fsQCA组态视角下数据资产信息表外披露对企业价值影响机制研究

数字化和互联网技术不断发展,使得数据成为企业的重要资产。基于集合论思想,从技术支持和数据资产风险信息匹配视角,采用模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA)方法,以13家互联网企业为研究对象,从多个层面挖掘数据资产信息披露与企业价值之间的复杂关系,识别出互联网企业价值提升存在4条等效路径:数据挖掘型、市场竞争主导型、数字化能力型和资本推动型。其中,科技人才和数据资产质量水平作为核心条件存在,通过与不同水平的其他要素匹配,实现了提升企业价值的可能。

时空双维下数字创新生态系统对区域创新能力的激发与影响研究——基于省域面板数据的动态QCA分析

区域创新能力是深入实施国家创新驱动发展战略的基础要素,识别区域创新能力影响因子、挖掘区域创新能力联动机制是加速提升区域创新能力的关键。运用动态QCA分析方法,构建“数字创新主体—数字创新平台—数字创新生态环境”分析框架,从时空双维视角综合分析2017-2021年我国内地31个省份面板数据,探索驱动区域创新能力提升的组态路径。研究发现:政府、企业、中介机构和数字治理环境在提升区域创新能力中发挥重要核心作用。其中,高水平区域创新能力组态有4条路径,可归纳为“创新主体+创新平台”驱动型、“创新主体+创新平台+创新环境”驱动型、“创新环境”驱动型3种模式;低水平区域创新能力组态路径有8条,可归纳为“创新主体+创新环境”限制型、“创新环境”限制型、“创新主体+创新平台”限制型3种模式;在时间维度上,4条高水平组态路径均在2020年呈现一致性下降趋势;在空间维度上,区域创新能力呈现出明显的东西部发展不平衡现象。

地方环境治理何以有效?——中央环保督察背景下省域数据的动态QCA分析

中央环保督察背景下地方环境治理何以有效?运用动态QCA方法对三时段全国各省数据的分析发现,地方治理有效的核心条件组态共有10种类型,压力型体制作用机制始终发挥重要影响,环保理念在中央持续发力下逐渐得以塑造并正向作用于实践,多元主体参与和常态化治理格局正在缓慢形成,同时各地区影响治理成效的因素也存在显著差异。要继续推进环境治理的国家战略,仍需继续保持中央督察的高频压力,但应精准发力,特别注重全社会环保理念的培育,推动多元主体参与的常态化机制建设,激活区域资源,发挥地区特色优势拓宽治理路径。

制造企业高质量发展路径探究——基于NCA和动态QCA方法

制造企业长期持续的高质量发展是实现中国速度向中国质量、制造大国向制造强国转变的关键。制造企业高质量发展是一个动态的复杂过程,本文基于TOE理论框架,以109家上市制造业企业为研究样本,结合必要条件分析(NCA)和动态定性比较分析(QCA)方法,从组态视角探索影响制造企业高质量发展的多重因素之间的动态联动效应。研究发现:制造企业长期高质量发展是技术、组织和环境维度三者动态联动的结果,任何单一因素都不是制造企业高质量发展的必要条件;制造企业长期高质量发展呈现多样化的路径,表现为技术创新引领型、数字化牵引型、行业竞争下数字化驱动型和行业竞争下制造能力推动型;研发投入和运营能力是制造企业实现高质量发展的必要核心条件。

TOE框架下智能财务转型路径研究——基于面板数据的动态QCA方法分析

智能财务将企业经营管理与前沿科学技术相融合,是推动企业高质量发展的重要途径。基于资源基础优势和价值创造扩散维度,构建企业智能财务转型评价体系,并通过熵值法获得企业智能财务转型综合指数。进一步引入TOE框架,运用动态QCA方法分析2017—2022年典型企业面板数据,探索时间纵轴上技术、组织与环境影响因素对企业智能财务转型的组态效应。结果表明:数字化转型是推动企业智能财务发展的关键条件;存在4条驱动企业智能财务转型的路径,可归纳为技术支持—外部施压驱动型和技术支持—组织架构驱动型两类机制;2条导致非高企业智能财务转型的路径,即技术支持缺失型和技术—组织叠加缺失型;在时间维度上,高企业智能财务转型驱动路径于2019年均出现轻微下滑,之后开始逐步回升;在个体维度上,多层面因素耦合均出现赋能有限性情形。

QCA方法在信息资源管理学科中的应用:现状、场景、价值

在分析定性比较分析(Qualitative Comparative Analysis,QCA)方法发展历程与应用现状的基础上,采用文献调查和内容分析法,对信息资源管理领域中应用QCA方法的相关文献进行编码,剖析QCA方法在信息资源管理研究中能够有效解决的问题类型,包括探究引致某一信息行为的多重路径及作用机理,识别产生某一信息结果的核心条件或关键要素,挖掘触发某一信息动机的多种组态模式等。指出QCA方法在信息资源管理研究中的应用优势及价值体现,以期推动我国信息资源管理学科研究方法的革新和学术水平的提升。

绿色创新的影响因素及提升路径——基于动态QCA分析

“双碳”背景下,绿色创新是实现经济增长和环境保护的重要战略。基于供求理论和组态视角,构建“供给—需求”分析框架,以2014~2021年我国30个省(市)、自治区面板数据为研究样本,运用动态QCA方法,探索时间纵轴上供求两端影响因素对区域绿色创新的协同效应,并结合单因素方差分析,从空间维度考察组态省域覆盖度的分布差异。结果表明:高财政支持供给是产生高水平区域绿色创新的必要条件;产业结构供给虽不是高水平区域绿色创新的必要条件,但其必要性概略逐年递增,呈现时间效应;存在3条提升区域绿色创新水平的关键路径,包括多供给单市场需求驱动型、多供给单公众需求驱动型及供求联动驱动型;存在2条导致非高区域绿色创新的路径,即供需要素缺失型和单环境需求驱动型;在时间维度上,多供给单公众需求驱动型有着更好的平稳性;在空间维度上,存在2条组态的省域覆盖度具有显著地区差异。本研究从时空双维度揭示了区域绿色创新水平提升的内在机理,为绿色创新实践提供了重要借鉴。

基于fsQCA组态视角的我国医疗资源配置效率提升路径分析

背景当前我国医疗资源配置区域失衡、公平性缺失问题仍然突出。党的“二十大”报告明确提出要“促进优质医疗资源扩容和区域均衡布局”。目的探究提升我国医疗资源配置效率的具体路径,为实现我国医疗资源合理且高效配置、促进基本公共服务均等化提供科学参考。方法于2022年9月—2023年2月开展研究,数据源于《2021中国统计年鉴》《2021中国卫生健康统计年鉴》。将医疗卫生机构数、卫生技术人员数、床位数作为投入指标,以诊疗人次和入院人数为产出指标,通过数据包络分析(DEA)方法对我国2020年31个省份医疗资源配置效率进行测度;以医疗资源配置效率为结果变量,以卫生技术人员占比、每千人口床位数、出院者平均住院日、人均国内生产总值(GDP)、居民可支配收入、财政收入分权和医疗卫生财政预算支出占比为条件变量,运用模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA)方法从组态视角探究内外部要素对医疗资源配置效率的协同影响机制,剖析高或非高水平医疗资源配置效率的条件组态,明确医疗资源高效率和低效率配置的多重路径。结果2020年我国31个省份医疗资源配置效率整体水平较高,均值为0.852,但省际存在较大差异。组态分析结果可知,医疗资源配置效率的提升是多因素共同作用的结果,共存在3种医疗资源高效率配置的路径。路径1:政府主导型驱动路径,以广西壮族自治区为典型案例。路径2:内外协调型驱动路径,以云南省和甘肃省为代表案例。路径3:均衡型驱动路径,代表案例主要有广东省、福建省和湖北省。非高医疗资源配置效率的路径也存在3条。路径1:政府制约型路径。路径2:经济-政府双重制约型路径,代表案例有黑龙江省和吉林省。路径3:内外制约型路径,典型案例有山西省和西藏自治区。结论内外部各要素及要素间的协同在良性互动过程中共同影响着医疗资源配置效率水平,需优化内外部环境,并对关键资源要素进行有效整合,以形成合力,促进区域医疗资源合理配置。

制造企业衍生工业互联网平台创新生态驱动价值创造路径研究——基于fsQCA的组态分析

工业互联网作为数字经济与实体经济深度融合的关键路径,能够推动我国制造业实现高质量发展。区别于单一视角实证检验工业互联网平台成长影响因素的研究,本文基于整体观视角从创新主体、创新环境、创新资源三个层面构建制造企业衍生平台创新生态价值创造的分析框架,以35家制造企业衍生平台为案例样本,采用模糊集定性比较分析方法探究六个前因条件对衍生平台创新生态价值创造的影响。研究发现:(1)单个前因条件不构成引致高价值创造的必要条件;(2)存在四条产生高价值创造的组态,可归为企业主导型(H1)、政府-企业推动型(H2)和政府-市场-企业联合驱动型(H3a、H3b);(3)在一定条件下,实现高价值创造的平台创新生态系统要素组合之间具有替代关系。

新质生产力影响产业升级的理论逻辑与组态路径:基于省级动态面板的QCA分析

新质生产力是驱动产业升级,构建现代化产业体系的重要着力点。对新质生产力“先进科学技术、新介质劳动资料、高素质劳动者、新料质劳动对象”4个维度的7要素联动影响产业升级的逻辑进行理论分析。采用动态QCA分析法,基于我国2011—2022年30个省(自治区、直辖市)的面板数据,结合理论框架,探究新质生产力要素影响产业升级的组态路径。研究发现:新质生产力多要素联动匹配才能影响地区产业升级;以先进科学技术为核心存在条件,有“数字化基础设施—人力结构高级化—新料质产业”驱动型、“人力结构高级化—新料质产业”驱动型、“新介质劳动资料—高端人力规模”驱动型三类产业升级的路径;以先进科学技术为核心缺失条件,有“新介质劳动资料—绿色经济”缺失型、“新质工具和设备—人力结构高级化”缺失型、“高素质劳动者—新料质产业”缺失型三类非产业升级的路径;部分时间点,组态的组间一致性受外部环境冲击有所波动,且各组态地区差异化明显,驱动产业升级的组态案例主要分布在东部地区,而非产业升级的组态案例主要分布在西部地区。研究结果为新质生产力多要素联动匹配促进产业升级提供了理论支撑和政策借鉴。

Screening biomarkers for spinal cord injury using weighted gene co-expression network analysis and machine learning

Immune changes and inflammatory responses have been identified as central events in the pathological process of spinal co rd injury.They can greatly affect nerve regeneration and functional recovery.However,there is still limited understanding of the peripheral immune inflammato ry response in spinal cord inju ry.In this study.we obtained microRNA expression profiles from the peripheral blood of patients with spinal co rd injury using high-throughput sequencing.We also obtained the mRNA expression profile of spinal cord injury patients from the Gene Expression Omnibus(GEO)database(GSE151371).We identified 54 differentially expressed microRNAs and 1656 diffe rentially expressed genes using bioinformatics approaches.Functional enrichment analysis revealed that various common immune and inflammation-related signaling pathways,such as neutrophil extracellular trap formation pathway,T cell receptor signaling pathway,and nuclear factor-κB signal pathway,we re abnormally activated or inhibited in spinal cord inju ry patient samples.We applied an integrated strategy that combines weighted gene co-expression network analysis,LASSO logistic regression,and SVM-RFE algorithm and identified three biomarke rs associated with spinal cord injury:ANO10,BST1,and ZFP36L2.We verified the expression levels and diagnostic perfo rmance of these three genes in the original training dataset and clinical samples through the receiver operating characteristic curve.Quantitative polymerase chain reaction results showed that ANO20 and BST1 mRNA levels were increased and ZFP36L2 mRNA was decreased in the peripheral blood of spinal cord injury patients.We also constructed a small RNA-mRNA interaction network using Cytoscape.Additionally,we evaluated the proportion of 22 types of immune cells in the peripheral blood of spinal co rd injury patients using the CIBERSORT tool.The proportions of naive B cells,plasma cells,monocytes,and neutrophils were increased while the proportions of memory B cells,CD8^(+)T cells,resting natural killer cells,resting dendritic cells,and eosinophils were markedly decreased in spinal cord injury patients increased compared with healthy subjects,and ANO10,BST1 and ZFP26L2we re closely related to the proportion of certain immune cell types.The findings from this study provide new directions for the development of treatment strategies related to immune inflammation in spinal co rd inju ry and suggest that ANO10,BST2,and ZFP36L2 are potential biomarkers for spinal cord injury.The study was registe red in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry(registration No.ChiCTR2200066985,December 12,2022).

上市公司高质量会计信息的实现路径与机制——基于深交所主板上市公司大样本的QCA

提高会计信息质量,提供高质量会计信息是推动实现高质量发展的必然选择,上市公司会计信息质量一直是社会关注的焦点。现有研究主要是对公司会计信息质量的规范理论分析和其影响因素平均或增量效应的探讨,很少涉及上市公司高质量会计信息的形成路径及机制。本文采用组态视角和定性比较分析(QCA)方法对上市公司高质量会计信息进行了必要条件分析和充分条件分析,探索和验证了实现上市公司高质量会计信息多条件组态的复杂因果关系,识别了多条件综合作用实现上市公司高质量会计信息的路径和机制。研究发现,上市公司高质量会计信息的形成是一个多重并发的复杂因果关系,是多个条件综合作用的结果,每个条件所起的作用不是均等的;实现上市公司高质量会计信息不存在唯一最优模型,有4个不同的条件组态(路径或模型)可以实现相同的结果;产权性质对上市公司高质量会计信息的因果效应不具有一致性,国有和民营上市公司实现高质量会计信息有着截然不同的路径和机制;上市公司高质量会计信息的因果关系是非对称的,上市公司高质量会计信息的出现与否不是唯一最优模型解释变量(条件)线性增加或减少的结果,而是有不同的实现路径(条件组态或模型)。

Social-ecological perspective on the suicidal behaviour factors of early adolescents in China:a network analysis

Background In early adolescence,youth are highly prone to suicidal behaviours.Identifying modifiable risk factors during this critical phase is a priority to inform effective suicide prevention strategies.Aims To explore the risk and protective factors of suicidal behaviours(ie,suicidal ideation,plans and attempts)in early adolescence in China using a social-ecological perspective.Methods Using data from the cross-sectional project‘Healthy and Risky Behaviours Among Middle School Students in Anhui Province,China',stratified random cluster sampling was used to select 5724 middle school students who had completed self-report questionnaires in November 2020.Network analysis was employed to examine the correlates of suicidal ideation,plans and attempts at four levels,namely individual(sex,academic performance,serious physical llness/disability,history of self-harm,depression,impulsivity,sleep problems,resilience),family(family economic status,relationship with mother,relationship with father,family violence,childhood abuse,parental mental illness),school(relationship with teachers,relationship with classmates,school-bullying victimisation and perpetration)and social(social support,satisfaction with society).Results In total,37.9%,19.0%and 5.5%of the students reported suicidal ideation,plans and attempts in the past 6 months,respectively.The estimated network revealed that suicidal ideation,plans and attempts were collectively associated with a history of self-harm,sleep problems,childhood abuse,school bullying and victimisation.Centrality analysis indicated that the most influential nodes in the network were history of self-harm and childhood abuse.Notably,the network also showed unique correlates of suicidal ideation(sex,weight=0.60;impulsivity,weight=0.24;family violence,weight=0.17;relationship with teachers,weight=-0.03;school-bullying perpetration,weight=0.22),suicidal plans(social support,weight=-0.15)and suicidal attempts(relationship with mother,weight=-0.10;parental mental llness,weight=0.61).Conclusions This study identified the correlates of suicidal ideation,plans and attempts,and provided practical implications for suicide prevention for young adolescents in China.Firstly,this study highlighted the importance of joint interventions across multiple departments.Secondly,the common risk factors of suicidal ideation,plans and attempts were elucidated.Thirdly,this study proposed target interventions to address the unique influencing factors of suicidal ideation,plans and attempts.

工程起重伤害事故影响因素分析与组态效应研究:基于扎根理论和fsQCA方法

起重伤害事故是影响施工安全的主要因素之一,研究其复杂性成因有利于建筑行业的可持续管理。以中国的94份工程起重伤害事故作为有效样本,运用扎根理论识别与提取起重伤害事故的致因因素,得到了207个初始概念、33个开放性编码、6个主轴编码。在此基础上,构建起重伤害事故影响因素模型,并将扎根理论与模糊集定性比较分析方法的优势互补后进行结合,揭示了工程施工现场起重伤害事故致因因素的组态效应及复杂交互机理。研究发现:起重伤害事故的致因因素可以分为人机状态、现场环境与监管质量3个层次,包括作业人员的不安全行为和作业现场的不安全环境等六大类别。单个因素无法单独构成起重伤害事故的必要条件,有三类条件组态构成起重伤害事故的驱动路径。施工现场起重伤害事故是多因素的协同作用,因素的交互组合以“殊途同归”的方式加大了起重事故的伤害程度。

基于fsQCA方法的高校实验室事故影响因素分析

为探究高校实验室事故与各因素之间的复杂因果关系,该文基于模糊集定性比较分析方法,揭示不同条件组态对实验室事故产生的影响机制。首先,以“人-机-环-管”的安全管理体系为基础,构建针对高校实验室事故影响因素的分析框架,然后,从30起典型事故案例中提取6个条件变量,用于分析事故发生的条件组态。分析结果表明管理条件缺失或仪器设备故障是影响事故发生的核心条件,人的事前行为和事故应急处置通常作为事故发生边缘条件出现。最后,结合各种组态类型所展现出的规律提出了实验室安全管理建议,以期为实验室安全管理提供新视角。

A Review on Sources,Extractions and Analysis Methods of a Sustainable Biomaterial:Tannins

Condensed and hydrolysable tannins are non-toxic natural polyphenols that are a commercial commodity industrialized for tanning hides to obtain leather and for a growing number of other industrial applications mainly to substitute petroleum-based products.They are a definite class of sustainable materials of the forestry industry.They have been in operation for hundreds of years to manufacture leather and now for a growing number of applications in a variety of other industries,such as wood adhesives,metal coating,pharmaceutical/medical applications and several others.This review presents the main sources,either already or potentially commercial of this forestry by-materials,their industrial and laboratory extraction systems,their systems of analysis with their advantages and drawbacks,be these methods so simple to even appear primitive but nonetheless of proven effectiveness,or very modern and instrumental.It constitutes a basic but essential summary of what is necessary to know of these sustainable materials.In doing so,the review highlights some of the main challenges that remain to be addressed to deliver the quality and economics of tannin supply necessary to fulfill the industrial production requirements for some materials-based uses.

电子商务赋能乡村振兴的影响与提升路径——基于我国31个省份的fsQCA分析

电子商务成为实现数字经济与乡村振兴的重要发展引擎,探究电子商务对乡村振兴的影响与提升路径具有重大的现实意义。以中国31个省级政府作为研究样本,运用模糊集定性比较分析方法(fsQCA),探究电子商务对乡村振兴水平的影响。研究发现:电子商务各条件变量均不是提升乡村振兴水平的必要条件,而是通过组态的方式来提升乡村振兴水平。电子商务提升乡村振兴水平高组态存在4条推动路径,即“组织推动型”“环境推动型”“技术—组织—环境推动型”和“技术—环境推动型”。据此,各地区应当根据自身实际发展情况,因地制宜,从自身所具有的优势和资源禀赋出发,制定符合本地区实际情况的电子商务助推乡村振兴水平提升策略,不断加强基础设施、人力资源、发展规模、政府支持和市场环境各要素之间的协调作用。

Lagrangian coherent structure analysis on transport of Acetes chinensis along coast of Lianyungang,China

Spatial heterogeneity or“patchiness”of plankton distributions in the ocean has always been an attractive and challenging scientific issue to oceanographers.We focused on the accumulation and dynamic mechanism of the Acetes chinensis in the Lianyungang nearshore licensed fishing area.The Lagrangian frame approaches including the Lagrangian coherent structures theory,Lagrangian residual current,and Lagrangian particle-tracking model were applied to find the transport pathways and aggregation characteristics of Acetes chinensis.There exist some material transport pathways for Acetes chinensis passing through the licensed fishing area,and Acetes chinensis is easy to accumulate in the licensed fishing area.The main mechanism forming this distribution pattern is the local circulation induced by the nonlinear interaction of topography and tidal flow.Both the Lagrangian coherent structure analysis and the particle trajectory tracking indicate that Acetes chinensis in the licensed fishing area come from the nearshore estuary.This work contributed to the adjustment of licensed fishing area and the efficient utilization of fishery resources.

Iron and ferritin effects on intensive care unit mortality:A metaanalysis

BACKGROUND The effect of serum iron or ferritin parameters on mortality among critically ill patients is not well characterized.AIM To determine the association between serum iron or ferritin parameters and mortality among critically ill patients.METHODS Web of Science,Embase,PubMed,and Cochrane Library databases were searched for studies on serum iron or ferritin parameters and mortality among critically ill patients.Two reviewers independently assessed,selected,and abstracted data from studies reporting on serum iron or ferritin parameters and mortality among critically ill patients.Data on serum iron or ferritin levels,mortality,and demographics were extracted.RESULTS Nineteen studies comprising 125490 patients were eligible for inclusion.We observed a slight negative effect of serum ferritin on mortality in the United States population[relative risk(RR)1.002;95%CI:1.002-1.004].In patients with sepsis,serum iron had a significant negative effect on mortality(RR=1.567;95%CI:1.208-1.925).CONCLUSION This systematic review presents evidence of a negative correlation between serum iron levels and mortality among patients with sepsis.Furthermore,it reveals a minor yet adverse impact of serum ferritin on mortality among the United States population.

Semi-analytical solution for drained expansion analysis of a hollow cylinder of critical state soils

The expansion of a thick-walled hollow cylinder in soil is of non-self-similar nature that the stress/deformation paths are not the same for different soil material points.As a result,this problem cannot be solved by the common self-similar-based similarity techniques.This paper proposes a novel,exact solution for rigorous drained expansion analysis of a hollow cylinder of critical state soils.Considering stress-dependent elastic moduli of soils,new analytical stress and displacement solutions for the nonself-similar problem are developed taking the small strain assumption in the elastic zone.In the plastic zone,the cavity expansion response is formulated into a set of first-order partial differential equations(PDEs)with the combination use of Eulerian and Lagrangian descriptions,and a novel solution algorithm is developed to efficiently solve this complex boundary value problem.The solution is presented in a general form and thus can be useful for a wide range of soils.With the new solution,the non-self-similar nature induced by the finite outer boundary is clearly demonstrated and highlighted,which is found to be greatly different to the behaviour of cavity expansion in infinite soil mass.The present solution may serve as a benchmark for verifying the performance of advanced numerical techniques with critical state soil models and be used to capture the finite boundary effect for pressuremeter tests in small-sized calibration chambers.