Organic contamination in the Great Wall bay,Antarctica in austral summer

During 1992/1993 austral summer,oil, BHCs,DDTs,PCBs etc.were determined in the sea water, sediments and organisms samples of the Great Wall bay,Antarctica.In surface sea water,the mean concentrations of oil were 0. 26-0. 93 μg/L.DDTs were all lower than the DL of the method,that was<0.04ng/L. BHCs mean concentrations were<0.69-<1.94 ng/L. In other samples,oil,BHCs,DDTs,and PCBs were all relatively higher in patella than that in sediments and seaweed. PAHs could not be detected in all samples. By comparison,the concentrations level of organic contaminants in the Great Wall bay was low yet.

Concentration level of heavy metals in the Great Wall Bay， Antarctica in austral summer

Heavy metals in different marine environmental mediums from the Great Wall Bay, Antarctica were determined. Sea water samples from 14 stations, surface sediments from 2 stations and marine organisms from 1 station were analyzed for Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd, Cr, Hg concentrations, The results showed that the terrestrial input characteristics of Cu, Pb and Cr in sea water was evident. Zn concentration in the outlet water was high. The difference of each heavy metal concentration in two sediments was low. The enriching ability of seaweed to Zn was relatively high. Generally speaking, the concentration level of heavy metals in the Great Wall Bay was low.

Holocene ostracoda and sedimentary environment implication in The core NG93－1 from the Great Wall Bay， Antarctica

the holocene ostracode are analyzed from the core sample ng93-1 collectedIn the great wall bay, antarctica during 1992～1993. Totally 11 genera 21 speciesHave been identified in the sediments, of which the most abundant is loxoreticulatumFallax, the second abundant are xestoleberis keguelenensis, xestoleberis spp., Semicytherura spp., australicythere polylyca, etc. Most species of ostracodes are thoseKnown in antarctic area. Base on the study of ostracodes from the core ng93-1, theirSedimentary environment may be of shore-shallow sea.

The amount of hydrocarbon bacteria in the Great Wall Bay and its adjacent area

During the summer of Antarctic in 1993/1994, the species and amount of hydrocarbon bacteria of the Great Wall Bay and its adjacent sea area have been studied. Flavobacterium,Pseudomonas,Kurthia and Actinetobacter have been identified .The number of them varied from 3 cell/L to 1100 cell/L.The number in the inner bay is larger than that out of it.The dispersing is a very important way of the changing of hydrocarbon bacteria.

南极长城湾夏季领鞭毛类的分布和丰度

本文分析了长城湾夏季作为异养微型浮游生物主要类群的领鞭毛类（ｃｈｏａｎｏｆｌａｇｅｌａｔｅｓ）的生态分布和丰度。共记述７个属的１１个种。领鞭毛类是长城湾夏季的一个丰富的类群，其总丰度在５．１×１０３－５．３×１０４细胞／升范围。但其最大丰度和最大叶绿素ａ浓度不在表层，而分别在２０米和３０米水层。在垂直丰度上领鞭毛类显现随叶绿素ａ浓度而增减的趋势。根据对４０组数据的回归分析表明：长城湾夏季领鞭毛类总丰度和叶绿素ａ浓度之间存在着正相关关系。长城湾夏季领鞭毛类四个优势种Ｂｉｃｏｓｔａｓｐｉｎｉｆｅｒａ，Ｃｒｉｎｏｌｉｎａａｐｅｒｔａ，Ｄｉａｐｈａｎｏｅｃａｍｕｌｔｉａｎｎｕｌａｔａ和Ｐａｒｖｉｃｏｒｂｉｃｕｌａｃｉｒｃｕｌａｒｉｓ广泛地分布于自表到底的各水层中，占各水层领鞭毛类总丰度的９０％以上。Ｂ．ｓｐｉｎｉｆｅｒａ是表层最丰富的种类，占表层领鞭毛类总丰度平均值的４１％。Ｄ．ｍｕｌｔｉａｎｎｕ－ｌａｔａ在１９９１年１月２５日的２０米水层达到２．

南极长城湾的领鞭毛类

本文首次报道发现于南极长城湾夏季异养微型浮游生物的主要类群——领鞭毛类(choanoflagellates),共记录7个属的11个种,通过扫描电镜详细观察了每个种的形态及其结构特征,并讨论了每个种在世界各海洋水域中的地理分布。11个种是:Acanthocorbis unguiculata,Bicosta spinierra, Calliacantha natans, C. simplex, Crinolina aperta, Diaphanoeca multiannulata, D.pedicellata, Parvicorbicula circularis, P. socialis, Pleurasiga orculaeformis aff.和Pleurasiga sp., 其中P. orculaeformis aff. 首次在南极水域中记录到。D.multiannulata仅限于南极水域中分布,除了D.multiannulata和Pleurasiga sp., 其余9种为世界性广布种。在长城湾,B. spinifera, C. aperta,D. multiannulata和P. circularis为夏季优势种。