Electrophysiological and behavioral responses of adult A. glabripennis (Motsch.) to volatiles from ashleaf maple (Acer negundo L.) were investigated to identify semiochemicals involved in host location. Measurable ele...Electrophysiological and behavioral responses of adult A. glabripennis (Motsch.) to volatiles from ashleaf maple (Acer negundo L.) were investigated to identify semiochemicals involved in host location. Measurable electroantennogram (BAG) responses were elicited to all compounds tested, the most effective antennal stimulants were trans-2-hexen-1-al,decyl aldehyde and trans-2-hexenl-ol.These profiles were similar between males and females. In Y-tube olfactometer bioassays, above three compounds with certain concentration, trans-2-hexen-l-al (1%), trans-2-hexen-l-ol (1%) and decyl aldehyde (10%), were significantly attractive to the adults in laboratory. The results show that either BAG or olfactory responding to a particular volatile compound are markedly influenced by the concentration.展开更多
The mixture compound extracted by supercritical carbon dioxide extraction can attracted the insect directly,which was the new approach to search after the attractant. Volatiles could be used to bioassay. Results of be...The mixture compound extracted by supercritical carbon dioxide extraction can attracted the insect directly,which was the new approach to search after the attractant. Volatiles could be used to bioassay. Results of behavior responses of Anoplophora glabripennis to the volatiles extracted from Acer mono under different pressure and temperature showed that extracts of 25 MPa, 35 ℃ was attractive to A. glabripennis significantly than others. Extracts of 25 MPa, 35 ℃ was the optimum supercritical fluid extraction(SFE) condition. The analysis of GC-MS showed that the main compound were 3-hexenol and ethyl acetate.展开更多
【目的】分析影响光肩星天牛定位寄主的糖槭挥发物成分,解析挥发物在光肩星天牛搜寻和定位寄主过程中的作用,为光肩星天牛的综合防控提供依据。【方法】利用热脱附气质联用法(thermal desorption gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,...【目的】分析影响光肩星天牛定位寄主的糖槭挥发物成分,解析挥发物在光肩星天牛搜寻和定位寄主过程中的作用,为光肩星天牛的综合防控提供依据。【方法】利用热脱附气质联用法(thermal desorption gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,TCT-GC-MS)分析鉴定糖槭挥发物组分,通过触角电位仪和“Y”型嗅觉仪测定光肩星天牛对槭树挥发物的触角电位(EAG)及嗅觉行为反应。采用多重比较、独立样本t检验和卡方检验分析等方法,明确影响光肩星天牛搜寻和定位寄主的主要挥发物。【结果】经鉴定,糖槭具有34种挥发性化合物,其主要成分为酯类、烯类、酸类和醇类,分别占61.67%、12.99%、5.58%和5.02%。光肩星天牛对所测定的12种糖槭挥发物均有一定的EAG及嗅觉行为反应,在不同挥发物间、同种挥发物不同浓度间、同种挥发物同一浓度雌、雄光肩星天牛成虫间EAG及嗅觉行为反应存在一定的差异。光肩星天牛雌、雄成虫对乙酸己酯、己二酸二异丁酯、邻苯二甲酸二异丁酯、乙酸叶醇酯、丙酸叶醇酯、顺-3-己烯醇、2-己基-1-癸醇、罗勒烯和角鲨烯具有明显的EAG反应;乙酸己酯、乙酸叶醇酯、丙酸叶醇酯、顺-3-己烯醇和2-己基-1-癸醇对光肩星天牛雌、雄成虫均具有较强的引诱作用,罗勒烯和角鲨烯具有较强的驱避作用;己二酸二异丁酯和月桂酸对光肩星天牛雌成虫具有引诱作用,对雄成虫无明显的趋性引诱作用。【结论】糖槭挥发物中乙酸己酯、乙酸叶醇酯、丙酸叶醇酯、顺-3-己烯醇和2-己基-1-癸醇对光肩星天牛雌、雄成虫均具有较强的引诱作用,罗勒烯和角鲨烯具有较强的驱避作用。己二酸二异丁酯和月桂酸对光肩星天牛雌成虫具有引诱作用,对雄成虫无明显的趋性作用。展开更多
基金Fund of China's National "863" Project(Grant No.2001AA249071)the"Tenth-Five-Year Plan"National Key Project(Grant No.2001BA509B0903)
文摘Electrophysiological and behavioral responses of adult A. glabripennis (Motsch.) to volatiles from ashleaf maple (Acer negundo L.) were investigated to identify semiochemicals involved in host location. Measurable electroantennogram (BAG) responses were elicited to all compounds tested, the most effective antennal stimulants were trans-2-hexen-1-al,decyl aldehyde and trans-2-hexenl-ol.These profiles were similar between males and females. In Y-tube olfactometer bioassays, above three compounds with certain concentration, trans-2-hexen-l-al (1%), trans-2-hexen-l-ol (1%) and decyl aldehyde (10%), were significantly attractive to the adults in laboratory. The results show that either BAG or olfactory responding to a particular volatile compound are markedly influenced by the concentration.
文摘The mixture compound extracted by supercritical carbon dioxide extraction can attracted the insect directly,which was the new approach to search after the attractant. Volatiles could be used to bioassay. Results of behavior responses of Anoplophora glabripennis to the volatiles extracted from Acer mono under different pressure and temperature showed that extracts of 25 MPa, 35 ℃ was attractive to A. glabripennis significantly than others. Extracts of 25 MPa, 35 ℃ was the optimum supercritical fluid extraction(SFE) condition. The analysis of GC-MS showed that the main compound were 3-hexenol and ethyl acetate.
文摘【目的】分析影响光肩星天牛定位寄主的糖槭挥发物成分,解析挥发物在光肩星天牛搜寻和定位寄主过程中的作用,为光肩星天牛的综合防控提供依据。【方法】利用热脱附气质联用法(thermal desorption gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,TCT-GC-MS)分析鉴定糖槭挥发物组分,通过触角电位仪和“Y”型嗅觉仪测定光肩星天牛对槭树挥发物的触角电位(EAG)及嗅觉行为反应。采用多重比较、独立样本t检验和卡方检验分析等方法,明确影响光肩星天牛搜寻和定位寄主的主要挥发物。【结果】经鉴定,糖槭具有34种挥发性化合物,其主要成分为酯类、烯类、酸类和醇类,分别占61.67%、12.99%、5.58%和5.02%。光肩星天牛对所测定的12种糖槭挥发物均有一定的EAG及嗅觉行为反应,在不同挥发物间、同种挥发物不同浓度间、同种挥发物同一浓度雌、雄光肩星天牛成虫间EAG及嗅觉行为反应存在一定的差异。光肩星天牛雌、雄成虫对乙酸己酯、己二酸二异丁酯、邻苯二甲酸二异丁酯、乙酸叶醇酯、丙酸叶醇酯、顺-3-己烯醇、2-己基-1-癸醇、罗勒烯和角鲨烯具有明显的EAG反应;乙酸己酯、乙酸叶醇酯、丙酸叶醇酯、顺-3-己烯醇和2-己基-1-癸醇对光肩星天牛雌、雄成虫均具有较强的引诱作用,罗勒烯和角鲨烯具有较强的驱避作用;己二酸二异丁酯和月桂酸对光肩星天牛雌成虫具有引诱作用,对雄成虫无明显的趋性引诱作用。【结论】糖槭挥发物中乙酸己酯、乙酸叶醇酯、丙酸叶醇酯、顺-3-己烯醇和2-己基-1-癸醇对光肩星天牛雌、雄成虫均具有较强的引诱作用,罗勒烯和角鲨烯具有较强的驱避作用。己二酸二异丁酯和月桂酸对光肩星天牛雌成虫具有引诱作用,对雄成虫无明显的趋性作用。
