Cold rolling process can regulate the microstructure and mechanical properties of amorphous alloys,but it is still a challenging task to reveal their microscopic mechanism.Here,we designed an in-situ SEM observation d...Cold rolling process can regulate the microstructure and mechanical properties of amorphous alloys,but it is still a challenging task to reveal their microscopic mechanism.Here,we designed an in-situ SEM observation device for the cold rolling process of amorphous alloy,and visually observed the formation and evolution of shear bands during single-pass and multi-pass rolling process of the Zr_(55)Cu_(30)Al_(10)Ni_(5)amorphous alloy sheets.It is found that the evolution process of shear bands in the rolling process of amorphous alloy shows heritability,which is mainly reflected in two aspects:one is that the shear band formation pattern in the single-pass rolling process is more inclined to inherit the previous shear band formation pattern;the other is that the shear deformation is more likely to occur in the pre-existing shear bands in the multi-pass rolling process.This rule can be used to guide the controlled genera-tion of shear bands in amorphous alloys.Moreover,we emphasized the importance of pre-existing shear band orientations and systematically investigated the mechanical behavior of the amorphous alloys with pre-existing shear bands by in-situ SEM observation.It is found that the mechanical properties of the as-rolled amorphous alloys are determined by the competition between the work-softening of the pre-existing shear band itself and the work-hardening caused by the blocking effect of the pre-existing shear bands on the shear deformation.Based on this,we enhance the tensile fracture strength and the tensile ductility of the amorphous alloy by adjusting the orientation of the pre-existing shear bands parallel to the tensile stress axis so that the pre-existing shear bands prevent the linear propagation and destruction of the new shear bands.展开更多
The evolution of shear bands in the glassy matrix composites was observed and analyzed during in-situ tension.Based on the simple calculation,the temperature rise within the shear bands is sufficient to cause the form...The evolution of shear bands in the glassy matrix composites was observed and analyzed during in-situ tension.Based on the simple calculation,the temperature rise within the shear bands is sufficient to cause the formation of viscous shearing layer,resulting in the early failure.Zr-based metallic-glass-matrix composites(labeled as DH1 and DH2) exhibit improved tensile ductility rather than brittle failure,since the existence of secondary ductile dendrites promotes the impedance of prompt propagation of shear bands,evidenced by the multiplication of shear bands.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52074257)the Project supported by the Space Application System of China Manned Space Program(No.YYMT1201-EXP08).
文摘Cold rolling process can regulate the microstructure and mechanical properties of amorphous alloys,but it is still a challenging task to reveal their microscopic mechanism.Here,we designed an in-situ SEM observation device for the cold rolling process of amorphous alloy,and visually observed the formation and evolution of shear bands during single-pass and multi-pass rolling process of the Zr_(55)Cu_(30)Al_(10)Ni_(5)amorphous alloy sheets.It is found that the evolution process of shear bands in the rolling process of amorphous alloy shows heritability,which is mainly reflected in two aspects:one is that the shear band formation pattern in the single-pass rolling process is more inclined to inherit the previous shear band formation pattern;the other is that the shear deformation is more likely to occur in the pre-existing shear bands in the multi-pass rolling process.This rule can be used to guide the controlled genera-tion of shear bands in amorphous alloys.Moreover,we emphasized the importance of pre-existing shear band orientations and systematically investigated the mechanical behavior of the amorphous alloys with pre-existing shear bands by in-situ SEM observation.It is found that the mechanical properties of the as-rolled amorphous alloys are determined by the competition between the work-softening of the pre-existing shear band itself and the work-hardening caused by the blocking effect of the pre-existing shear bands on the shear deformation.Based on this,we enhance the tensile fracture strength and the tensile ductility of the amorphous alloy by adjusting the orientation of the pre-existing shear bands parallel to the tensile stress axis so that the pre-existing shear bands prevent the linear propagation and destruction of the new shear bands.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.51101110,51371122 and 51341006)the Youth Science Foundation of Shanxi Province,China (No.2014021017-3)+1 种基金Technology Foundation for Selected Overseas Chinese Scholar,Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of Chinathe Program for the Outstanding Innovative Teams of Higher Learning Institutions of Shanxi (2013) and State Key Lab of Advanced Metals and Materials (No.2013-Z03)
文摘The evolution of shear bands in the glassy matrix composites was observed and analyzed during in-situ tension.Based on the simple calculation,the temperature rise within the shear bands is sufficient to cause the formation of viscous shearing layer,resulting in the early failure.Zr-based metallic-glass-matrix composites(labeled as DH1 and DH2) exhibit improved tensile ductility rather than brittle failure,since the existence of secondary ductile dendrites promotes the impedance of prompt propagation of shear bands,evidenced by the multiplication of shear bands.