),Candidatus_Brocadia (2.28%~18.81%),norank_f_Bacteroidetes_vadin HA17 (6.68%~10.81%),norank_f_PHOS-HE36(6.93%~11.47%)等。批次实验表明,在SASD-A体系中,硫氧化菌以还原性Na2S2O3为电子供体,将其转化为S0和硫酸盐,同时将水体中硝酸盐还原为亚硝酸盐,产生的亚硝酸盐和氨氮在有厌氧氨氧化菌的作用下发生反应,生成气态氮,厌氧氨氧化在脱氮过程中占主导地位。

Crystal Structures of Co(Ⅱ) and Cu(Ⅱ) Complexes and Ammonium Salt Involving Ethylenediamine

The Co（II） complex I and ammonium salt II were synthesized from the direct reaction of 1,2-ethylenediamine and cobaltous acetate tetrahydrate and manganese acetate tetrahydrate in anhydrous ethanol. Treatment of N,N＇-bis（salicylidene）ethylenediamine with Cu（OAc）2·H2O results in the formation of Cu（II） complex III. C14H37CoNaO8 （I）： triclinic, space group P1, a = 8.6296（12）, b = 12.0291（17）, c = 12.1108（17） A, α = 75.335（2）, β = 69.991（2）, γ = 72.248（2）°, V= 1109.4（3） A3, Z = 2, ρcaloa = 1.342 g/cm3, the final R= 0.0342 for 4817 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I） and Rw = 0.1263 for all data. C6H16N204 （II）： space group P1, a = 5.5513（10）, b = 5.5589（11）, c = 7.4437（14） A, α = 94.332（4）, β = 104.497（4）, γ = 103.487（4）°,V= 214.06（7） A3, Z = 1, ρcalcd = 1.398 g/cm3, the final R = 0.0431 for 829 observed reflections with I〉 2σ（I） and Rw = 0.1263 for all data. C14H37CuN40 （III）, space group P21/n, a = 9.050（9）, b = 18.434（17）, c = 11.659（11） A, β = 107.134（19）°, V= 1859（3） A3, Z = 4, ρcalcd =1.443 g/cm3, the final R = 0.0616 for 3308 observed reflections （O 〉 2σ（I）） and Rw = 0.1229 for all data. Their structures were all determined by X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis and IR.

铵氮胁迫对拟穴青蟹Scylla paramamosain免疫力的影响

实验室条件下测定了在氨氮浓度0,0.5,1.5,2.5 mg/L胁迫0,24,48,72和96 h下,拟穴青蟹(Scylla paramamosain)血细胞总数(THC)、血细胞吞噬能力及其血清中溶菌酶(LZM)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、碱性磷酸酶(AKP)、酸性磷酸酶(ACP)、过氧化物酶(POD)、酚氧化酶(PO)、溶血素等免疫相关因子的活力变化。结果表明:铵氮胁迫24 h时各试验组血细胞吞噬能力明显增强,其后逐渐减弱;铵氮浓度0.5 mg/L组AKP,SOD,PO,POD,溶血素等活力在试验24和48 h时均显著高于对照组(P<0.01);铵氮浓度1.5 mg/L组仅SOD和POD活力在试验48 h内略高于对照组,其后下降,而其它试验组各测定指标在整个实验过程中均低于对照组并呈下降趋势,且下降的幅度与胁迫浓度、时间成正相关。说明低浓度的铵氮胁迫短时间内会使青蟹产生应激反应,适当提高其免疫力,而长时间或高浓度的铵氮胁迫会抑制青蟹各免疫因子的活性,从而降低其免疫力。

氧气浓度对水稻土N_2O排放的影响

通过室内模拟试验，在25℃，60％田间持水量条件下，研究了氧气浓度（200、100和20ml/L）和铵态氮浓度（10、30和50mg／kg）对6个水稻土（pH5．23～7．83，黏粒含量71．0～522g／kg）N20排放的影响。结果表明：供试水稻土N20排放通量随铵态氮浓度的增加、氧气浓度的下降而增加。逐步回归分析表明，N2O累积排放量与铵态氮含量、土壤有机碳含量、黏粒含量呈正相关关系，与氧气浓度呈负相关关系（R2=0．845，P〈0．01）。氧气浓度下降增加N20排放可能与硝化产物中N2O比例增加和反硝化作用加强有关，但不同氧气浓度条件下各N2O产生过程的贡献还需进一步研究。

氮源NH_4Cl浓度对粪产碱杆菌发酵生产热凝胶的影响

研究了利用粪产碱杆菌 (Alcaligenesfaecalis)发酵生产热凝胶的发酵条件 ,氮源是菌体生长的限制性底物 ,单纯地提高初始底物 (氮源 )浓度并不一定能促进细菌的生长和产物的合成。在分批发酵过程中 ,底物消耗导致培养环境pH的改变也是影响细菌进一步生长和产物合成的重要因素。通过增加培养基中初始氯化铵的浓度并同时控制发酵过程的pH条件 ,得到了较高的菌体浓度 ,热凝胶的合成水平也得到了显著提高。当培养基中NH4 Cl浓度提高到 3 6g L时 ,菌体浓度达到 7 2g L ,热凝胶合成的产量可达 30 5g L ,比原来NH4 Cl浓度为 1 1g L时提高了 5 1 7%。提高菌体浓度意味着需要提高溶氧水平来满足细菌的生长和代谢。初始氮源NH4 Cl浓度的增加虽然能使菌体浓度得到提高 ,但发酵过程对溶氧的需求也相应增加 ,需要提高搅拌转速和通风以增加供氧水平。但高搅拌速率产生的高剪切力对热凝胶的凝胶性能将产生破坏作用 ,因此在发酵过程中需要综合考虑细菌培养密度对合成热凝胶产量和质量的影响。

^(15)N交叉标记有机与无机肥料氮的转化与残留

有机无机肥配施能够培肥土壤,改善土壤氮素供给,但目前有机无机肥配施主要集中在化肥氮的研究,忽略秸秆氮对化肥氮转化的影响。为了解秸秆还田对不同氮源转化和残留的影响,采用15N对尿素和水稻秸秆进行交叉标记,在两种不同肥力水稻土(粘土矿物类型为1∶1型红黄泥和2∶1型紫潮泥)进行水稻盆栽试验。设置对照(CK),单施尿素(15NU)、标记尿素与稻草配施(15NU-S)和标记稻草与尿素配施(15NS-U)4个处理。结果表明,水稻吸收的氮素60%以上来自土壤氮,土壤氮素肥力相对较低的红黄泥较之紫潮泥对肥料氮的依赖更强;水稻生长期间微生物同化的尿素氮占标记底物的百分数红黄泥为1.8%-8.3%,紫潮泥为1.8%—19.2%;微生物同化的秸杆氮占标记底物的百分数红黄泥为1.7%-5.0%,紫潮泥为2.0%-6.2%。而粘土矿物固持的尿素氮占标记底物的百分数,红黄泥为0.3%-2.1%,紫潮泥为3.5%-18.7%;粘土矿物固持的秸杆氮红黄泥为0.2%-0.9%,紫潮泥为1.7%-5.0%。水稻成熟期尿素氮的残留率,红黄泥15NU处理、15NU+S分别为14.5%和17.0%,紫潮泥分别为16.9%和17.1%。秸秆氮的残留率分别为红黄泥38.8%、紫潮泥41.5%;有机无机肥配施提高了微生物同化化肥氮的能力,降低了粘土矿物晶格固持化肥氮的水平。有机无机配施提高了化肥氮利用率同时,提高了有机形态氮残留,降低了无机形态氮(矿质氮+固定态铵)的残留。

硝铵供应比对油菜光合作用的影响

【目的】油菜是我国重要的油料作物,当铵态氮(NH_(4)^(+)-N)作为唯一氮源时,油菜的光合作用受到显著抑制,添加硝态氮(NO_(3)^(−)-N)能显著缓解NH_(4)^(+)-N的抑制效应。探究不同硝铵配比对油菜叶片光合能力的影响,明确硝态氮调控油菜光合能力的生理机制,对优化施用氮肥形态,保障冬油菜扩面增产有重要意义。【方法】利用水培试验方法,在高氮(8 mmol/L,HN)和低氮(1 mmol/L,LN)处理下,设置全硝、硝铵3∶1、硝铵1∶1、硝铵1∶3、全铵5个配合比例,在处理15、20、25天时,取油菜样品,测定光合能力参数和生物量。利用光合限制模型分析硝铵比对光合速率的限制。【结果】全铵处理的油菜在HN处理下第5天和LN处理下第7天开始出现枯黄症状,直至18天全部死亡,在处理15天后,植株生物量差异显著。与硝铵3∶1相比,硝铵1∶1处理生物量降低了5.6%~61.3%,硝铵1∶3处理下降了6.9%~110.6%。同一氮水平下,不同硝铵比例叶片全氮含量无显著差异,然而硝态氮和铵态氮含量差异显著,硝铵3∶1处理叶片硝态氮含量显著高于硝铵1∶1和1∶3处理,分别高出91.7%~292.7%和130.0%~1255.0%;而叶片铵态氮含量在生长后期以硝铵1∶3配比显著高于硝铵3∶1和全硝处理,分别高出52.6%~53.3%和61.1%~76.9%。硝态氮添加显著提高叶片净光合速率(A),硝铵3∶1配比的A最高,较硝铵1∶1和1∶3配比的A显著提高了16.7%~50.3%;硝铵3∶1处理显著提高了最大净光合速率(Amax)、最大羧化速率(Vcmax)、最大电子传递速率(Jmax)和叶肉导度(gm),分别提高了6.8%~107.4%、9.2%~79.5%、50.5%~115.8%和8.6%~134.8%。A随叶片硝态氮浓度和硝态铵态氮含量比值增加而增加,在硝态氮含量超过120.2~151.2μg/g,比值超过2.6~3.2后,不再显著变化。通过光合限制模型分析,硝态氮添加提高油菜光合速率是通过降低生化限制和叶肉导度限制。【结论】适当提高油菜氮肥的硝铵比可促进叶片的gm、Vcmax,从而提高叶片光合能力和植株生物量。氮源中铵超过一半后抑制油菜的光合作用,甚至导致油菜不能完成生命周期,而100%硝态氮也不利于油菜的光合作用。

石灰性土壤中NH_4^+—N的硝化与NH_4^+—N的粘土矿物固定

用杨陵地区红油土的耕层及粘化层(混入1/4耕层土壤)作为2种供试土壤,各设不施,施N,施K,施NK4个处理,在30℃下恒温培养。培养期间分期测定NH^+_4—N,NO^-_3—N及非代换性铵,旨在探讨石灰性土壤中NH^+_4—N的硝化与粘土矿物晶层固定的关系。结果表明,硝化形成的NO^-_3—N以指数曲线递增,NH^+_4—N则以幂函数曲线及反S型曲线递减,最终都达到一个比较稳定的水平。耕层土壤中的NH^+_4—N的硝化作用强烈,被土壤固定量少,粘化层则恰好相反。施入氮肥能显著地增加NO^-_3—N,NH^+_4—N及非代换铵的含量。耕层土壤易固定也易释放固定的NH^+_4—N;粘化层固定后不易释放。施K对减少粘化层NH^+_4—N的固定无明显效果。

水肥配比对葡萄生长发育及^(15)N-硫酸铵吸收分配及利用的影响

以无核白鸡心葡萄为试材,采用15N同位素标记示踪法研究了不同水肥配比对葡萄幼树生长和15N-硫酸铵吸收、分配及利用的影响。试验设置3个水分处理(75%~80%FC、55%~60%FC、40%~45%FC)和3个肥料配比(N∶P∶K=2∶1∶3、N∶P∶K=2∶1∶5、N∶P∶K=2∶5∶3),共9个处理。结果表明:不同水肥配比处理间葡萄幼树新梢粗度、叶面积、叶绿素含量差异显著,以55%~60%FC、N∶P∶K=2∶5∶3的水肥处理能有效促进植株新梢粗度、叶面积的增大,最适宜葡萄幼树的生长。以40%~45%FC、N∶P∶K=2∶1∶3的水肥处理更有利于叶绿素的积累。综合生长期光合速率和蒸腾速率,以55%~60%FC、N∶P∶K=2∶5∶3的水肥处理可降低蒸腾速率,提高光合速率。不同水肥配比处理并没有改变树体各器官间15N丰度(Ndff%)的高低顺序和15N分配规律,但同一器官的Ndff%和15N分配率在不同处理间有所不同,轻中度水分胁迫下,葡萄植株对15N的征调能力较高。不同水肥处理对葡萄各器官15N分配率和利用率的影响存在差异,根系的15N分配率、利用率均显著高于其他器官,分别达43.37%和11.17%。主干和新梢次之,叶片最小。轻度水分胁迫下增加磷钾肥比例对提高葡萄植株的氮肥利用率有促进作用。综上所述,各肥水配比处理中以55%~60%FC、N∶P∶K=2∶5∶3的水肥处理为最优处理,建议在无核白鸡心葡萄幼树生产栽培中按照此配比进行肥水管理。

35℃时Na2SO4-Mg SO4-(NH4)2SO4-H2O体系相图及其应用

针对白钠镁矾矿产资源的加工开发,提出以硫酸铵做盐析剂分离白钠镁矾制备镁氮复肥和硫酸钠的设想,采用等温法测定了35℃时Na2SO4-Mg SO4-(NH4)2SO4-H2O四元体系的溶解度,并依据相平衡数据绘制了相图。该相图存在4个共饱点和6个结晶区,6个结晶区分别是Mg SO4·7H2O结晶区,Mg SO4·Na2SO4·4H2O复盐结晶区,Na2SO4结晶区,Na2SO4·(NH4)2SO4·4H2O复盐结晶区,(NH4)2SO4结晶区,以及Mg SO4·(NH4)2SO4·6H2O复盐结晶区,其中Mg SO4·(NH4)2SO4·6H2O的结晶区最大,表明该复盐Mg SO4·(NH4)2SO4·6H2O易于结晶析出。依据相图分析和计算,设计了白钠镁矾矿和(NH4)2SO4为原料制备氮镁复肥和十水硫酸钠的新工艺,新工艺具有生产母液不需蒸发水分,显著节能的优点。

铵氮对铜绿微囊藻(Microcystis aeroginosa)FACHB905的生长、生化组成和毒素生产的影响

研究了铵氮对铜绿微囊藻(Microcystis aeroginosa)FACHB905的生长、生化组成和毒素生产的影响.结果表明,铵氮不利于铜绿微囊藻的生长,藻细胞最大比生长速率的铵氮浓度为0.2 mmol/L;藻细胞生化组成与铵氮的消耗程度密切相关,铵氮缺乏时细胞叶绿素含量降低,细胞C/N比急剧升高,铵氮的存在显著降低GS酶活力;该藻株毒素主要为MC-LR和去甲基MC-LR(desmethylMC-MR),铵氮浓度为1.0 mmol/L时毒素含量最高,为(1.66±0.47)μg/mg.这些研究不仅有助于揭示氮源对铜绿微囊藻生长和产毒的影响机理,而且对于评估和预防有害蓝藻水华暴发具有重要意义.