Optimal detection of liquid ionization calorimeter signal in experimental particle physics is considered. A few linear and nonlinear approaches for amplitude and arrival time estimation based on the χ2 function are c...Optimal detection of liquid ionization calorimeter signal in experimental particle physics is considered. A few linear and nonlinear approaches for amplitude and arrival time estimation based on the χ2 function are compared in simulation considering the noise sample correlation introduced by the analog pulse shaper. The estimation bias of the first-order approximation, a.k.a linear optimal filtering, is studied and contrasted to those of the second-order as well as the exhaustive search. A gradient-descent technique is presented as an alternative to the exhaustive search with significantly reduced search time and computation complexity. Results from various pulse shapers including the CR-RC2, CR-RC3, and CR2-RC2 are also compared.展开更多
研究低压交变电压过零脉冲的生成电路在于克服相关专利技术因采用降压变压器、整流或光耦器件、较复杂电子电路等,而使得电路在过零检测的精确性等方面存在的不足。通过分析设计交变电压过零检测环节、微分环节、脉冲整形和输出环节等,...研究低压交变电压过零脉冲的生成电路在于克服相关专利技术因采用降压变压器、整流或光耦器件、较复杂电子电路等,而使得电路在过零检测的精确性等方面存在的不足。通过分析设计交变电压过零检测环节、微分环节、脉冲整形和输出环节等,采用自建电路并检测各环节波形,可知电路过零脉冲误差低于0.5μs,功耗低于9.4 m W。故与现有技术相比电路具有诸多优点,可应用于晶闸管变流设备的定相和触发控制、交流电源的检测等方面。展开更多
文摘Optimal detection of liquid ionization calorimeter signal in experimental particle physics is considered. A few linear and nonlinear approaches for amplitude and arrival time estimation based on the χ2 function are compared in simulation considering the noise sample correlation introduced by the analog pulse shaper. The estimation bias of the first-order approximation, a.k.a linear optimal filtering, is studied and contrasted to those of the second-order as well as the exhaustive search. A gradient-descent technique is presented as an alternative to the exhaustive search with significantly reduced search time and computation complexity. Results from various pulse shapers including the CR-RC2, CR-RC3, and CR2-RC2 are also compared.
文摘研究低压交变电压过零脉冲的生成电路在于克服相关专利技术因采用降压变压器、整流或光耦器件、较复杂电子电路等,而使得电路在过零检测的精确性等方面存在的不足。通过分析设计交变电压过零检测环节、微分环节、脉冲整形和输出环节等,采用自建电路并检测各环节波形,可知电路过零脉冲误差低于0.5μs,功耗低于9.4 m W。故与现有技术相比电路具有诸多优点,可应用于晶闸管变流设备的定相和触发控制、交流电源的检测等方面。