AIM:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of one-stitch anastomosis through the skin with bicanalicular silicone tube intubation in repairing of bicanalicular laceration.METHODS:The clinical data of 15 consecutive patie...AIM:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of one-stitch anastomosis through the skin with bicanalicular silicone tube intubation in repairing of bicanalicular laceration.METHODS:The clinical data of 15 consecutive patients with both superior and inferior canalicular laceration in one eye who underwent surgical repair using one-stitch anastomosis through the skin and bicanalicular stent were retrospective studied.All the operations were performed under surgical microscope,5-0 silk sutures were used and were with bicanalicular silicone tube(diameter was 8mm) intubation,for one lacerated canaliculi one-stitch anastomosis through the skin.The stents were left in place for 3 months postoperatively and then removed.The follow-up period was 3-36 months(average 14 months). RESULTS:In 15 patients,13 patients were cured entirely,1 patient was meliorated,1 patient with no effects.All patients had got good recovery of eyelid laceration with no traumatic deformity in eyelid and canthus.Complication was seen in one case,for not followed the doctor’s guidance to come back to hospital to had the suture removed on the 7thday after operation,when he came at the 15thday,the inferior canalicular wall and eyelid skin were corroded by the suture caused 2mm wound,and the inside silicone tube was exposed,a promptly repair with 10-0 nylon suture was done,the wound healed in a week.There were no early tube protrusions and punctal slits in the patients.CONCLUSION:One-stitch anastomosis through the skin with bicanalicular silicone tube intubation is a good method in repair of bicanalicular laceration in one eye,the cut ends can be anastomosed directly,and with excellent cosmetic results,it is acceptable for the patients.For there is no suture remained in the wound permanently,so there is no suture-related granuloma which may cause obstruction or stenosis of canaliculi.It is simple,economical,effective and safe.展开更多
Objective： To study the therapeutic efficiency and effecacy of laser-directing approach on searching for the nasal broken end of lacerated lacrimal canaliculus in anastomosis for canalicular laceration. Methods ： F...Objective： To study the therapeutic efficiency and effecacy of laser-directing approach on searching for the nasal broken end of lacerated lacrimal canaliculus in anastomosis for canalicular laceration. Methods ： Forty-nine patients （ 49 eyes ） suffering from traumatic inferior canalicular laceration were divided into control group and laser-directing group. The distance between the lacrimal puncture and the nasal broken end of lacerated lacrimal canaliculus was more than 6 ram. During the course of management of eyelid trauma, the patients were treated by canalicular anastomosis operation with traditional method and laser-directing method in searching for the nasal broken end of lacerated lacrimal canaliculus respectively. The silicone tube of 1 mm diameter was intubated in the lacrimal passage as a stent for 4 to 6 months. Results： In the laser-directing group, the mean time in searching for the nasal broken end of lacerated lacrimal canaliculus was （5.75 ± 1.49） minutes and the mean time of operation was （49.21 ±3.37） minutes; both were significantly shorter than that of the control group （P 〈 0.01 ）. The cure rate of the laser-directing group was 96.55 %, higher than that of the control group but without statistical significance （ P 〉 0.05 ）. Conclusions： The laser-directing method is much quicker and more convenient to searching for the nasal broken end of the lacerated lacrimal canaliculus than the traditional approach, and patients suffer less pain and damaging in canalicular anastomosis operation.展开更多
目的探讨全麻下儿童泪小管断裂吻合联合环形硅胶管置入的手术方法并观察术后疗效。方法我院2011年1月至2014年12月住院手术的外伤性泪小管断裂患儿22例（22只眼）,年龄14个月~12岁,受伤后2 d内手术16例,3 d 4例,7 d1例,最长在受伤后2周...目的探讨全麻下儿童泪小管断裂吻合联合环形硅胶管置入的手术方法并观察术后疗效。方法我院2011年1月至2014年12月住院手术的外伤性泪小管断裂患儿22例（22只眼）,年龄14个月~12岁,受伤后2 d内手术16例,3 d 4例,7 d1例,最长在受伤后2周。全麻后显微镜下寻找泪小管鼻、颞侧断端,带橄榄头的双探针硅胶管分别从上下泪小点插入,经泪小管断端,穿过鼻泪管并从鼻腔钩出打结成环形。用8-0可吸收缝线缝合断端泪小管壁连同周围组织2~3针。术后随访6个月。结果显微镜下顺利完成手术。术中2例泪小点撕裂,用9-0尼龙线缝合,术后愈合。1例术后3天硅胶管脱落,一直溢泪。3个月后拔除泪道环形硅胶管并冲洗泪道,1例在拔管后1个月泪道冲洗不通,患儿溢泪。除上述2例泪道阻塞外,其余20例泪道通畅,眼睑皮肤愈合好。结论儿童泪小管断裂在全麻下顺利完成泪小管端端对位吻合,经上下泪小点置管有一定难度,可确保较高成功率,术后患儿几无刺激症状,疗效好,是较理想的手术方法。展开更多
文摘AIM:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of one-stitch anastomosis through the skin with bicanalicular silicone tube intubation in repairing of bicanalicular laceration.METHODS:The clinical data of 15 consecutive patients with both superior and inferior canalicular laceration in one eye who underwent surgical repair using one-stitch anastomosis through the skin and bicanalicular stent were retrospective studied.All the operations were performed under surgical microscope,5-0 silk sutures were used and were with bicanalicular silicone tube(diameter was 8mm) intubation,for one lacerated canaliculi one-stitch anastomosis through the skin.The stents were left in place for 3 months postoperatively and then removed.The follow-up period was 3-36 months(average 14 months). RESULTS:In 15 patients,13 patients were cured entirely,1 patient was meliorated,1 patient with no effects.All patients had got good recovery of eyelid laceration with no traumatic deformity in eyelid and canthus.Complication was seen in one case,for not followed the doctor’s guidance to come back to hospital to had the suture removed on the 7thday after operation,when he came at the 15thday,the inferior canalicular wall and eyelid skin were corroded by the suture caused 2mm wound,and the inside silicone tube was exposed,a promptly repair with 10-0 nylon suture was done,the wound healed in a week.There were no early tube protrusions and punctal slits in the patients.CONCLUSION:One-stitch anastomosis through the skin with bicanalicular silicone tube intubation is a good method in repair of bicanalicular laceration in one eye,the cut ends can be anastomosed directly,and with excellent cosmetic results,it is acceptable for the patients.For there is no suture remained in the wound permanently,so there is no suture-related granuloma which may cause obstruction or stenosis of canaliculi.It is simple,economical,effective and safe.
文摘Objective： To study the therapeutic efficiency and effecacy of laser-directing approach on searching for the nasal broken end of lacerated lacrimal canaliculus in anastomosis for canalicular laceration. Methods ： Forty-nine patients （ 49 eyes ） suffering from traumatic inferior canalicular laceration were divided into control group and laser-directing group. The distance between the lacrimal puncture and the nasal broken end of lacerated lacrimal canaliculus was more than 6 ram. During the course of management of eyelid trauma, the patients were treated by canalicular anastomosis operation with traditional method and laser-directing method in searching for the nasal broken end of lacerated lacrimal canaliculus respectively. The silicone tube of 1 mm diameter was intubated in the lacrimal passage as a stent for 4 to 6 months. Results： In the laser-directing group, the mean time in searching for the nasal broken end of lacerated lacrimal canaliculus was （5.75 ± 1.49） minutes and the mean time of operation was （49.21 ±3.37） minutes; both were significantly shorter than that of the control group （P 〈 0.01 ）. The cure rate of the laser-directing group was 96.55 %, higher than that of the control group but without statistical significance （ P 〉 0.05 ）. Conclusions： The laser-directing method is much quicker and more convenient to searching for the nasal broken end of the lacerated lacrimal canaliculus than the traditional approach, and patients suffer less pain and damaging in canalicular anastomosis operation.
文摘目的探讨全麻下儿童泪小管断裂吻合联合环形硅胶管置入的手术方法并观察术后疗效。方法我院2011年1月至2014年12月住院手术的外伤性泪小管断裂患儿22例（22只眼）,年龄14个月~12岁,受伤后2 d内手术16例,3 d 4例,7 d1例,最长在受伤后2周。全麻后显微镜下寻找泪小管鼻、颞侧断端,带橄榄头的双探针硅胶管分别从上下泪小点插入,经泪小管断端,穿过鼻泪管并从鼻腔钩出打结成环形。用8-0可吸收缝线缝合断端泪小管壁连同周围组织2~3针。术后随访6个月。结果显微镜下顺利完成手术。术中2例泪小点撕裂,用9-0尼龙线缝合,术后愈合。1例术后3天硅胶管脱落,一直溢泪。3个月后拔除泪道环形硅胶管并冲洗泪道,1例在拔管后1个月泪道冲洗不通,患儿溢泪。除上述2例泪道阻塞外,其余20例泪道通畅,眼睑皮肤愈合好。结论儿童泪小管断裂在全麻下顺利完成泪小管端端对位吻合,经上下泪小点置管有一定难度,可确保较高成功率,术后患儿几无刺激症状,疗效好,是较理想的手术方法。
