Alzheimer disease(AD) and typeⅡdiabetes mellitus(DM2) are the most common disease in aging people,with β-amyloid and amylin accumulation respectively.Studies have shown more and more correlations between these two d...Alzheimer disease(AD) and typeⅡdiabetes mellitus(DM2) are the most common disease in aging people,with β-amyloid and amylin accumulation respectively.Studies have shown more and more correlations between these two diseases,and amylin oligomerization in the brain provided a novel risk target for developing AD.Although cumulative studies reported that amylin aggregation induced cytotoxicity in pancreatic beta cells by altering Ca2+homeostasis,fewer studies investigated the effect of amylin on hippocampal neuron.To address this question,it was investigated the effect of amylin on primary cultured rat hippocampal neurons by calcium imaging and whole-cell patch clamp recording in this study,while the results revealed that human amylin(hAmylin) but not rat amylin or pramlintide(hAmylin analgue) produced a rapid increase in intracellular calcium in a dose dependent manner.This effect relied on extracellular calcium and not abolished by amylin receptor antagonist AC187.Additionally,the calcium increase induced by hAmylin was dependent onvoltage-gated Ca2+channels,especially L-type Ca2+channel activation.In whole-cell recording hAmylin could depolarize membrane potential and increase the cell exitability.Moreover,application of transient receptor potential vanilloid(TRPV) antagonist ruthenium red could abolish part of the intracellular calcium increase.Single cell RT-PCR revealed that TRPV4 mRNA expressed in most of the reactive neuron and selective TRPV4 antagonist HC067047 inhibited the intacellular calcium increasing.These results indicated that hAmylin aggregation precipitating on the neuron membrane activated TRPV4 channels and then triggered membrane voltage gated calcium channel opening followed by membrane depolarization,expressing that TRPV4 is a key molecular target for the cytotoxic effect of hAmylin on cultured neurons.展开更多
目的:观察人胰淀素和烟碱对大鼠脑乙酰胆碱能神经元膜上受体通道活动的影响。方法:在急性分离的大鼠基底前脑神经元上,采用细胞贴附式和全细胞膜片钳技术进行检测。结果:人胰淀素或烟碱单独应用可以分别诱导相同通道的激活。烟碱与人胰...目的:观察人胰淀素和烟碱对大鼠脑乙酰胆碱能神经元膜上受体通道活动的影响。方法:在急性分离的大鼠基底前脑神经元上,采用细胞贴附式和全细胞膜片钳技术进行检测。结果:人胰淀素或烟碱单独应用可以分别诱导相同通道的激活。烟碱与人胰淀素诱导的37 pS电导单通道电流幅度分别为(-3.6±0.4)和(-3.5±0.3)pA,65 p S电导单通道电流幅度分别为(-6.0±0.2)和(-6.1±0.3)pA,两电导水平的单通道电流比较,差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。在电流钳记录模式,人胰淀素或烟碱单独应用可引起神经元膜电位去极化并诱发动作电位的产生。DHβE完全阻断烟碱和人胰淀素的作用,应用人胰淀素受体拮抗剂AC253也观察到类似的效果。结论:人胰淀素受体和烟碱受体在中枢神经元存在功能性协同作用。展开更多
人胰淀素(hAmylin)是由分泌胰岛素的胰岛B细胞释放,作用于靶组织,维持细胞的兴奋性和葡萄糖在体内的稳态。hAmylin分泌异常会引起人类的疾病,特别是阿尔茨海默氏病(Alzheimer's disease,AD)。目前对于hAmylin通过激活什么样的受体...人胰淀素(hAmylin)是由分泌胰岛素的胰岛B细胞释放,作用于靶组织,维持细胞的兴奋性和葡萄糖在体内的稳态。hAmylin分泌异常会引起人类的疾病,特别是阿尔茨海默氏病(Alzheimer's disease,AD)。目前对于hAmylin通过激活什么样的受体从而产生脑神经元的神经毒性仍然不清楚。已知烟碱乙酰胆碱受体(nicotinic acetylcholine receptors,nAChRs)是引发多种神经性疾病的关键因素。本研究通过记录hAmylin和烟碱对基底前脑神经元的全细胞电流和膜电位的影响,来确定hAmylin受体和烟碱受体两者之间的相互作用。在酶解分离的基底前脑Broca区(diagonal band of Broca,DBB)胆碱能神经元上进行全细胞膜片钳记录,结果显示,hAmylin或烟碱单独应用,均引起剂量(1nmol/L^20μmol/L)依赖性膜电位的去极化和DBB神经元放电频率增加。hAmylin受体拮抗剂AC253,不仅阻断hAmylin的兴奋作用,而且也阻断烟碱对神经元的兴奋作用;同样,使用nAChR竞争性拮抗剂二氢-β-刺桐啶碱(dihydro-β-erythroidine,DHβE),可以阻断烟碱和hAmylin对DBB神经元的兴奋作用。以上结果提示,hAmylin受体和nAChRs受体在DBB神经元可能是功能偶联的,协同影响DBB神经元的兴奋性。展开更多
文摘Alzheimer disease(AD) and typeⅡdiabetes mellitus(DM2) are the most common disease in aging people,with β-amyloid and amylin accumulation respectively.Studies have shown more and more correlations between these two diseases,and amylin oligomerization in the brain provided a novel risk target for developing AD.Although cumulative studies reported that amylin aggregation induced cytotoxicity in pancreatic beta cells by altering Ca2+homeostasis,fewer studies investigated the effect of amylin on hippocampal neuron.To address this question,it was investigated the effect of amylin on primary cultured rat hippocampal neurons by calcium imaging and whole-cell patch clamp recording in this study,while the results revealed that human amylin(hAmylin) but not rat amylin or pramlintide(hAmylin analgue) produced a rapid increase in intracellular calcium in a dose dependent manner.This effect relied on extracellular calcium and not abolished by amylin receptor antagonist AC187.Additionally,the calcium increase induced by hAmylin was dependent onvoltage-gated Ca2+channels,especially L-type Ca2+channel activation.In whole-cell recording hAmylin could depolarize membrane potential and increase the cell exitability.Moreover,application of transient receptor potential vanilloid(TRPV) antagonist ruthenium red could abolish part of the intracellular calcium increase.Single cell RT-PCR revealed that TRPV4 mRNA expressed in most of the reactive neuron and selective TRPV4 antagonist HC067047 inhibited the intacellular calcium increasing.These results indicated that hAmylin aggregation precipitating on the neuron membrane activated TRPV4 channels and then triggered membrane voltage gated calcium channel opening followed by membrane depolarization,expressing that TRPV4 is a key molecular target for the cytotoxic effect of hAmylin on cultured neurons.
文摘目的:观察人胰淀素和烟碱对大鼠脑乙酰胆碱能神经元膜上受体通道活动的影响。方法:在急性分离的大鼠基底前脑神经元上,采用细胞贴附式和全细胞膜片钳技术进行检测。结果:人胰淀素或烟碱单独应用可以分别诱导相同通道的激活。烟碱与人胰淀素诱导的37 pS电导单通道电流幅度分别为(-3.6±0.4)和(-3.5±0.3)pA,65 p S电导单通道电流幅度分别为(-6.0±0.2)和(-6.1±0.3)pA,两电导水平的单通道电流比较,差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。在电流钳记录模式,人胰淀素或烟碱单独应用可引起神经元膜电位去极化并诱发动作电位的产生。DHβE完全阻断烟碱和人胰淀素的作用,应用人胰淀素受体拮抗剂AC253也观察到类似的效果。结论:人胰淀素受体和烟碱受体在中枢神经元存在功能性协同作用。
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of the Education Department of Henan Province, China (No. 2011C180007)the Science Foundation of Luohe Medical College (No. 2010S1)
文摘人胰淀素(hAmylin)是由分泌胰岛素的胰岛B细胞释放,作用于靶组织,维持细胞的兴奋性和葡萄糖在体内的稳态。hAmylin分泌异常会引起人类的疾病,特别是阿尔茨海默氏病(Alzheimer's disease,AD)。目前对于hAmylin通过激活什么样的受体从而产生脑神经元的神经毒性仍然不清楚。已知烟碱乙酰胆碱受体(nicotinic acetylcholine receptors,nAChRs)是引发多种神经性疾病的关键因素。本研究通过记录hAmylin和烟碱对基底前脑神经元的全细胞电流和膜电位的影响,来确定hAmylin受体和烟碱受体两者之间的相互作用。在酶解分离的基底前脑Broca区(diagonal band of Broca,DBB)胆碱能神经元上进行全细胞膜片钳记录,结果显示,hAmylin或烟碱单独应用,均引起剂量(1nmol/L^20μmol/L)依赖性膜电位的去极化和DBB神经元放电频率增加。hAmylin受体拮抗剂AC253,不仅阻断hAmylin的兴奋作用,而且也阻断烟碱对神经元的兴奋作用;同样,使用nAChR竞争性拮抗剂二氢-β-刺桐啶碱(dihydro-β-erythroidine,DHβE),可以阻断烟碱和hAmylin对DBB神经元的兴奋作用。以上结果提示,hAmylin受体和nAChRs受体在DBB神经元可能是功能偶联的,协同影响DBB神经元的兴奋性。
