In 1999, a part of teachers and students of the History Department, Capital Normal University, Carried out archaeological surveys on the site of the Greater Ancient City in Huailai county,Hebei province. They took a p...In 1999, a part of teachers and students of the History Department, Capital Normal University, Carried out archaeological surveys on the site of the Greater Ancient City in Huailai county,Hebei province. They took a preliminary measurement of remaining city-walls, and collected a number of cultural relics from the Eastern Zhou to the Ming-Qing period. The features of the city-site and the collected specimens show that the city may first have been built in the Eastern Zhou, continued to function during Qin-Han times, and was ruined later than the Northern Dynasties period. Reconnaissances were also made on the sites of the Western wall of the Lesser Ancient City east of the above-discribed ruins and the ancient Great Wall at Great Pass village to the southeast of the above ruins. Judging from the discovered objects, the starting point of the two city-walls is no earlier than the Tang and Song period.展开更多
This site lies in the southwest of the eastern Zheng-and-Han city ruins and occupies an area of 22,000 sq m. It was completely excavated in 1996- 1998, which resulted in the discovery of 8 Erligang period, 52 Western ...This site lies in the southwest of the eastern Zheng-and-Han city ruins and occupies an area of 22,000 sq m. It was completely excavated in 1996- 1998, which resulted in the discovery of 8 Erligang period, 52 Western Zhou and 731 Eastern Zhou ash-pits, 98 Western Zhou Wells, 17 burial pits of bronze ritual vessels and musical instruments and 45 horse burial pits of the Spring and Autumn period, 3 Warring States period mold-making kilns, 9 Zhou and Han fireplaces, and 152 tombs of the above periods. The present paper reports the No. 2 bronze burial pit, No. 14 chime-bells pit and Nos. 14 and 40 horse pits. They yielded, for ritual vessels, nine ding tripods, 8 gui food containers and 9 li tripods, as well as articles of the square pot, round pot, dou stemmed bowl, jian basin and other types; and, for musical instruments, 2 sets of 10-piece niuzhong semicircalar-handled bells and 1 four-piece set of bozhong large bells. In character, the site must be the remains of sacrificial ceremonies to the god of the land and the god of grain, the conductor of which must have been the ruler of the Zheng State. Its discovery is of great importance not only to the study of the layout of Zhen-and-Han city, the location of ancestral temples in it, and the periodization, dating and casting techniques of its bronzes, but also to inquiry into the ritual and the institutions of using animal victims and ding tripods in the Zhou period.展开更多
文摘In 1999, a part of teachers and students of the History Department, Capital Normal University, Carried out archaeological surveys on the site of the Greater Ancient City in Huailai county,Hebei province. They took a preliminary measurement of remaining city-walls, and collected a number of cultural relics from the Eastern Zhou to the Ming-Qing period. The features of the city-site and the collected specimens show that the city may first have been built in the Eastern Zhou, continued to function during Qin-Han times, and was ruined later than the Northern Dynasties period. Reconnaissances were also made on the sites of the Western wall of the Lesser Ancient City east of the above-discribed ruins and the ancient Great Wall at Great Pass village to the southeast of the above ruins. Judging from the discovered objects, the starting point of the two city-walls is no earlier than the Tang and Song period.
文摘This site lies in the southwest of the eastern Zheng-and-Han city ruins and occupies an area of 22,000 sq m. It was completely excavated in 1996- 1998, which resulted in the discovery of 8 Erligang period, 52 Western Zhou and 731 Eastern Zhou ash-pits, 98 Western Zhou Wells, 17 burial pits of bronze ritual vessels and musical instruments and 45 horse burial pits of the Spring and Autumn period, 3 Warring States period mold-making kilns, 9 Zhou and Han fireplaces, and 152 tombs of the above periods. The present paper reports the No. 2 bronze burial pit, No. 14 chime-bells pit and Nos. 14 and 40 horse pits. They yielded, for ritual vessels, nine ding tripods, 8 gui food containers and 9 li tripods, as well as articles of the square pot, round pot, dou stemmed bowl, jian basin and other types; and, for musical instruments, 2 sets of 10-piece niuzhong semicircalar-handled bells and 1 four-piece set of bozhong large bells. In character, the site must be the remains of sacrificial ceremonies to the god of the land and the god of grain, the conductor of which must have been the ruler of the Zheng State. Its discovery is of great importance not only to the study of the layout of Zhen-and-Han city, the location of ancestral temples in it, and the periodization, dating and casting techniques of its bronzes, but also to inquiry into the ritual and the institutions of using animal victims and ding tripods in the Zhou period.
