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特殊类型的颈椎病性肌萎缩─CervicalSpondylotic Amyotrophy(附5例报告) 被引量:1
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作者 任艳 梁亦邓 陈谅 《脑与神经疾病杂志》 1994年第3期172-173,共2页
特殊类型的颈椎病性肌萎缩─CervicalSpondylotic Amyotrophy(附5例报告)中国医科大学第一临床学院神经内科(110001)任艳,梁亦邓,陈谅例1。男,55岁。以双上肢无力1年半为主诉入院。于... 特殊类型的颈椎病性肌萎缩─CervicalSpondylotic Amyotrophy(附5例报告)中国医科大学第一临床学院神经内科(110001)任艳,梁亦邓,陈谅例1。男,55岁。以双上肢无力1年半为主诉入院。于89年1月无诱因出现右上肢无力,肩... 展开更多
关键词 颈椎病性肌萎缩 amyotrophy 上肢肌 感觉障碍 肌张力 弥漫性肌萎缩 定向力 运动根 运动感觉 双下肢肌力
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Neurological manifestations of hepatitis E virus infection:An overview 被引量:4
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作者 Ashish Kumar Jha Gaurav Kumar +2 位作者 Vishwa Mohan Dayal Abhay Ranjan Arya Suchismita 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2021年第18期2090-2104,共15页
Hepatitis E virus(HEV)is an important cause of repeated waterborne outbreaks of acute hepatitis.Recently,several extrahepatic manifestations(EHMs)have been described in patients with HEV infection.Of these,neurologica... Hepatitis E virus(HEV)is an important cause of repeated waterborne outbreaks of acute hepatitis.Recently,several extrahepatic manifestations(EHMs)have been described in patients with HEV infection.Of these,neurological disorders are the most common EHM associated with HEV.The involvement of both the peripheral nervous system and central nervous system can occur together or in isolation.Patients can present with normal liver function tests,which can often be misleading for physicians.There is a paucity of data on HEV-related neurological manifestations;and these data are mostly described as case reports and case series.In this review,we analyzed data of 163 reported cases of HEV-related neurological disorders.The mechanisms of pathogenesis,clinico-demographic profile,and outcomes of the HEV-related neurological disorders are described in this article.Nerve root and plexus disorder were found to be the most commonly reported disease,followed by meningoencephalitis. 展开更多
关键词 Hepatitis E virus Acute hepatitis E Extrahepatic manifestations Neurological manifestations Neuralgic amyotrophy Guillain-Barrésyndrome
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Parsonage-Turner syndrome following chikungunya virus infection:A case report
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作者 Luis Arthur Brasil Gadelha Farias Marina Vasconcelos Sampaio +2 位作者 Antonio Carlos Delgado Sampaio Roberto da Justa Pires Neto Jorge Luiz Nobre Rodrigues 《Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine》 SCIE CAS 2019年第5期239-242,共4页
Rationale: Parsonage-Turner syndrome is a rare syndrome of unknown etiology, affecting mainly the lower motor neurons of the brachial plexus.Chikungunya fever is a mosquito-borne viral disease characterized by acute f... Rationale: Parsonage-Turner syndrome is a rare syndrome of unknown etiology, affecting mainly the lower motor neurons of the brachial plexus.Chikungunya fever is a mosquito-borne viral disease characterized by acute fever and polyarthritis/polyarthralgia.Patient concerns: A 54-year-old Brazilian male patient who presented with a 2-day history of fever(temperature 38.8 ℃), arthralgia, erythematous rash, diffuse osteomuscular pain and headache, which evolved into left shoulder pain associated with morning stiffness.Diagnosis: Parsonage-Turner syndrome and chikungunya fever.Interventions: Symptomatic treatment(a combination of short-acting dypirone(500 mg every 6 h) and slow-release opioids(tramadol 100 mg every 4 h) and physiotherapy/rehabilitation with improvement.Outcomes: The patient was improved and discharged, remaining with symptomatic treatment and physiotherapy/rehabilitation.Lessons: To the best of our knowledge, there were no reports of Parsonage-Turner syndrome following chikungunya virus infection.Awareness of the possibility of this rare association is important.The present case report highlights the importance of awareness of this association as a new cause of morbidity in patients with chikungunya virus infection. 展开更多
关键词 Parsonage-Turner syndrome Chikungunya virus Chikungunya fever Brachial amyotrophy Case report
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Pattern Differences of Small Hand Muscle Atrophy in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Mimic Disorders 被引量:3
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作者 Jia Fang Ming-Sheng Liu +5 位作者 Yu-Zhou Guan Hua Du Ben-Hong Li Bo Cui Qing-Yun Ding Li-Ying Cui 《Chinese Medical Journal》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第7期792-798,共7页
Background: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and some mimic disorders, such as distal-type cervical spondylotic amyotrophy (LISA), Hirayama disease (HD), and spinobulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA) may present... Background: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and some mimic disorders, such as distal-type cervical spondylotic amyotrophy (LISA), Hirayama disease (HD), and spinobulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA) may present with intrinsic hand muscle atrophy. This study aimed to investigate different patterns of small hand muscle involvement in ALS and some mimic disorders. Methods: We compared the abductor digiti minimi/abductor pollicis brevis (ADM/APB) compound muscle action potential (('MAP) ratios between 200 ALS patients, 95 patients with distal-type CSA, 88 HD patients, 43 SBMA patients, and 150 normal controls. Results: The ADM/APB (?MAP amplitude ratio was significantly higher in the ALS patients (P 〈 0.001) than that in the normal controls. The ADM/APB CMAP amplitude ratio was significantly reduced in the patients with distal-type CSA (P 〈 0,001 ) and the H I) patients (P 〈 0.001 ) compared with that in the normal controls. The patients with distal-type CSA had significantly lower APB CMAP amplitude than the HD patients (P- 0.004). The ADM/APB CMAP amplitude ratio was significantly lower in the HD patients (P 〈 0.001 ) than that in the patients with distal-type CSA. The ADM/APB CMAP amplitude ratio of the SBMA patients was similar to that of the normal controls (P = 0.862). An absent APB CMAP and an abnormally high ADM/APB CMAP amplitude ratio (_〉4.5) were observed exclusively in the ALS patients. Conclusions: The different patterns of small hand muscle atrophy between the ALS patients and the patients with mimic disorders presumably reflect distinct pathophysiological mechanisms underlying different disorders, and may aid in distinguishing between ALS and mimic disorders. 展开更多
关键词 Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Cervical Spondylotic amyotrophy Hirayama Disease Spinobulbar Muscular Atrophy Split Hand
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