Children's fractures are very common,and many children's fractures need internal fixation.When the children are treated and recovered,it needs to be internally fixed and then taken out.With the development of ...Children's fractures are very common,and many children's fractures need internal fixation.When the children are treated and recovered,it needs to be internally fixed and then taken out.With the development of internal fixation materials,the research of surgical methods and the improvement of surgical skills,postoperative removal of orthopedic surgery patients has gradually been included in daytime surgery.While ensuring the safety of children's surgery,it is necessary to shorten the postoperative limb and joint function recovery time,promote the recovery of limb and joint function,the healing of wounds and bones,and reduce the occurrence of these complications.In order to reduce the occurrence of these complications,carry out early rehabilitation education and development early rehabilitation training is very necessary.This paper puts forward the concept of early rehabilitation based on shared decision model,in which doctors,nurses,children and family members participate in the treatment of children before,during and after operation.The effect of early rehabilitation education in the daytime ward after removal of internal fixation was examined.Moreover,through the analysis of the control trial also confirmed that the clinical effect of early rehabilitation in improving and optimizing the rehabilitation of fracture in children is significant.展开更多
BACKGROUND The preferred treatment for distal humeral intercondylar fractures is open reduction and internal fixation.While there is consensus about the posterior approach,several posterior approaches have been develo...BACKGROUND The preferred treatment for distal humeral intercondylar fractures is open reduction and internal fixation.While there is consensus about the posterior approach,several posterior approaches have been developed.It is debatable as to which approach is best.AIM To compare triceps reflecting anconeus pedicle(TRAP)and olecranon osteotomy approaches for internal fixation of distal humeral intercondylar fracture.METHODS In total,40 cases of Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Osteosynthesefragen/Association of the Study of Internal Fixation type C,closed,and Gustilo type I intercondylar humeral fractures were included.Patients ranged in age from 18 years to 70 years.The patients were randomized into two groups:TRAP group and olecranon osteotomy group,with 20 cases in each.All were followed up at 6 wk,3 months,6 months,and 12 months.Functional outcomes were measured in terms of flexion-extension arc,Disabilities of Arm,Shoulder and Hand score,and Mayo Elbow Performance Score.RESULTS The mean age was 43.2 years in the TRAP group and 37.5 years in the olecranon osteotomy group.The mean operative time and mean duration of hospital stay in the TRAP group were significantly higher than in the olecranon osteotomy group(119.5 vs 111.5 min and 9.85 vs 5.45 d,respectively).The mean arc of flexion-extension,Disabilities of Arm,Shoulder and Hand score,and Mayo Elbow Performance Score were comparable without any significant difference in the groups at the 12-month follow-up(107.0 vs 106.2,18.3 vs 15.7,and 84.2 vs 86.2,respectively).Ulnar paresthesia and superficial infections were comparable in both groups(2 cases vs 3 cases and 3 cases vs 2 cases,respectively).Hardware prominence was significantly higher in the olecranon osteotomy group,mostly due to tension band wiring.CONCLUSION Both approaches were equivalent,but there is a need for further study including higher numbers of subjects and longer study duration to prove the benefits of one approach over the other.展开更多
目的:探究膝关节镜下引导小切口与传统切开内固定治疗胫骨平台骨折(fracture of tibial plateau,FTP)的效果及对膝关节功能的影响。方法:回顾性分析2022年6月—2023年3月厦门市第五医院收治的60例FTP患者,按照膝关节镜下引导小切口和传...目的:探究膝关节镜下引导小切口与传统切开内固定治疗胫骨平台骨折(fracture of tibial plateau,FTP)的效果及对膝关节功能的影响。方法:回顾性分析2022年6月—2023年3月厦门市第五医院收治的60例FTP患者,按照膝关节镜下引导小切口和传统切开内固定手术方式差异分为研究组(28例)和传统组(32例)。两组患者均于术后随访3个月,观察两组围手术期指标(手术时间、术中出血量、下床活动时间、骨折愈合时间、住院时间),统计两组随访期间并发症发生率,比较两组术前、术后48 h炎症应激指标[白细胞介素-6(interleukin-6,IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)、皮质醇(cortisol,Cor)]及术前、术后3个月膝关节功能评分[采用美国特种外科医院膝关节评分(Hospital for Special Surgery knee score,HSS)、膝关节活动度(range of motion,ROM)]。结果:研究组手术时间显著长于传统组,术中出血量显著少于传统组,下床活动时间显著早于传统组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组骨折愈合时间、住院时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);研究组并发症总发生率低于传统组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后48 h,两组IL-6、TNF-α、Cor水平均较术前显著升高,但研究组术后48 h的IL-6、TNF-α、Cor水平显著低于传统组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后3个月,两组HSS评分、ROM中伸膝和屈膝角度均较术前显著升高,且研究组HSS评分、ROM伸膝和屈膝角度高于传统组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:膝关节镜下引导小切口与传统切开内固定手术治疗FTP均能取得较好临床效果,但膝关节镜下引导小切口式更具微创优势,可减少术中出血量、缩短下床活动时间,且并发症发生率低,术后炎症及应激反应轻,膝关节活动功能恢复好,有利于患者康复。展开更多
BACKGROUND Lisfranc injuries have not received much attention by orthopedic doctors in the past,and there is little related research on the diagnosis and treatment of these injuries.In recent years with the rise in fo...BACKGROUND Lisfranc injuries have not received much attention by orthopedic doctors in the past,and there is little related research on the diagnosis and treatment of these injuries.In recent years with the rise in foot and ankle surgery,doctors are now paying more attention to this type of injury.However,there is still a high rate of missed diagnosis due to insufficient attention causing treatment delays or inadequate treatments,which eventually result in greater sequelae;including long-term pain,arthritis,foot deformity etc.In particular,for cases with a mild Lisfranc joint complex injury,the incidence of sequelae is higher.AIM To select an active surgical treatment for an atypical Lisfranc joint complex injury and to evaluate the clinical efficacy of the surgical treatment.METHODS The clinical data of 18 patients,including 10 males and 8 females aged 20-64 years with Lisfranc injuries treated in our department from January 2017 to September 2019 were retrospectively analyzed.All patients were treated with an open reduction and internal fixation method using locking titanium mini-plates and hollow screws or Kirschner wires.X-ray images were taken and follow-up was performed monthly after the operation;the internal fixation was then removed 4-5 mo after the operation;and the American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society(AOFAS)score was used for evaluation on the last follow-up.RESULTS All patients were followed up for 6-12 mo.A good/excellent AOFAS score was observed in 88.9%of patients.CONCLUSION For atypical Lisfranc joint complex injuries,active open reduction and internal fixation can be performed to enable patients to obtain a good prognosis and satisfactory functional recovery.展开更多
BACKGROUND Comminuted manubrium sterni fractures are rare,and internal fixation methods are limited.This report explored a practical and feasible method of internal fixation for comminuted manubrium sterni fractures.C...BACKGROUND Comminuted manubrium sterni fractures are rare,and internal fixation methods are limited.This report explored a practical and feasible method of internal fixation for comminuted manubrium sterni fractures.CASE SUMMARY A 17-year-old female was injured in a car accident for which she underwent debridement and suturing of her head and anterior chest wounds in another hospital.Eight days later,the patient was transferred to our hospital for surgical treatment.The manubrium sterni was found intraoperatively to be split into three irregular fragments with obvious overlap and separation displacement.Meanwhile,a manubriosternal joint dislocation and left first rib cartilage fracture were observed.The retraction force of the shape-memory alloy staples was used to pull the fracture fragments together.Two more titanium locking plates were then used to fix the manubrium sterni and corpus sterni longitudinally,and the left first rib cartilage fracture was repositioned and fixed with a titanium locking plate.A postoperative computed tomography scan showed reduced and rigid fixation of the comminuted manubrium sterni fractures.The patient recovered well with no significant complaints of discomfort.The patient was discharged 10 days postoperatively after the stitches had been removed.CONCLUSION Shape-memory alloy staples had the advantage of being safe and effective during the repositioning and internal fixation of comminuted manubrium sterni fractures.Therefore,they provided a new surgical option for comminuted manubrium sterni fractures.展开更多
基金supported by Nanjing Medical Science and Technology Development Project(No.YKK13138).
文摘Children's fractures are very common,and many children's fractures need internal fixation.When the children are treated and recovered,it needs to be internally fixed and then taken out.With the development of internal fixation materials,the research of surgical methods and the improvement of surgical skills,postoperative removal of orthopedic surgery patients has gradually been included in daytime surgery.While ensuring the safety of children's surgery,it is necessary to shorten the postoperative limb and joint function recovery time,promote the recovery of limb and joint function,the healing of wounds and bones,and reduce the occurrence of these complications.In order to reduce the occurrence of these complications,carry out early rehabilitation education and development early rehabilitation training is very necessary.This paper puts forward the concept of early rehabilitation based on shared decision model,in which doctors,nurses,children and family members participate in the treatment of children before,during and after operation.The effect of early rehabilitation education in the daytime ward after removal of internal fixation was examined.Moreover,through the analysis of the control trial also confirmed that the clinical effect of early rehabilitation in improving and optimizing the rehabilitation of fracture in children is significant.
文摘BACKGROUND The preferred treatment for distal humeral intercondylar fractures is open reduction and internal fixation.While there is consensus about the posterior approach,several posterior approaches have been developed.It is debatable as to which approach is best.AIM To compare triceps reflecting anconeus pedicle(TRAP)and olecranon osteotomy approaches for internal fixation of distal humeral intercondylar fracture.METHODS In total,40 cases of Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Osteosynthesefragen/Association of the Study of Internal Fixation type C,closed,and Gustilo type I intercondylar humeral fractures were included.Patients ranged in age from 18 years to 70 years.The patients were randomized into two groups:TRAP group and olecranon osteotomy group,with 20 cases in each.All were followed up at 6 wk,3 months,6 months,and 12 months.Functional outcomes were measured in terms of flexion-extension arc,Disabilities of Arm,Shoulder and Hand score,and Mayo Elbow Performance Score.RESULTS The mean age was 43.2 years in the TRAP group and 37.5 years in the olecranon osteotomy group.The mean operative time and mean duration of hospital stay in the TRAP group were significantly higher than in the olecranon osteotomy group(119.5 vs 111.5 min and 9.85 vs 5.45 d,respectively).The mean arc of flexion-extension,Disabilities of Arm,Shoulder and Hand score,and Mayo Elbow Performance Score were comparable without any significant difference in the groups at the 12-month follow-up(107.0 vs 106.2,18.3 vs 15.7,and 84.2 vs 86.2,respectively).Ulnar paresthesia and superficial infections were comparable in both groups(2 cases vs 3 cases and 3 cases vs 2 cases,respectively).Hardware prominence was significantly higher in the olecranon osteotomy group,mostly due to tension band wiring.CONCLUSION Both approaches were equivalent,but there is a need for further study including higher numbers of subjects and longer study duration to prove the benefits of one approach over the other.
文摘目的:探究膝关节镜下引导小切口与传统切开内固定治疗胫骨平台骨折(fracture of tibial plateau,FTP)的效果及对膝关节功能的影响。方法:回顾性分析2022年6月—2023年3月厦门市第五医院收治的60例FTP患者,按照膝关节镜下引导小切口和传统切开内固定手术方式差异分为研究组(28例)和传统组(32例)。两组患者均于术后随访3个月,观察两组围手术期指标(手术时间、术中出血量、下床活动时间、骨折愈合时间、住院时间),统计两组随访期间并发症发生率,比较两组术前、术后48 h炎症应激指标[白细胞介素-6(interleukin-6,IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)、皮质醇(cortisol,Cor)]及术前、术后3个月膝关节功能评分[采用美国特种外科医院膝关节评分(Hospital for Special Surgery knee score,HSS)、膝关节活动度(range of motion,ROM)]。结果:研究组手术时间显著长于传统组,术中出血量显著少于传统组,下床活动时间显著早于传统组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组骨折愈合时间、住院时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);研究组并发症总发生率低于传统组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后48 h,两组IL-6、TNF-α、Cor水平均较术前显著升高,但研究组术后48 h的IL-6、TNF-α、Cor水平显著低于传统组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后3个月,两组HSS评分、ROM中伸膝和屈膝角度均较术前显著升高,且研究组HSS评分、ROM伸膝和屈膝角度高于传统组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:膝关节镜下引导小切口与传统切开内固定手术治疗FTP均能取得较好临床效果,但膝关节镜下引导小切口式更具微创优势,可减少术中出血量、缩短下床活动时间,且并发症发生率低,术后炎症及应激反应轻,膝关节活动功能恢复好,有利于患者康复。
基金Science Foundation of Shenyang Medical College,No.20187076.
文摘BACKGROUND Lisfranc injuries have not received much attention by orthopedic doctors in the past,and there is little related research on the diagnosis and treatment of these injuries.In recent years with the rise in foot and ankle surgery,doctors are now paying more attention to this type of injury.However,there is still a high rate of missed diagnosis due to insufficient attention causing treatment delays or inadequate treatments,which eventually result in greater sequelae;including long-term pain,arthritis,foot deformity etc.In particular,for cases with a mild Lisfranc joint complex injury,the incidence of sequelae is higher.AIM To select an active surgical treatment for an atypical Lisfranc joint complex injury and to evaluate the clinical efficacy of the surgical treatment.METHODS The clinical data of 18 patients,including 10 males and 8 females aged 20-64 years with Lisfranc injuries treated in our department from January 2017 to September 2019 were retrospectively analyzed.All patients were treated with an open reduction and internal fixation method using locking titanium mini-plates and hollow screws or Kirschner wires.X-ray images were taken and follow-up was performed monthly after the operation;the internal fixation was then removed 4-5 mo after the operation;and the American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society(AOFAS)score was used for evaluation on the last follow-up.RESULTS All patients were followed up for 6-12 mo.A good/excellent AOFAS score was observed in 88.9%of patients.CONCLUSION For atypical Lisfranc joint complex injuries,active open reduction and internal fixation can be performed to enable patients to obtain a good prognosis and satisfactory functional recovery.
基金Supported by Shenyang Medical College Youth Scientific Research Fund,No.20202027.
文摘BACKGROUND Comminuted manubrium sterni fractures are rare,and internal fixation methods are limited.This report explored a practical and feasible method of internal fixation for comminuted manubrium sterni fractures.CASE SUMMARY A 17-year-old female was injured in a car accident for which she underwent debridement and suturing of her head and anterior chest wounds in another hospital.Eight days later,the patient was transferred to our hospital for surgical treatment.The manubrium sterni was found intraoperatively to be split into three irregular fragments with obvious overlap and separation displacement.Meanwhile,a manubriosternal joint dislocation and left first rib cartilage fracture were observed.The retraction force of the shape-memory alloy staples was used to pull the fracture fragments together.Two more titanium locking plates were then used to fix the manubrium sterni and corpus sterni longitudinally,and the left first rib cartilage fracture was repositioned and fixed with a titanium locking plate.A postoperative computed tomography scan showed reduced and rigid fixation of the comminuted manubrium sterni fractures.The patient recovered well with no significant complaints of discomfort.The patient was discharged 10 days postoperatively after the stitches had been removed.CONCLUSION Shape-memory alloy staples had the advantage of being safe and effective during the repositioning and internal fixation of comminuted manubrium sterni fractures.Therefore,they provided a new surgical option for comminuted manubrium sterni fractures.
