Anterior cruciate ligament(ACL) reconstruction is one of the most common orthopedic procedures performed worldwide. In this regard, magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) represents a useful pre-operative tool to confirm a d...Anterior cruciate ligament(ACL) reconstruction is one of the most common orthopedic procedures performed worldwide. In this regard, magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) represents a useful pre-operative tool to confirm a disruption of the ACL and to assess for potential associated injuries. However, MRI is also valuable postoperatively, as it is able to identify, in a non-invasive way, a number of aspects and situations that could suggest potential problems to clinicians. Graft signal and integrity, correct tunnel placement, tunnel widening, and problems with fixation devices or the donor site could all compromise the surgical outcomes and potentially predict the failure of the ACL reconstruction. Furthermore, several anatomical features of the knee could be associated to worst outcomes or higher risk of failure. This review provides a practical guide for the clinician to evaluate the post-surgical ACL through MRI, and to analyze all the parameters and features directly or indirectly related to ACL reconstruction, in order to assess for normal or pathologic conditions.展开更多
Anterior cruciate ligament(ACL)injury is one of the most common types of sports injuries.People’s need to participate in sports and desire for a high quality of life promotes the continuous development of ACL reconst...Anterior cruciate ligament(ACL)injury is one of the most common types of sports injuries.People’s need to participate in sports and desire for a high quality of life promotes the continuous development of ACL reconstruction technology.Arthroscopic ACL reconstruction has been recognized as an effective method for the treatment of ACL injuries.This review analyses and summarizes the advantages and limitations of each surgical procedure for arthroscopic ACL reconstruction reported in the relevant literature so as to promote the future development of more relevant techniques.展开更多
Purpose:To investigate the clinical effects of arthroscopically artificial ligament reconstruction with tensional remnant-repair in patients who are obese,and/or with demand for highly intensive sports,and/or with poo...Purpose:To investigate the clinical effects of arthroscopically artificial ligament reconstruction with tensional remnant-repair in patients who are obese,and/or with demand for highly intensive sports,and/or with poor-quality ligament remnants.Methods:A retrospective case series study was performed on patients treated by arthroscopically anterior talofibular ligament(ATFL)reconstruction with tensional remnant repair technique from January 2019 to August 2021.General data,including demographics,surgical time,and postoperative adverse events,were recorded.The American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society score(AOFAS),foot and ankle ability measure(FAAM),visual analog scale(VAS),and anterior talar translation were measured preoperatively and at 6 weeks,3 months,and 2 years postoperatively.Ultrasonography examination was performed preoperatively and 2 years postoperatively to evaluate the ATFL.Data were analyzed using SPSS 19.0.F test was used to analyze the pre-and postoperative VAS,FAAM,and AOFAS scores.The significance was set at p<0.05.Results:There were 20 males and 10 females among the patients with a mean age of(30.71±5.81)years.The average surgical time was(40.21±8.59)min.No adverse events were observed after surgery.At 2 years postoperatively,the anterior talar translation test showed grade 0 laxity in all patients.VAS score significantly decreased from preoperatively to 6 weeks,3 months,and 2 years postoperatively(p<0.001).Improvement of FAAM score and the AOFAS score from preoperatively to 6 weeks,3 months,and 2 years postoperatively was statistically significant(p<0.001).At 3 months postoperatively,most patients(23/30)could return to their pre-injured activities of daily living status.At 2 years postoperatively,all patients were able to return to their pre-injured activities of daily living status,and almost every patient(18/19)who expected highly intensive sports returned to sports with only 1 obese patient failing to achieve the goal.The ultrasonography examination at 2 years postoperatively showed that there was a linear band structure of soft tissue on the tension-rich fiber tape image from the fibular to the talar attachment sits of ATFL.Conclusion:The novel arthroscopically artificial ligament reconstruction with tensional remnant-repair technique for ATFL achieved satisfactory clinical outcomes in the short and medium term after operation,and allowed early return to pre-injured activities,which could be a reliable option for patients with chronic lateral ankle instability.展开更多
目的:距腓前韧带(anterior talofibular ligament,ATFL)损伤是运动医学领域最常见的损伤性疾病之一,常导致踝关节外侧不稳定,如未获得及时有效的治疗,病情长期迁延反复,将发展为踝骨关节炎而出现不可逆性损害,严重影响患者的日常生活。...目的:距腓前韧带(anterior talofibular ligament,ATFL)损伤是运动医学领域最常见的损伤性疾病之一,常导致踝关节外侧不稳定,如未获得及时有效的治疗,病情长期迁延反复,将发展为踝骨关节炎而出现不可逆性损害,严重影响患者的日常生活。经保守治疗3~6个月后未见明显好转的ATFL损伤患者应尽早考虑手术修复以恢复踝关节的稳定性和功能。本研究旨在探讨ATFL腓骨止点双束解剖重建治疗慢性踝关节外侧不稳的临床疗效。方法:回顾性调查2015年1月至2018年1月间在中南大学湘雅医院运动医学科诊断为慢性踝关节外侧不稳的67例患者,其中男42例,女25例,年龄17~41岁,病程为(12.6±3.2)个月;左踝29例,右踝38例。患者均因反复扭伤导致踝关节疼痛、肿胀、关节明显松弛;ATFL止点压痛、跟腓韧带止点压痛、踝关节前抽屉试验、内翻应力试验均为阳性。采用X线检查排除其他踝关节疾患,术前采用彩色多普勒超声和磁共振检查观察患侧ATFL损伤情况。患者均有手术指征且无明显手术禁忌证,在神经阻滞麻醉下采用踝关节镜下清理并ATFL腓骨止点双束解剖重建手术治疗。术后予以常规护理及标准化流程的康复锻炼。术后3、6、12、24个月进行门诊随访,使用美国足踝外科协会(American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society,AOFAS)评分、卡尔森踝关节功能(Karlsson ankle functional,KAF)评分及日本足踝外科学会(the Japanese Society for Surgery of the Foot,JSSF)量表评分评价临床结果。结果:67例患者在术中关节镜下检查发现炎性滑膜增生52例(77.6%),明显骨赘增生12例(17.9%),Ⅱ~Ⅲ度距骨骨软骨损伤23例(34.3%),Ⅳ度软骨损伤5例(7.5%)。所有患者顺利完成手术,术后在麻醉状态下前抽屉试验为阴性、内翻应力试验为阴性;术后锚钉位置良好。其中3例(4.5%)患者术后出现腓浅神经暂时性麻痹,足踝部皮肤麻木,2周内逐渐恢复;无围手术期感染、化脓性关节炎等严重围手术期并发症。术后随访12~24(15.64±3.17)个月。末次随访时,所有患者可以正常行走;踝关节疼痛较术前明显好转,大多数患者无疼痛或偶有轻度疼痛;踝关节的功能及活动度得到恢复,没有发生再次失稳。64例(95.5%)患者可以恢复至伤前的劳动或运动水平。站立位X线检查提示关节间隙良好,未见狭窄;内固定位置良好。术后AOFAS评分(94.78±6.37)明显优于术前(64.17±12.43,P<0.01),KAF评分和JSSF量表评分较术前均显著增加,差异具有统计学意义(KAF:91.04±11.36 vs 59.74±13.63,P<0.01;JSSF:95.32±10.21 vs 66.92±14.38,P<0.01)。结论:关节镜下清理并ATFL腓骨止点双束解剖重建治疗慢性踝关节外侧不稳具有创伤小、恢复快的优点,近期疗效良好。展开更多
文摘Anterior cruciate ligament(ACL) reconstruction is one of the most common orthopedic procedures performed worldwide. In this regard, magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) represents a useful pre-operative tool to confirm a disruption of the ACL and to assess for potential associated injuries. However, MRI is also valuable postoperatively, as it is able to identify, in a non-invasive way, a number of aspects and situations that could suggest potential problems to clinicians. Graft signal and integrity, correct tunnel placement, tunnel widening, and problems with fixation devices or the donor site could all compromise the surgical outcomes and potentially predict the failure of the ACL reconstruction. Furthermore, several anatomical features of the knee could be associated to worst outcomes or higher risk of failure. This review provides a practical guide for the clinician to evaluate the post-surgical ACL through MRI, and to analyze all the parameters and features directly or indirectly related to ACL reconstruction, in order to assess for normal or pathologic conditions.
文摘Anterior cruciate ligament(ACL)injury is one of the most common types of sports injuries.People’s need to participate in sports and desire for a high quality of life promotes the continuous development of ACL reconstruction technology.Arthroscopic ACL reconstruction has been recognized as an effective method for the treatment of ACL injuries.This review analyses and summarizes the advantages and limitations of each surgical procedure for arthroscopic ACL reconstruction reported in the relevant literature so as to promote the future development of more relevant techniques.
基金This study was supported by the orthopedics special research project(Shang Antong)of Sichuan Medical Association(Grant numbers:2020SAT11)the Science and Technology Planning Project of Leshan(Grant numbers:20SZD049).
文摘Purpose:To investigate the clinical effects of arthroscopically artificial ligament reconstruction with tensional remnant-repair in patients who are obese,and/or with demand for highly intensive sports,and/or with poor-quality ligament remnants.Methods:A retrospective case series study was performed on patients treated by arthroscopically anterior talofibular ligament(ATFL)reconstruction with tensional remnant repair technique from January 2019 to August 2021.General data,including demographics,surgical time,and postoperative adverse events,were recorded.The American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society score(AOFAS),foot and ankle ability measure(FAAM),visual analog scale(VAS),and anterior talar translation were measured preoperatively and at 6 weeks,3 months,and 2 years postoperatively.Ultrasonography examination was performed preoperatively and 2 years postoperatively to evaluate the ATFL.Data were analyzed using SPSS 19.0.F test was used to analyze the pre-and postoperative VAS,FAAM,and AOFAS scores.The significance was set at p<0.05.Results:There were 20 males and 10 females among the patients with a mean age of(30.71±5.81)years.The average surgical time was(40.21±8.59)min.No adverse events were observed after surgery.At 2 years postoperatively,the anterior talar translation test showed grade 0 laxity in all patients.VAS score significantly decreased from preoperatively to 6 weeks,3 months,and 2 years postoperatively(p<0.001).Improvement of FAAM score and the AOFAS score from preoperatively to 6 weeks,3 months,and 2 years postoperatively was statistically significant(p<0.001).At 3 months postoperatively,most patients(23/30)could return to their pre-injured activities of daily living status.At 2 years postoperatively,all patients were able to return to their pre-injured activities of daily living status,and almost every patient(18/19)who expected highly intensive sports returned to sports with only 1 obese patient failing to achieve the goal.The ultrasonography examination at 2 years postoperatively showed that there was a linear band structure of soft tissue on the tension-rich fiber tape image from the fibular to the talar attachment sits of ATFL.Conclusion:The novel arthroscopically artificial ligament reconstruction with tensional remnant-repair technique for ATFL achieved satisfactory clinical outcomes in the short and medium term after operation,and allowed early return to pre-injured activities,which could be a reliable option for patients with chronic lateral ankle instability.
文摘目的:距腓前韧带(anterior talofibular ligament,ATFL)损伤是运动医学领域最常见的损伤性疾病之一,常导致踝关节外侧不稳定,如未获得及时有效的治疗,病情长期迁延反复,将发展为踝骨关节炎而出现不可逆性损害,严重影响患者的日常生活。经保守治疗3~6个月后未见明显好转的ATFL损伤患者应尽早考虑手术修复以恢复踝关节的稳定性和功能。本研究旨在探讨ATFL腓骨止点双束解剖重建治疗慢性踝关节外侧不稳的临床疗效。方法:回顾性调查2015年1月至2018年1月间在中南大学湘雅医院运动医学科诊断为慢性踝关节外侧不稳的67例患者,其中男42例,女25例,年龄17~41岁,病程为(12.6±3.2)个月;左踝29例,右踝38例。患者均因反复扭伤导致踝关节疼痛、肿胀、关节明显松弛;ATFL止点压痛、跟腓韧带止点压痛、踝关节前抽屉试验、内翻应力试验均为阳性。采用X线检查排除其他踝关节疾患,术前采用彩色多普勒超声和磁共振检查观察患侧ATFL损伤情况。患者均有手术指征且无明显手术禁忌证,在神经阻滞麻醉下采用踝关节镜下清理并ATFL腓骨止点双束解剖重建手术治疗。术后予以常规护理及标准化流程的康复锻炼。术后3、6、12、24个月进行门诊随访,使用美国足踝外科协会(American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society,AOFAS)评分、卡尔森踝关节功能(Karlsson ankle functional,KAF)评分及日本足踝外科学会(the Japanese Society for Surgery of the Foot,JSSF)量表评分评价临床结果。结果:67例患者在术中关节镜下检查发现炎性滑膜增生52例(77.6%),明显骨赘增生12例(17.9%),Ⅱ~Ⅲ度距骨骨软骨损伤23例(34.3%),Ⅳ度软骨损伤5例(7.5%)。所有患者顺利完成手术,术后在麻醉状态下前抽屉试验为阴性、内翻应力试验为阴性;术后锚钉位置良好。其中3例(4.5%)患者术后出现腓浅神经暂时性麻痹,足踝部皮肤麻木,2周内逐渐恢复;无围手术期感染、化脓性关节炎等严重围手术期并发症。术后随访12~24(15.64±3.17)个月。末次随访时,所有患者可以正常行走;踝关节疼痛较术前明显好转,大多数患者无疼痛或偶有轻度疼痛;踝关节的功能及活动度得到恢复,没有发生再次失稳。64例(95.5%)患者可以恢复至伤前的劳动或运动水平。站立位X线检查提示关节间隙良好,未见狭窄;内固定位置良好。术后AOFAS评分(94.78±6.37)明显优于术前(64.17±12.43,P<0.01),KAF评分和JSSF量表评分较术前均显著增加,差异具有统计学意义(KAF:91.04±11.36 vs 59.74±13.63,P<0.01;JSSF:95.32±10.21 vs 66.92±14.38,P<0.01)。结论:关节镜下清理并ATFL腓骨止点双束解剖重建治疗慢性踝关节外侧不稳具有创伤小、恢复快的优点,近期疗效良好。
