WORLD JOURNAL OF ACUPUNCTURE-MOXIBUSTION CONTRIBUTIONS WANTED

1.Contributions concerned with all aspects of acupuncture and moxibustion as follows are welcome: （1）Clinical reports and observations ;（2）Experimental researches;（3）Acupuncture anesthesia and its principle ;（4）Education and academic lectures ;（5）History and ancient literatures ;（6）Review:（7）Information and mews;（8）Acupuncture Instruments.

WORLD JOURNAL OF ACUPUNCTURE-MOXIBUSTION CONTRIBUTIONS WANTED

1.Contributions concerned with all aspects of acupuncture and moxibustion as follows are welcome: （1）Clinical reports and observations;（2）Experimental researches;（3）Acupuncture anesthesiaand its principle;（4）Education and academic lectures;（5）History and ancient literatured;（6）Review;（7）Information and news;（8）Acupuncture Instruments. 2.Contributions are expected to be within a 3,000-word limit.They should be typewrittenclearly on one side of the paper,double-spaced,with a wide margin.A brief abstract（about 150words）should be included with each article on the front of it. 3.References must be numbered consecutively in the order of their appearance and be listed inthe end of article in the following form:

WORLD JOURNAL OF ACUPUNCTURE-MOXIBUSTION CONTRIBUTIONS WANTED

1. Contributions concerned with all aspects of acupuncture and moxibustion as follows arewelcome: (1) Clinical reports and observations; (2) Experimental researches; (3) Acupuncture anes-thesia and its principle; (4) Education and academic lectures; (5) History and ancient literatures;(6) Review; (7) Information and news; (8) Acupuncture Instruments. 2. Contributions are expected to be within a 3,000-word limit. They should be typewrittenclearly on one side of the paper, double-spaced, with a wide margin. A brief abstract (about

WORLD JOURNAL OF ACUPUNCTURE-MOXIBUSTION CONTRIBUTIONS WANTED

1. Contributions concerned with all aspects of acupuncture and moxibustion as follows are wel-come:(1) Clinical reports and observations ; (2) Experimental researches ; (3) Acupuncture anesthesiaand its principle ; (4) Education and academic lectures; (5) History and ancient literatures ; (6) Re-view; (7) Information and news; (8) Acupuncture Instruments.

WORLD JOURNAL OFACUPUNCTURE-MOXIBUSTION CONTRIBUTIONS WANTED

1. Contributions concerned with all aspects of acupuncture and moxibustion as follows are wel-come: (1)Clinical reports and observations; (2)Experimental researches; (3)Acupuncture anesthesiaand its principle:(4)Education and academic lectures; (5)History and ancient literatures; (6)Re-view; (7)Information and news; (8)Acupuncture Instruments. 2.Contributions are expected to be within a 3,000-word limit. They should be typewrittenclealy on one side of the paper, double-spaced, with a wide margin, A brief abstract(about 150words)should be included with each article on the front of it. 3.References must be numbered consecutively in the order of their appearance and be listed inthe end of article in the following form:

WORLD JOURNAL OFACUPUNCTURE-MOXIBUSTION CONTRIBUTIONS WANTED

1.Contributions concerned with all aspects of acupuncture and moxibustion as follows are wel-come:(1)Clinical reports and observations;(2)Experimental researches;(3)Acupuncture anesthesiaand its principle;(4)Education and academic lectures;(5)History and ancient literatures;(6)Re-view;(7)Information and news;(8)Acupuncture Instruments.2.Contributions are expected to be within a 3,000-word limit.They should be

WORLD JOURNAL OF ACUPUNCTURE-MOXIBUSTION CONTRIBUTIONS WANTED

1. Contributions concerned with all aspects of acupunctulre and moxibustion as follows are wel-come:(1) Clinical reports and observations; (2) Experirnental researches; (3) Acupuncture anesthesiaand its principle; (4) Education and acadernic lectures; (5) History and ancient literatures; (6) Re-view: (7) lnformation and news; (8) Acupuncture lnstrurnents.2. Contributions are expected to be within a 3, 000-word limit. They shouId be typewrittenclearly on one side of the paper, double-spaced, with a wide rnargin. A hrief abstract (ahout 150words) should be included witl1 each article on the front of it.

基于数据挖掘技术分析古代文献中 水沟穴的临床应用规律

目的:通过数据挖掘技术分析古代文献中水沟穴的临床应用规律,为临床使用水沟穴治疗相关病症提供参考。方法:计算机检索第5版《中华医典》中有关水沟穴单穴及配伍主治病症的相关文献,按纳入、排除标准对文献进行筛选后建立数据库使用Microsoft Excel 2019对水沟穴的主治范围、使用方法及配伍腧穴等进行描述性分析,并运用IBM SPSS STATISTIC 26进行配伍腧穴的聚类分析。结果:共筛选出《针灸甲乙经》等34本古籍中有效处方253条,涉及166个配伍腧穴。水沟穴主治病症主要涉及内科、五官科、儿科、传染病和外科等,以内科心系及肝胆系病症为主。配伍腧穴中使用频次前5位为合谷、百会、上星、承浆和风府,最常涉及的经脉为督脉、足太阳膀胱经和手阳明大肠经,特定穴中运用频次最高的为交会穴、五输穴和原穴,主要分布于头颈部,聚类分析中,冰柱图显示2个有效聚类群,树状图获得4个腧穴聚类群。结论:古代使用水沟穴主治病症范围较广,比较重视配伍使用,常使用本经配穴法,重视特定穴的使用,与现代使用规律基本一致。

针灸古籍中经穴定位法的体位或姿势要求探讨

选择合适的体位或姿势是准确定位腧穴的重要步骤。搜集重要针灸古籍中对腧穴定位有体位、姿势要求的经穴及具体体位要求,统计历代文献中这些经穴的数量,分析这些体位、姿势要求在经穴定位过程中的作用,并将其进行分类。第一类为活动姿势,易于使经穴的位置在体表显现出来;第二类是手部姿势,主要是以手指来指示经穴所在的体表位置;第三类是体位,即令患者全身放松,选取可以充分暴露经穴的体表位置,亦可是针刺、留针过程中常选用的体位。明确古籍中定位经穴时的体位、姿势要求及其作用,对准确定位经穴、提高针灸疗效具有一定的意义。

古代针灸实践考核制度对现代教学的启示

中国古代医学的官方教育经过长期的历史实践,形成了完善且严格的考试制度。文章主要从历代针灸实践教学的考核内容、考核方式、考试设置、考核标准、医德教育等方面深入分析古代针灸实践考核制度特点,从而对现代中医高等院校的针灸实践教学提出相应建议,为构建科学的针灸实践考核评价体系,提升当今高校针灸实践教学质量提供借鉴。

古代文献中皮内针治疗妇科疾病的规律浅析

目的检索皮内针治疗妇科疾病的相关古籍文献,探讨古代医者运用类皮内针法诊治妇科疾病的规律。方法以“针”“刺”“针法”“刺法”“浅针”“浅刺”等为检索词,检索涉及针灸妇科学发展源流的全部古籍,选取其中针刺深度二分及二分以下治疗妇科疾病的腧穴,分析其分布、归经、主治病症等。结果共检索了31部古籍,纳入相关条文93条,涉及穴位22穴,其中19穴属于特定穴;主治妇科疾病18种,其中月经不调占比最多,占15.80%;条文涉及妇科疾病涵盖了月经病、带下病、妊娠病、产后病、妇科杂病5个方面,其中妇科杂病最多,占39.47%。结论皮内针发源于《黄帝内经》中“静以久留”理论,可应用于月经不调、妇科炎症性疾病、产后缺乳、不孕症、前阴病各类妇科疾病,可选择蠡沟、足临泣、下髎作为妇科疾病的基础取穴,并结合辨证、辨病进行加减。其取穴规律可为现代皮内针治疗妇科疾病提供参考。

Mastering Specificity of Acupoints Based on Clinical Verses of Acupuncture and Moxibustion

The classic verses of acupuncture and moxibustion are the ancient records of the content of acupuncture and moxibustion in the form of songs, including meridians, acupoints, techniques, clinical treatment, medical cases, etc. About 20 articles among them summarize the valuable clinical experience of ancient famous acupuncturists. The verses are extremely useful. They prescribe a method of treating disease in which very few acupoints are selected (mostly only one, but sometimes two or three points). The point selection is based on the acupuncturists' advanced mastery of acupoint specificity, which practitioners today must learn. Unfortunately, because of the verses' simple expression, it is difficult for modern readers to understand them in depth. As a result, undergraduates majoring in acupuncture and moxibustion are no longer required to study the verses(1,2) This means that modern acupuncturists are unfamiliar with these verses and seldom use them in clinic practice. This greatly limits the application and promotion of the verses.

EXPERIENCE IN THE CLINICAL APPLICATION OF ACUPOINT ZHAOHAI (K 6)

The acupoint Zhaohai (K 6) is locatedin the depression immediately below the in-ferior border of the medial malleolus. It be-longs to the Kidney Channel ofFoot--Shaoyin and is one of the eightconfluent points. In ancient medical books,acupoint Zhaohai is referred to as the placewhere the qi of Yinqiao Channel originates.

马王堆帛书灸疗学术通考及成就探析

基于文献学、训诂学、医学史史料考证,对马王堆帛书中所记载灸疗相关内容分析提炼与梳理总结。经考析,马王堆帛书时期,灸疗已经有了初步的经络理论指导;施灸材料种类较为丰富多样;施灸部位涵盖了从疾病局部到远端的面、线、点多个层次;灸疗应用范围涵盖了痛症、骨关节病、内科病、五官科病、危重症等多科疾病。另外,对灸疗补泻、灸疗禁忌、诊脉指导灸疗、热病可灸等方面进行了初步思考。马王堆帛书中的灸疗学术内容是《黄帝内经》时代以前较系统的记载,反映了《黄帝内经》时代之前的灸疗学术概貌与水平。

《针灸医籍选读》混合式教学实践探讨

《针灸医籍选读》是针灸推拿学专业的核心课程,重视理论知识与实践相结合,以期培养出既具备扎实理论基础,又具有较强实践能力的专业型人才。其传统教学模式受限于信息技术的落后,存在教学课时短、知识点松散、内容多等缺点,不仅无法满足学生对于学习的需求,且无法达到理想教学效果。由此,笔者提出将混合式教学模式运用于《针灸医籍选读》教学的策略,并通过课堂实践与问卷调查证实该方法具有一定的实效性和可行性。

明代不同时期针灸医籍发展特点及影响因素

明代针灸学发展迅猛,大量针灸文献涌现。运用文献研究法以明代不同时期针灸医籍为切入点,发现明初期为针灸医籍“蓄势待发”阶段,明中期为针灸医籍出现尊经崇古的萌芽阶段,明晚期及末期为从均衡走向单一的时期,总结各时期不同的发展特点并分析其影响因素,以期为针灸文献研究提供借鉴。

神庭穴的古代应用研究

目的 神庭穴是针灸临床常用腧穴之一,通过分析、整理涉及神庭穴应用的古代文献资料,总结归纳神庭穴在古代临床中的应用规律。方法 以“神庭”“天庭”为检索词,通过检索《中华医典》中所载全部古医籍,对神庭穴主治病症、配伍主治病症、刺灸法、刺激量等相关条文归纳整理并建立数据库。结果 共检索出与神庭相关的文献条文287条,囊括67本古籍,与神庭穴主治相关条文159条,古人运用神庭穴治疗20种病症,涉及内科、五官科、儿科等多门学科。其中单穴及配伍主治病症频次最高的均为心系病症,配伍腧穴共119个,最常与百会、上星、前顶等督脉穴位配伍应用。涉及神庭穴刺灸法的条文共有126条,主要的治疗方法是灸法,刺激量以灸3壮、7壮为多。结论 古代文献中神庭穴的应用内容记载丰富,治疗疾病的病种广泛,可为神庭穴的现代临床应用提供参考。

基于数据挖掘技术分析古代文献中针灸治疗偏头痛的选穴规律

目的:通过数据挖掘技术分析古代文献中针灸治疗偏头痛的选穴规律,为临床治疗偏头痛提供参考。方法:计算机检索第5版《中华医典》中治疗偏头痛的相关文献,按纳入标准、排除标准对文献进行筛选,并按腧穴析出原则提取治疗处方后建立数据库。使用Microsoft Excel 2019对腧穴的使用频率、分布部位、归经与归属特定穴等进行描述性分析,运用IBM SPSS STATISTIC 26进行腧穴的聚类分析,运用IBM SPSS Modeler 18.0软件进行腧穴的关联规则分析。结果:共筛选出《针灸大成》等28本古籍中有效处方184条,涉及115个腧穴。针灸治疗偏头痛病症使用频次前5的穴位为风池、合谷、百会、解溪与攒竹;最常涉及的经脉为足少阳胆经、督脉与足太阳膀胱经;特定穴中运用频次最高的为交会穴、五输穴与原穴;关联分析显示腧穴间置信度最高的为“合谷-丝竹空”;网络图提示核心腧穴组合为“合谷-风池”;聚类分析获得4个腧穴聚类群。结论:提示古代针灸治疗偏头痛病症内容丰富,重视将不同经脉的腧穴配伍使用,重视特定穴的使用,与现代选穴规律一致。

基于古代文献的针灸治疗水肿选穴规律探析

目的:总结古代文献中针灸治疗水肿的选穴规律。方法:以“水肿”“浮肿”“水气”“水病”等检索词检索《中华医典》针灸推拿古籍,筛选、提取相关条文,建立数据库,使用Microsoft Excel、SPSS 26.0、SPSS Modeler18.0分析古代针灸治疗水肿的选穴组方规律。结果:纳入369首针灸穴位处方,其中复方99首,单穴处方270首,共使用128个腧穴。总频数为700,使用频数前5的腧穴分别为水分、足三里、三阴交、陷谷、合谷。腧穴主要归属经脉为足阳明胃经、任脉、足太阴脾经、足太阳膀胱经,其中下肢腧穴较常选用,特定穴中合穴使用频数最高。关联规则分析获得14条腧穴关联规则,其中“三阴交→足三里”支持度最高,核心处方为“三阴交-足三里-合谷-行间-内庭-曲池”。聚类分析显示4组腧穴类别,主要根据水肿部位聚类。结论:古代医家针灸治疗水肿主要围绕“培土制水”“通阳利水”“气行水行”“血行水行”4个基本思路,重视合穴等特定穴的灵活配合,以核心腧穴为中心,搭配病变局部腧穴进行系统治疗。

基于《中华医典》文献探究针灸治疗尿失禁选穴规律

目的通过对《中华医典》中针灸治疗尿失禁相关条文数据挖掘,总结归纳配穴处方规律及古典经络诊察方法,以供临床诊疗参考。方法在《中华医典》数据库检索“遗溺”等9个关键词,筛选建立数据库,通过数据挖掘分析针灸治疗尿失禁的配穴处方规律。结果共纳入375条条文,大敦、阴陵泉、太冲为最常用经穴;肝经、膀胱经、任脉最常使用,下肢部、小腹部穴位较为常用;不同年龄患病人群因病机不同取穴有较大差异;关联分析显示阴陵泉-复溜、复溜-阴陵泉+曲泉常协同使用;聚类分析显示5个有效聚类群,提示了曲骨-遗道-阴陵泉-阳陵泉、曲泉-阴谷-复溜等组穴的临床应用潜力;复杂网络分析显示大敦、阴陵泉、太冲、关元为治疗尿失禁重要穴位,及以大敦为中心的多样化配伍值得更多研究。结论研究结果大致符合传统针灸理论及现代医学认知,应重视古典经络诊察方法,加大通过“诊脉法”以探经脉虚实从而指导刺灸取穴及腹部经脉触诊的临床运用。