Polysaccharides from Angelica sinensis alleviate neuronal cell injury caused by oxidative stress

Angelica sinensis has antioxidative and neuroprotective effects. In the present study, we aimed to determine the neuroprotective effect of polysaccharides isolated from Angelica sinensis. In a pre-liminary experiment, Angelica sinensis polysaccharides not only protected PC12 neuronal cells from H202-induced cytotoxicity, but also reduced apoptosis and intracellular reactive oxygen species levels, and increased the mitochondrial membrane potential induced by H202 treatment. In a rat model of local cerebral ischemia, we further demonstrated that Angelica sinensis poly-saccharides enhanced the antioxidant activity in cerebral cortical neurons, increased the number of microvessels, and improved blood flow after ischemia. Our findings highlight the protective role of polysaccharides isolated from Angelica sinensis against nerve cell injury and impairment caused by oxidative stress.

Polysaccharide from Angelica Sinensis Suppresses Inflammation and Reverses Anemia in Complete Freund's Adjuvant-induced Rats

The antinlammatory and antianemic activities of Angelica sinensis polysaccharide(ASP)isolated from roots of Angelica sinensis(AS)was investigated in a complete Freund's adjuvant(CFA)-induced arthritic rat model.It was observed that serum iron(SI)and total iron binding capacity(TIBC)levels were elevated after 4-week oral administration of ASP.Red blood cell(RBC)count and hemoglobin(Hb)concentrations were ameliorated as well.Moreover,infammatory cytokines IL-6 and TNF-a were decreased strikingly in CFA-induced arthritic rats after treatment of ASP.Evidence also showed that ASP strongly inhibited hepcidin expression through the Janus kinase/signal transducers and activators of transcription(JAK2/STAT3)pathway.Furthermore,ASP exhibited reduced primary and secondary lesions in adjuvant arthritis,attenuating synovitis and inflammatory joint damage.Data presented in this article collectively indicated that ASP significantly decreased proinflammatory cytokines(TNF-a,IL-6),which might play a crucial role in the CFA-induced arthritic rats,and had a therapeutic effect on adjuvant arthritis in rats.Results of Western blot analysis indicated that ASP inhibited the activation of IL-6/JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway in the CFA-induced arthritic rats.

Preparation and Identification of Angelica sinensis Polysaccharide-iron Complex

Angelica sinensis polysaccharide（ASP） was extracted from Angelica sinensis by boiling water. An Angelica sinensis polysaccharide-iron complex（APC） was prepared under the alkaline condition by adding a ferric chloride solution to the ASP solution. Then some identifiable properties of the complex were studied. The content of iron（ Ⅲ ） in the complex was determined with iodometry. The thermal property, the microscopic structure, the spectral characteristics, and N, C, H contents of the complex were examined by a variety of techniques including DSC, TEM, IR, NMR, and elemental analysis. The content of iron（ Ⅲ ） in the complex ranges from 10% to 40%. The DSC result shows that the melting point of the complex is about 450 ℃. The TEM result shows that the complex has an iron（ Ⅲ ） core（β-FeOOH core） linked by hydroxy and oxy bridges, with the polysaccharide chains attached to the surface of the core. The IR and NMR results also show that there is a β-FeOOH core in the complex. The elemental analysis shows that the contents of N, C, H in the complex are, respectively, lower than those of N, C, H in ASP. All our studies indicate that the APC consists of a β-FeOOH core surrounded by ASP.

Angelica sinensis polysaccharides ameliorate 5-flourouracil-induced bone marrow stromal cell proliferation inhibition via regulating Wnt/β-catenin signaling

Chemotherapy may cause cellular oxidative stress to bone marrow.Oxidative damage of bone marrow hematopoietic microenvironment is closely related to chronic myelosuppression after chemotherapeutic treatment.Angelica sinensis polysaccharides(ASP)are major effective ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine Angelica with multi-target anti-oxidative stress features.In the current study,we investigated the protective roles and mechanisms of ASP on chemotherapy-induced bone marrow stromal cell(BMSC)damage.The human bone marrow stromal cell line HS-5 cells were divided into control group,5-FU group,5-FU+ASP group,and 5-FU+LiCl group to investigate the mechanism of ASP to alleviate 5-FU-induced BMSC proliferation inhibition.The results showed that 5-FU inhibits the growth of HS-5 cells in a time and dose-dependent manner;however,ASP partially counteracted the 5-FU-induced decrease in cell viability,whereas Wnt signaling inhibitor Dkk1 antagonized the effect of ASP on HS-5 cells.ASP reversed the decrease in total cytoplasmicβ-catenin,p-GSK-3β,and CyclinD1 following 5-FU treatment and modulated nuclear expression ofβ-catenin,Lef-1,and C-myc proteins.Furthermore,ASP also enhanced the antioxidant capacity of cells and reduced 5-FU-induced oxidative stress,attenuated FoxO1 expression,thus weakened its downstream apoptosis-related proteins and G0/G1 checkpoint-associated p27^(Kip1) expression to alleviate 5-FU-induced apoptosis and to promote cell cycle progression.All the results above suggest that the protective role of ASP in 5-FU-treated BMSCs proliferation for the chemotherapy may be related to its activating Wnt/β-catenin signaling and keeping homeostasis betweenβ-catenin and FoxO1 under oxidative stress.The study provides a potential therapeutic strategy for alleviating chemotherapeutic damage on BMSCs.

Extraction of Astragalus Polysaccharides and Ganoderma lucidum Mycelia Polysaccharides and Their in Vitro Antioxidative Effects

[Objectives]To explore the extraction and in vitro antioxidant effects of astragalus polysaccharides(APS)and Ganoderma lucidum mycelia polysaccharides(GLMPS).[Methods]By studying the polysaccharides of the herbal medicinal material Astragalus membranaceus and the fungal medicinal material Ganoderma lucidum mycelia,two polysaccharides were mixed according to different proportions and concentrations by using the principle of traditional Chinese medicine compound combination.The effect of polysaccharides on the scavenging ability of hydroxyl radical system was determined by salicylic acid method.[Results]When the compound ratios of GLMPS and APS were 1∶1,1∶4,1∶5,4∶1,and 5∶1,the scavenging effect of compound polysaccharides was better than that of single-component polysaccharides,and with the increase of concentration,the scavenging effect increased.When the ratio of GLMPS and APS was 5∶1,the hydroxyl radical scavenging rate of the compound polysaccharide reached 59.77%,which was 18.72%higher than that of single GLMPS and 28.58%higher than that of single APS.The scavenging effect of compound polysaccharide is closely related to the compound ratio and concentration.[Conclusions]APS and GLMPS can obtain better hydroxyl radical scavenging ability than single-component polysaccharides through compounding in appropriate proportions.In addition,within a suitable concentration range,as the concentration increases,the scavenging ability also increases.

Study on Extraction Technology for Polysaccharide from Blood-Supplementing Angelica Sinensis Decoction

Purpose:Optimize water-alcohol technology for extracting polysaccharide from blood-supplementing angelica sinensis decoction to improve the extraction rate.Method:Draw the standard curve of glucose reference substance and build the regression equation to calculate the polysaccharide content.Investigate the effect of water addition times,extraction duration,extraction times,ethanol concentration for ethanol precipitation and times of ethanol precipitation on the extraction rate of polysaccharide.Result Add 8 times the medicinal material quality of water,and perform 2 extractions for 120min each time;it shows that conducting 2 ethanol precipitations with 80%ethanol concentration results in the maximum polysaccharide content,indicating the best extraction condition.Conclusion:The experiment establishes an easy and convenient water-alcohol method for extracting polysaccharide from blood-supplementing angelica sinensis decoction,and lays a research foundation on pharmacodynamics of polysaccharide in blood-supplementing angelica sinensis decoction.

Effects of Angelica Polysaccharide on telomere length in mice with benzene-induced aplastic anemia

Objective:To investigate the changes in telomere length and the level of burst-forming units-erythrocyte(BFU-Es)and colony-forming unit-erythrocytes(CFU-Es)in mice with benzene-induced aplastic anemia(AA),and follow-up the therapeutic effects of Angelica Polysaccharide(AP).Methods:Male BALB/c mice(n=120)were randomly divided into three groups(1,2,3):normal control(n=24),AA control(n=48),and treated AA(n=48),respectively.Mice in Group 2 received benzene inhalation for 2.5 months and 1 ml distilled water p.o.per day for 2 weeks after the establishment of AA models.Similar procedure was applied to the mice in Group 3 and AP was given for 2 weeks after the establishment of AA models.Real-time polymerase chain reaction was used to survey relative telomere length measurement of the bone marrow cells.A BFU-Es and CFU-Es survey was done to follow-up the therapeutic effects of AP.Results:Compared with normal control,significant reductions of RBC,WBC,and platelet counts were found in peripheral blood of AA mice.After treatment with AP,counts of BFU-Es and CFU-Es were restored up to 66.8%and 77.25%,respectively,and length of telomere was restored up to 76.34%,of the normal levels.The telomere length in treated AA group was higher than the control AA group.Conclusion:The AP can protect the telomere length and differentiation of hemopoietic stem/progenitor cells,accelerate the recovery of BFU-Es and CFU-Es of AA mice,and then improve the bone marrow failure.

Mitochondrial membrane stabilization by Angelica sinensis polysaccharide in murine aplastic anemia

为了证实当归多糖可以通过调控线粒体膜稳定性干预鼠再障模型设计了该实验。ICR小鼠随机分为对照组、再障组和当归多糖治疗组。其中再障小鼠使用60Coγ照射和腹腔注射环磷酰胺和环孢素的方法造模。对照组小鼠采用铅屏蔽照射。对照组和再障组小鼠使用生理盐水腹腔注射,治疗组小鼠口服当归多糖两周。分别检测骨髓单个核细胞的线粒体超微结构和膜电位。检测COX、MDH在三组中的寒凉差异。结果显示,再障组中线粒体数量和膜电位较对照组均有显著下降,应用当归多糖干预后,有不同程度的回升。治疗组的线粒体裂解时间较再障组大幅延迟(P<0.05)。我们认为当归多糖可以提升再障骨髓单个核细胞的线粒体膜稳定性,并可能抑制线粒体通路的凋亡。

当归多糖对低氧环境中骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化潜能的影响

目的探讨当归多糖对低氧环境中骨髓间充质干细胞(BMSC)成骨分化潜能的影响。方法将BMSC随机分为空白组、低氧组、当归多糖组。使用OriCellTM成人BMSC成骨诱导分化完全培养基对3组细胞进行培养,其中当归多糖组的培养基含有50μg/mL的当归多糖。对空白组BMSC进行常规培养(21%氧浓度),将低氧组与当归多糖组BMSC置于6%氧浓度环境中进行培养。培养14 d后,观察3组的BMSC形态学变化和钙盐沉积情况,检测3组BMSC的成骨分化相关蛋白(骨桥蛋白和骨钙素)表达水平,以及成骨分化关键转录因子RUNT相关转录因子2(RUNX2)表达情况。结果与空白组相比,低氧组BMSC的骨钙素、骨桥蛋白、RUNX2的表达水平均降低(P<0.05),高密度钙结节及钙盐沉积减少。与低氧组相比,当归多糖组BMSC骨钙素、骨桥蛋白、RUNX2的表达升高(P<0.05),高密度钙结节及钙盐沉积增多。结论低氧环境可以抑制BMSC的成骨分化潜能,而当归多糖能够有效维持低氧环境中BMSC成骨分化潜能的稳定。

当归多糖对结直肠癌细胞顺铂耐药性的影响及作用机制

目的 探讨当归多糖对结直肠癌细胞顺铂耐药性的影响及作用机制。方法 将人结直肠癌细胞HT-15、顺铂耐药细胞株HT-15/DDP仅使用30μmol/L浓度的顺铂干预设为对照组,使用对应质量浓度1.0、1.5、2.0 mg/mL的当归多糖干预12 h后再加入30μmol/L浓度顺铂设为当归多糖组。通过脂质体细胞转染技术分别将miR-10b-5p inhibitor、TGFBR2 mimics转染至HT-15/DDP细胞中,再加入2.0 mg/mL当归多糖干预48 h,然后将其分为当归多糖(2.0 mg/mL)+miR-10b-5p inhibitor组、当归多糖(2.0 mg/mL)+TGFBR2 mimics组。MTT法检测细胞增殖能力;Transwell小室试验检测细胞迁移能力;流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡能力。RT-PCR检测miR-10b-5p、TGFBR2 mRNA表达水平;Western blot检测TGFBR2蛋白表达水平。结果 单独顺铂干预的对照组HT-15/DDP细胞增殖率、细胞迁移个数明显高于HT-15细胞(P<0.01);经不同质量浓度当归多糖预处理12 h后,可明显增强HT-15/DDP细胞对顺铂的敏感性,HT-15/DDP细胞增殖率、细胞迁移个数明显降低(P<0.01)。单独顺铂干预的对照组HT-15/DDP细胞凋亡率明显低于HT-15细胞(P<0.01);经不同质量浓度当归多糖预处理12 h后,明显增强了HT-15/DDP细胞对顺铂的敏感性,HT-15/DDP细胞凋亡率明显升高(P<0.01)。HT-15/DDP细胞miR-10b-5p、TGFBR2表达水平在各组间比较差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.01);不同剂量当归多糖组中HT-15/DDP细胞miR-10b-5p表达水平明显低于对照组,TGFBR2表达水平明显高于对照组(P<0.01),随着当归多糖剂量的增加miR-10b-5p表达水平逐渐降低,TGFBR2表达水平逐渐升高(P<0.01)。使用生物信息学数据库(TargetScan、miRanda)预测miR-10b-5p的靶基因,结果显示,TGFBR2是miR-10b-5p的候选靶基因。miR-10b-5p表达下调后,HT-15/DDP细胞中TGFBR2相对表达量明显高于对照组HT-15/DDP细胞中TGFBR2相对表达量(P<0.01)。当归多糖(2.0 mg/mL)+miR-10b-5p inhibitor组、当归多糖(2.0 mg/mL)+TGFBR2 mimics组的HT-15/DDP细胞增殖率、细胞增殖迁移个数明显低于当归多糖组(2.0 mg/mL),HT-15/DDP细胞凋亡率明显高于当归多糖组(2.0 mg/mL)(P<0.05)。结论 当归多糖可通过下调miR-10b-5p表达、上调TGFBR2表达逆转结直肠癌细胞顺铂耐药性,进而抑制肿瘤细胞增殖、迁移,促进细胞凋亡。

当归多糖APS-2a的结构分析及抗肿瘤作用研究

当归粗多糖经阴离子交换纤维素柱、凝胶柱色谱分离纯化,得白色絮状多糖APS-2a。采用高效尺寸排阻色谱、红外光谱、气相色谱和糖醛酸还原等方法进行了结构的初步分析;采用小鼠肉瘤S-180移植模型,对当归多糖APS-2a体内抑瘤率、脾脏指数、胸腺指数进行测定。结果表明APS-2a为均一组分,重均相对分子质量为7.4×105Da,由阿拉伯糖-半乳糖-鼠李糖-葡萄糖-半乳糖醛酸(38.2∶7.5∶2.6∶1.0∶4.9)构成,是首次从当归中分离出的新型酸性多糖。20、50 mg/kg的多糖APS-2a对肉瘤S-180荷瘤小鼠具有一定的抑瘤作用并明显促进荷瘤小鼠的胸腺指数和脾脏指数的增加。

APS作为重组(CHO细胞)乙型肝炎疫苗佐剂的安全性及免疫效果

目的 探讨黄芪多糖（APS）作为重组（CHO细胞）乙肝疫苗免疫佐剂的可行性。方法APS与重组（CHO细胞）乙肝病毒表面抗原（HBsAg）混合制成疫苗,进行了动物毒性试验、过敏试验及效力试验。结果 该佐剂毒性轻微,无过敏反应,同一剂量组动物血清抗-HBs阳转率高于Al（OH）3对照组。结论APS是一种很有潜力的疫苗佐剂。

当归多糖APS-3c的结构特征及体外抗肿瘤作用的研究

中国当归粗多糖经阴离子交换纤维素柱(DEAE-sephadex A-25)、凝胶柱(Sephacryl S-400及Sephadex G-100)色谱分离纯化,得淡黄色粉末状多糖APS-3c。采用高效尺寸排阻色谱、红外光谱、气相色谱和糖醛酸还原等方法进行了结构的初步分析,用四甲基偶氮唑蓝比色法观察APS-3c对多种肿瘤细胞的生长抑制作用。结果表明APS-3c为均一组分,分子量为1.4×104Da,由阿拉伯糖-鼠李糖-葡萄糖-半乳糖-甘露糖-木糖-半乳糖醛酸(6.7:6.5:6.3:4.7:1.6:1.0:13.2)构成,是首次从中国当归中分离出的新型酸性多糖。APS-3c对人白血病HL-60细胞、人结肠癌SW1116细胞的增殖有一定的抑制作用。

当归多糖调节骨髓造血微环境治疗再生障碍性贫血的机制

背景:如何改善造血微环境是目前再生障碍性贫血治疗的热点问题。目的:结合GEO测序分析、网络药理学与实验验证当归多糖改善骨髓造血微环境治疗再生障碍性贫血的作用机制。方法:借助GEO数据库获得了再生障碍性贫血相关差异表达基因并进行GO和GSEA分析。结合文献与PubChem、SwissTargetPrediction、PharmMapper数据库获取当归多糖活性成分和靶点。取交集靶点后利用STRING和Cytoscape构建蛋白相互作用网络,并进行GO和KEGG富集分析。构建再生障碍性贫血小鼠模型,利用血细胞分析仪、流式细胞术、ELISA、免疫组化、免疫荧光染色、Western blot方法验证当归多糖对再生障碍性贫血的疗效与作用机制。结果与结论:(1)共筛选出834个差异表达基因,参与细胞发育、造血、髓系细胞分化等生物学过程;(2)检索得到当归多糖相关347个靶点并筛选出77个潜在治疗基因,其中VEGFA、EGLN1、BCL2、干扰素γ、白细胞介素2、白细胞介素4、白细胞介素6等血管生成、凋亡及免疫相关因子度值显著;(3)KEGG通路富集分析治疗靶点主要富集在Th17细胞分化、NK相关细胞毒性、细胞黏附因子等干扰素γ、白细胞介素2、白细胞介素4相关信号通路;(4)动物实验表明,当归多糖能够显著改善再生障碍性贫血小鼠骨髓造血,增加外周血细胞及骨髓单个核细胞计数,提高小鼠存活率;与模型组相比,当归多糖组小鼠Th1/Th2细胞比例显著下降(P<0.01),干扰素γ水平显著降低(P<0.01),白细胞介素4水平升高(P<0.05),VEGFA表达显著升高(P<0.01),EGLN1表达显著降低(P<0.01),骨髓单个核细胞凋亡率、活性氧水平显著降低(P<0.01),Cleaved Caspase-3蛋白表达显著增高(P<0.01),Bcl-2/Bax比值显著降低(P<0.01);(5)结果表明:当归多糖能够通过调节异常T细胞亚群,促进血管生成以改善造血微环境,并抑制骨髓单个核细胞凋亡,以改善再生障碍性贫血小鼠的造血功能。

当归多糖APS-bⅡ的结构特征及体外抗肿瘤作用

从当归(Angelica sinensis(Oliv)Diels)中提取粗多糖,经阴离子交换纤维素柱和Sephadex G-100凝胶柱色谱分离纯化,得白色粉末状多糖APS-bII。采用高效尺寸排阻色谱、红外光谱、高效液相色谱等方法进行了结构的初步分析;采用四甲基偶氮唑蓝比色法观察APS-bII对多种肿瘤细胞的生长抑制作用。结果表明APS-bII为均一组分,分子量为1.3×104Da,由葡萄糖-半乳糖-木糖-阿拉伯糖(8.4:2.7:1.8:1.0)构成,是首次从当归中分离出的杂多糖。APS-bII对多种肿瘤细胞的增殖有抑制作用。

黄芪多糖复合酶提取工艺优化及其α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性

目的:以黄芪为原料,采用复合酶法(木瓜蛋白酶、果胶酶、纤维素酶)提取黄芪多糖(Astragalus polysaccharides,APS),并分析工艺条件对多糖提取的影响。方法:在正交试验确定复合酶比例的基础上,采用响应面法对复合酶提取APS的提取条件进行优化,得到最优工艺条件,采用pNPG法评价其α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性。结果:5 g黄芪药材粉末,最佳复合酶配比为:木瓜蛋白酶88000 U、果胶酶65000 U、纤维素酶6000 U;最佳酶解提取条件为:酶解处理时间、温度、pH和料液比分别为2.82 h、60.34℃、5.11和1:34.46 g/mL,APS的得率最高可达22.79%±0.14%;APS对α-葡萄糖苷酶的半数抑制浓度(IC50)为7.42μg/mL。结论:复合酶提取APS的得率较单酶得率显著提高,APS对α-葡萄糖苷酶表现出较强的抑制作用。

黄芪多糖(APS)拮抗铅镉联合致鸡脾脏细胞凋亡作用的研究

为了探讨黄芪多糖注射液对铅镉联合致鸡脾脏细胞凋亡的拮抗作用。采用TUNEL法、RT-PCR和DNAladder方法检测分别对对照组、铅镉组和黄芪多糖-铅镉组的鸡脾细胞凋亡率和脾淋巴细胞凋亡基因Bcl-2mRNA转录水平。结果表明:与对照组比较,试验组的细胞凋亡率明显升高,Bcl-2mRNA表达水平降低;试验组和对照组差异显著或差异极显著,并且黄芪多糖-铅镉组数据介于对照组和铅镉组之间。试验结果显示:黄芪多糖注射液对铅镉联合致鸡脏脾细胞凋亡具有明显的拮抗作用。

APS对感染CDV犬血常规及抗氧化能力的影响

[目的]探讨黄芪多糖(APS)对感染犬瘟热病毒(CDV)犬血常规及抗氧化能力的影响。[方法]选择45d健康、未接种犬瘟热疫苗的幼犬19只,随机分为5组,其中Ⅰ组为空白对照组,Ⅱ组为人工染毒阳性对照组,III组为APS治疗组,IV组为APS与常规治疗结合组,V组为常规治疗组。自人工染毒当日进行治疗,连续治疗5d。各组分别于人工感染前1d及感染后第3、6天于前臂头静脉采血,进行血常规、血清SOD活性和MDA含量测定。[结果]经CDV感染后,血液中RBC、WBC、GRA、Hb含量及SOD活性均降低,MDA含量增加,均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。经治疗的各组中,APS和常规治疗对RBC、WBC、GRA、Hb含量及SOD活性均有不同程度的改善,但以APS和常规治疗相结合效果最明显,但与空白对照组仍存在显著差异(P<0.05)。[结论]APS和常规治疗均可提高人工感染CDV犬的抗氧化能力,但以中西药结合效果较好。

当归多糖调控肠道菌群对脑缺血再灌注小鼠的影响

目的 探讨当归多糖(Angelica Sinensis Polysaccharide,ASP)改善小鼠肠道微生态对脑缺血再灌注(Ischemia/reperfusion injury,I/R injury)的影响。方法 将雄性SPF级昆明小鼠随机分为假手术组(Sham组),大脑中动脉栓塞组(MCAO组),当归多糖灌胃组(ASP组),粪菌移植组(Fecal microbiota transplantation,ASP-FMT),每组16只。连续给药7 d后建立MCAO模型,24 h后使用mNSS法检测小鼠神经功能缺陷评分;TTC染色法检测脑梗死相对面积;试剂盒法测定右侧大脑缺血半暗带组织SOD、MDA、GSH含量;Western blot测定炎症因子IL-1β、IL-5、IL-6、IL-10表达量;盲肠内容物16s rRNA测序分析肠道微生物多样性。结果 与MCAO组相比,ASP干预后小鼠神经功能明显改善(P<0.001),脑梗死相对面积明显减少(P<0.01),氧化应激水平下降(P<0.05);与MCAO组相比,ASP降低了脑组织IL-1β、IL-5及IL-6表达、上调IL-10表达量(P<0.05);MACO后小鼠肠道菌群丰富度明显减少,益生菌比例下调,当归多糖灌胃或菌群移植均可部分恢复菌群丰富度,上调益生菌比例;肠道菌群的变化与脑组织损伤程度具有相关性。结论 当归多糖通过改善肠道微生态,降低氧化应激水平,下调炎症因子水平,减轻脑缺血再灌注后神经功能损伤,减少梗死范围。

超声辅助低共熔溶剂提取当归药渣粗多糖的工艺优化

为研究当归(Angelica sinensis)药渣提取粗多糖的工艺,本研究以当归药渣粗多糖(Angelica sinensis Residue Crude Polysaccharide, ARP)的提取率为指标,考察低共熔溶剂(Deep Eutectic Solvent, DES)的种类、组成成分的摩尔比、DES含水量、提取温度、提取时间和液料比对ARP提取率的影响,并结合响应面分析法优化提取工艺参数。研究结果表明,氯化胆碱和乙二醇组成的低共熔溶剂更适合提取ARP,最优提取工艺为提取温度82℃、提取时间40 min、摩尔比6∶1。该工艺条件下的ARP提取率为(14.43±0.10)%,ARP总糖含量为(47.54±1.23)%;而传统水提醇沉法的ARP提取率为(9.85±0.12)%,ARP总糖含量为(25.45±1.37)%。因此,氯化胆碱和乙二醇组成的低共熔溶剂是一种较好的提取溶剂,可替代传统溶剂进行多糖的提取,具有实际应用价值。