Kirchhoff beam migration is a simplified Gaussian beam migration,which omits the dynamic information and can calculate multi-arrival traveltime,so it is a high-precision and fast seismic imaging method.In the imaging ...Kirchhoff beam migration is a simplified Gaussian beam migration,which omits the dynamic information and can calculate multi-arrival traveltime,so it is a high-precision and fast seismic imaging method.In the imaging process,extracting common image gathers can be used for velocity analysis,improving the accuracy of modeling and imaging quality.Compared with the conventional common image gathers extracting methods,the angle-domain common image gathers extracting method can avoid the artifacts caused by multi-arrival seismic waves.The authors present a new method of extracting common image gathers in angle-domain from Kirchhoff beam migration and verify the method by numerical calculations.展开更多
Pre-stack depth migration velocity analysis is one of the key techniques influencing image quality. As for areas with a rugged surface and complex subsurface, conventional prestack depth migration velocity analysis co...Pre-stack depth migration velocity analysis is one of the key techniques influencing image quality. As for areas with a rugged surface and complex subsurface, conventional prestack depth migration velocity analysis corrects the rugged surface to a known datum or designed surface velocity model on which to perform migration and update the velocity. We propose a rugged surface tomographic velocity inversion method based on angle-domain common image gathers by which the velocity field can be updated directly from the rugged surface without static correction for pre-stack data and improve inversion precision and efficiency. First, we introduce a method to acquire angle-domain common image gathers （ADCIGs） in rugged surface areas and then perform rugged surface tornographic velocity inversion. Tests with model and field data prove the method to be correct and effective.展开更多
获得高精度的3DVSP偏移速度场是3DVSP资料井周构造高精度成像的关键问题和难点之一。目前,基于角度域共成像点道集(Angle Domain Common Image Gathers,ADCIGs)的速度分析方法已经成为地面三维地震资料叠前深度偏移中速度模型建立的有...获得高精度的3DVSP偏移速度场是3DVSP资料井周构造高精度成像的关键问题和难点之一。目前,基于角度域共成像点道集(Angle Domain Common Image Gathers,ADCIGs)的速度分析方法已经成为地面三维地震资料叠前深度偏移中速度模型建立的有效工具。借鉴地面地震资料基于ADCIGs的速度分析方法,开展了基于ADCIGs的3DVSP资料叠前深度偏移速度分析方法研究。首先给定一个初始速度场进行偏移,形成ADCIGs;接着通过剩余曲率计算获得估计速度与真实速度之比的速度谱函数;最后根据速度谱进行速度迭代更新和3DVSP资料偏移成像。模型数据和实际资料试算结果表明,该方法可以较好地改善3DVSP资料成像精度,提高3DVSP资料描述井周细微构造的能力。展开更多
高斯束逆时偏移兼具高斯束偏移灵活、高效和逆时偏移高精度的优势,具有面向目标成像的能力。本文将基于相速度的各向异性射线追踪算法引入高斯束逆时偏移中,并结合高斯束计算时的传播角度信息,实现了一种更为高效的TI介质角度域高斯束...高斯束逆时偏移兼具高斯束偏移灵活、高效和逆时偏移高精度的优势,具有面向目标成像的能力。本文将基于相速度的各向异性射线追踪算法引入高斯束逆时偏移中,并结合高斯束计算时的传播角度信息,实现了一种更为高效的TI介质角度域高斯束逆时偏移方法。模型试算表明:同传统基于弹性参数的各向异性算法相比,在保证成像精度的前提下,本文方法具有更高的计算效率,同时提取的角度域共成像点道集(Angle Domain Common Imaging Gather,ADCIG)不仅能够为后续偏移速度分析提供支撑,而且可以用于分角度叠加成像,压制成像噪声、提高成像质量。展开更多
基金the Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41804100)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2018M640910)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.2682018CX36)。
文摘Kirchhoff beam migration is a simplified Gaussian beam migration,which omits the dynamic information and can calculate multi-arrival traveltime,so it is a high-precision and fast seismic imaging method.In the imaging process,extracting common image gathers can be used for velocity analysis,improving the accuracy of modeling and imaging quality.Compared with the conventional common image gathers extracting methods,the angle-domain common image gathers extracting method can avoid the artifacts caused by multi-arrival seismic waves.The authors present a new method of extracting common image gathers in angle-domain from Kirchhoff beam migration and verify the method by numerical calculations.
基金sponsored by the National 863 Project(No.2009AA06Z206)the Self-governed Innovative Project of China University of Petroleum(No.11CX04010A)the Doctoral Fund of National Ministry of Education(No. 20110133120001)
文摘Pre-stack depth migration velocity analysis is one of the key techniques influencing image quality. As for areas with a rugged surface and complex subsurface, conventional prestack depth migration velocity analysis corrects the rugged surface to a known datum or designed surface velocity model on which to perform migration and update the velocity. We propose a rugged surface tomographic velocity inversion method based on angle-domain common image gathers by which the velocity field can be updated directly from the rugged surface without static correction for pre-stack data and improve inversion precision and efficiency. First, we introduce a method to acquire angle-domain common image gathers （ADCIGs） in rugged surface areas and then perform rugged surface tornographic velocity inversion. Tests with model and field data prove the method to be correct and effective.
文摘获得高精度的3DVSP偏移速度场是3DVSP资料井周构造高精度成像的关键问题和难点之一。目前,基于角度域共成像点道集(Angle Domain Common Image Gathers,ADCIGs)的速度分析方法已经成为地面三维地震资料叠前深度偏移中速度模型建立的有效工具。借鉴地面地震资料基于ADCIGs的速度分析方法,开展了基于ADCIGs的3DVSP资料叠前深度偏移速度分析方法研究。首先给定一个初始速度场进行偏移,形成ADCIGs;接着通过剩余曲率计算获得估计速度与真实速度之比的速度谱函数;最后根据速度谱进行速度迭代更新和3DVSP资料偏移成像。模型数据和实际资料试算结果表明,该方法可以较好地改善3DVSP资料成像精度,提高3DVSP资料描述井周细微构造的能力。
文摘高斯束逆时偏移兼具高斯束偏移灵活、高效和逆时偏移高精度的优势,具有面向目标成像的能力。本文将基于相速度的各向异性射线追踪算法引入高斯束逆时偏移中,并结合高斯束计算时的传播角度信息,实现了一种更为高效的TI介质角度域高斯束逆时偏移方法。模型试算表明:同传统基于弹性参数的各向异性算法相比,在保证成像精度的前提下,本文方法具有更高的计算效率,同时提取的角度域共成像点道集(Angle Domain Common Imaging Gather,ADCIG)不仅能够为后续偏移速度分析提供支撑,而且可以用于分角度叠加成像,压制成像噪声、提高成像质量。
