Spin Supercurrent in Phenomena of Quantum Non-Locality (Quantum Correlations, Magnetic Vector Potential) and in Near-Field Antenna Effect

It is shown that such phenomena as quantum correlations (interaction of space-separated quantum entities), the action of magnetic vector potential on quantum entities in the absence of magnetic field, and near-field antenna effect (the existence of superluminally propagating electromagnetic fields) may be explained by action of spin supercurrents. In case of quantum correlations between quantum entities, spin supercurrent emerges between virtual particles pairs (virtual photons) created by those quantum entities. The explanation of magnetic vector potential and near-field antenna effect is based on contemporary principle of quantum mechanics: the physical vacuum is not an empty space but the ground state of the field consisting of quantum harmonic oscillators (QHOs) characterized by zero-point energy. Using the properties of the oscillators and spin supercurrent, it is proved that magnetic vector potential is proportional to the moment causing the orientation of spin of QHO along the direction of magnetic field. The near-field antenna effect is supposed to take place as a result of action of spin supercurrent causing secondary electromagnetic oscillations. In this way, the electromagnetic field may spread at the speed of spin supercurrent. As spin supercurrent is an inertia free process, its speed may be greater than that of light, which does not contradict postulates of special relativity that sets limits to the speed of inertial systems only.

Confinement and antenna effect for ultrasmall Y_(2)O_(3):Eu^(3+) nanocrystals supported by MOF with enhanced near-UV light absorption thereby enhanced luminescence and excellently multifunctional applications

A novel host-guest luminous system with enhanced near-UV light absorption thereby enhanced luminescence are designed based on the synergism of quantum confinement,spatial confinement,and antenna effect,where ultrasmall Y_(2)O_(3):Eu^(3+)nanocrystals are fixed inside MOF(Eu/Y-BTC)as supporting structure.The Eu/Y-BTC not only limits the size and leads to lattice distortion of Y_(2)O_(3):Eu^(3+)nanocrystals and controls the distance between nanocrystals,but also promotes the light absorption and emission.The significantly red-shifted and broadened charge transfer band of Y_(2)O_(3):Eu^(3+)/(Eu/Y-BTC)leads to the excellent applications of Y_(2)O_(3):Eu^(3+)in white light-emitting diodes(LEDs).Our results show that white light with superior color quality(CRI>90)and extremely high luminous efficacy(an LER of 335 lm/W)could be achieved using Y_(2)O_(3):Eu^(3+)/(Eu/Y-BTC)as red phosphor.The Y_(2)O_(3):Eu^(3+)/(Eu/Y-BTC)also improves the photoelectric performance of dye-sensitized solar cells(DSSCs),not only because Y_(2)O_(3):Eu^(3+)/(Eu/Y-BTC)has a large specific surface area and the adsorption amount of the dye is increased,but also because the valence band position of Y_(2)O_(3):Eu^(3+)/(Eu/Y-BTC)is 2.41 eV,which can provide an additional energy level between the TiO2 and dye,promoting electron transfer.For these advantageous features,the multifunctional Y_(2)O_(3):Eu^(3+)/(Eu/Y-BTC)composite product will open new avenues in white LEDs and DSSCs.

Effect of Facet Displacement on Radiation Field and Its Application for Panel Adjustment of Large Reflector Antenna

Large reflector antennas are widely used in radars, satellite communication, radio astronomy, and so on. The rapid developments in these fields have created demands for development of better performance and higher surface accuracy. However, low accuracy and low effi- ciency are the common disadvantages for traditional panel alignment and adjustment. In order to improve the surface accuracy of large reflector antenna, a new method is pre- sented to determinate panel adjustment values from far field pattern. Based on the method of Physical Optics （PO）, the effect of panel facet displacement on radiation field value is derived. Then the linear system is constructed between panel adjustment vector and far field pattern. Using the method of Singular Value Decomposition （SVD）, the adjustment value for all panel adjustors are obtained by solving the linear equations. An experiment is conducted on a 3.7 m reflector antenna with 12 segmented panels. The results of simulation and test are similar, which shows that the presented method is feasible. Moreover, thediscussion about validation shows that the method can be used for many cases of reflector shape. The proposed research provides the instruction to adjust surface panels efficiently and accurately.

Predicting Ground Effects of Omnidirectional Antennas in Wireless Sensor Networks

Omnidirectional antennas are often used for radio frequency (RF) communication in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Outside noise, electromagnetic interference (EMI), overloaded network traffic, large obstacles (vegetation and buildings), terrain and atmospheric composition, along with climate patterns can degrade signal quality in the form of data packet loss or reduced RF communication range. This paper explores the RF range reduction properties of a particular WSN designed to operate in agricultural crop fields to collect aggregate data composed of subsurface soil moisture and soil temperature. Our study, using simulation, anechoic and field measurements shows that the effect of antenna placement close to the ground (within 10 cm) signi?cantly changes the omnidirectional transmission pattern. We then develop and propose a prediction method that is more precise than current practices of using the Friis and Fresnel equations. Our prediction method takes into account environmental properties for RF communication range based on the height of nodes and gateways.

振动永磁式机械天线的动力学特性研究

在传统的无线通信领域中,长波通信需要匹配大尺寸信号发射天线,制约了其在中小型平台上的应用。基于逆压电效应、振动理论和麦克斯韦方程组,提出并研制了一种三自由度折返梁结构的振动永磁式机械天线原理样机,建立了电-机械-电磁能理论模型,研究了机械天线的辐射影响因素及其频率调制技术。实验结果表明,通过激发机械天线原理样机的不同振动模态可对电磁波信号进行频率调制,从理论和技术角度为低频段信号的通信提供了新思路。

一种基于工程化气动加热算法的天线热防护设计

高超音速气动热仿真技术是提高天线热防护能力的重要支撑之一,为了进一步缩短研制周期和节约成本,本文提出了一种以冷壁热流和壁面恢复焓为输入条件,以MATLAB和CFD联合迭代快速求解高速气流中天线温度场的工程化算法。在利用气动热试验证明仿真结果与实验数据的高一致性后,以该仿真方法对一个高速气动加热时长为500 s的天线实施了防隔热优化设计,根据仿真评估出的导致核心器件温升的主、次要因素,针对性地提出改进措施,最终目标印制板由过往的320℃下降到了142℃,热控效果显著。

X波段接收机强电磁脉冲的毁伤效应

为解决低轨道侦察卫星的侦察行动使战场丧失隐蔽性的问题,采用电磁脉冲攻击卫星接收机的毁伤方法,利用电磁仿真软件CST、电路仿真软件ADS对电子目标进行建模,进行电磁脉冲辐照模拟试验。结果表明,高功率微波发射源以30 GW的发射功率、70 dB的发射增益,在距离目标400 km处,可造成接收机设备部分器件损毁;若以30 GW的发射功率、90 dB的发射增益、在距离目标400 km处,可造成接收机设备完全损毁。结果验证了电磁脉冲武器攻击低轨道微小卫星接收机方案的可行性。

天线地网对中波广播发射效果的影响

中波广播作为一种传统信息传播手段,在偏远地区和特定应用场景中发挥着重要作用。然而,中波广播在传播过程中面临着一系列问题,会直接影响广播信号的清晰度和接收质量。基于此,分析天线地网对中波广播发射效果的影响,并提出一系列优化天线地网设计的策略,旨在实现中波广播传播效率的最大化,为偏远地区提供更稳定的广播服务。

超宽带脉冲作用下抗干扰器件的特性分析

基于高重频超宽带脉冲,研究了高重频超宽带脉冲对自适应调零天线和PIN限幅器的抗干扰性能的影响。基于Matlab和ADS仿真软件搭建模型,并通过实验平台对ADS的仿真结果进行验证。实验结果表明:对于导航接收机中的自适应调零天线,超宽带干扰脉冲会使其射频链路产生饱和效应,从而使功率倒置算法失效,进而无法在干扰方向形成零陷;对于PIN限幅器,超宽带干扰脉冲可以使其产生明显的尖峰泄露效应。相较于ns量级的窄谱高功率微波脉冲,超宽带脉冲对限幅器的干扰能力更强。

A Study on The Multi-Antenna Geometrical Depolarization Channel Modeling

The traditional geometrical depolarization model that single transmitter to single receiver provides a simple method of polarization channel modeling. It can obtain the geometrical depolarization effect of each path if known the antenna configuration, the polarization field radiation pattern and the spatial distribution of scatters. With the development of communication technology, information transmission spectrum is more and more scarce. The original model provides only a single channel polarization state, so the information will be limited that the polarization state carries in the polarization modulation. The research is so significance that how to carries polarization modulation information by using multi-antenna polarization state. However, the present study shows that have no depolarization effect model for multi-antenna systems. In this paper, we propose a multi-antenna geometrical depolarization model. On the basis of a single antenna to calculate the depolarization effect of the model, and through simulation to analysis the main factors that influence the depolarization effect. This article provides a multi-antenna geometrical depolarization channel modeling that can applied to large-scale array antenna, and to some extent increase the speed of information transmission.

Ergodic Capacity Analysis and Adaptive Transsmion Scheme in Multi-user Distributed Antenna Systems

This paper focuses on analyzing the ergodic capacity performance of limited feedback (LFB) beamforming in multi-user distributed antenna system (DAS). In such a system, multi-user interference (MUI) is inevitably due to the channel uncertainties caused by quantization error. Considering this, we propose a parameter named effective ergodic capacity rate (EECR), which denotes the capacity offset between finite rate feedback and perfect channel state information (CSI). The simulation results show that the derived approximated EECR is very tight to actual EECR. Based on the approximated EECR, an adaptive minimum bit feedback scheme is proposed, which can effectively reduce the overhead of feedback channel and the complexity of the system. The simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

Ansoft HFSS仿真分析半波对称振子天线波长缩短效应

利用电磁仿真软件Ansoft HFSS,在5G信号n79波段内,取中心频率分别为4.2,4.4,4.6,4.7,4.8和5.0GHz进行仿真分析,得出这些频率的信号在实际天线中波长分别为64.04,61.22,59,96,58.7, 56.22,67.04 mm。表明,在实际天线中这些信号对应的波长与自由空间波长波长相比缩短率为6.1%。将此结果应用到信号频率分别为5和28GHz的天线仿真设计中,可计算出该频率信号在天线中的实际工作波长分别为117.4和10.06 mm。仿真结果表明,所得天线的谐振频率与预期吻合;天线的回波损耗,相对带宽,输出阻抗和方向增益皆满足移动基站通信天线的要求。

标签分布疏密状态变化情形下超高频天线设计方法研究

针对标签分布疏密程度的变化会导致其天线与负载的阻抗匹配关系改变进而影响系统性能的问题。该文结合电磁波传播理论和射频识别(RFID)工作原理,导出了标签分别处于稀疏和密集分布状态下的RFID系统通信链路模型;结合变压器模型和二端口网络分析方法,推导了标签密集分布状态时标签天线的互阻抗表达式;利用功率传输系数和反向散射调制因子,分析了标签分布疏密程度对RFID系统性能的影响;基于加载条匹配原理,提出一种适用于分布疏密状态变化情形的标签天线优化设计方法。仿真实验和实际测量结果表明,标签密集分布时,改进标签的性能较原型标签提升16%;标签稀疏分布时,改进标签的性能达到原型标签的96%。

基于ITO的近红外波段远场辐射的动态调控

由近零介电常数材料构成的纳米天线,其折射率具有强度依赖性,可以用来调控远场辐射模式。因此,提出了基于氧化铟锡(ITO)的混合光学天线,以光学方式调控远场辐射角的偏转。并且,基于ITO和线性介电材料(nL)的混合结构天线可实现在近红外波段(1000 nm~1600 nm)偏转角的调控。随着入射光强度的增加,远场辐射角度最大可达到21.6°。基于混合结构,通过改变光学强度和波段进而影响辐射模式,最终调控偏转角度,这为进一步研究和应用于光束转向和光学调制奠定了基础。

重复折叠后SMPC可展桁架阵面天线模态试验与分析

形状记忆复合材料(shape memory polymer composite, SMPC)是一种在航天领域具有广阔应用前景的智能材料。以重复折叠展开形状记忆历程后的五节SMPC可展桁架阵面天线为对象,进行自由状态下模态试验,通过模态参数识别得到自振频率和振型,研究了预应力索和阵面板对桁架模态的影响。结果表明,预应力索可提高桁架的整体刚度,并且提高了沿纵向的抗剪能力,而阵面板可提高桁架的扭转刚度。建立了考虑空气对阵面影响的声固耦合(acoustic structure interaction, ASI)有限元模型,进行五节SMPC可展桁架阵面天线模态分析,其结果与模态试验吻合,表明仿真分析方法准确。

立方星伞状天线展开过程运动误差分析

立方星伞状天线由金属丝网、双折辐射肋、中心轮毂等结构组成,其辐射肋的间隙误差影响展开过程与展开后的位置精度。针对0.5m口径Ka频段立方星伞状天线辐射肋间隙误差对展开过程的影响,基于有效杆长理论,建立了铰链间隙误差对辐射肋运动过程影响的数学模型,分析了双折辐射肋在展开过程中运动性能的数字特征,得到在4种常见的轴孔配合铰链约束情况下,根肋顶点的位置误差小于0.08mm,天线尖肋顶点的位置误差小于0.14mm,可以为天线根肋、尖肋铰链间隙误差的选择提供理论依据。

星载伞状天线新型索网拓扑构型设计与精度分析

以减轻索网天线反枕效应以及提高伞状天线型面精度及误差均匀性为目的,提出了一种伞状天线新型索网拓扑结构。首先进行索网索段划分,得出一种伞状天线新型拓扑构型;其次从索网精度计算方法出发,采用高斯—勒让德积分方法进行伞状天线索网型面精度计算;最后通过算例对新型索网构型进行对比分析,得到该新构型对于提高天线型面精度以及改善误差分布均匀性具有重要意义。

互耦效应对超大规模MIMO天线系统信道容量的影响

超大规模多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,MIMO)天线系统是6G的关键技术,由于天线单元间距很小,多个天线单元的互耦效应是影响其性能的因素之一。建立了基于石墨烯基贴片天线阵列-子阵列架构的超大规模MIMO天线系统,推导出了互耦效应影响下的信道容量表达式。通过电磁场数值计算仿真了超大规模MIMO天线系统的信道容量,结果表明,在不考虑互耦效应时,超大规模MIMO天线系统的信道容量与子阵列天线单元数、子阵列数以及发射机功率正相关;在互耦效应的影响下,系统的信道容量降低,互耦效应的强弱与子阵列天线单元的间距有关,天线单元间间距越小,相邻天线间的互耦效应越明显,系统的信道容量越小。该仿真结果可以为6G中超大规模MIMO天线系统的设计提供参考。

一种能量选择防护结构与天线耦合效应矢量分析方法

为了深入分析能量选择防护结构(ESS)等周期结构作为天线罩时与天线产生的耦合效应,提高分析效率,该文提出一种基于坡印廷矢量法的耦合效应分析方法。该文从收发互易的角度,将天线当作发射器而非常规方法中的接收器对天线的电磁特性进行分析。从接收的角度理解,天线是一种从自由空间中捕获能量的装置,而能量分布可以通过坡印廷能流密度曲线来描述。同样地,能量选择防护结构对电磁波的扰动也可以通过能流密度曲线来描述。因此,天线、防护结构以及二者的耦合效应均可通过能流密度曲线进行研究和分析。结果表明,该文所提方法与常规分析方法具有良好的一致性。相比于常规分析方法,该文方法可同时对天线与防护结构的耦合效应进行可视化分析与量化评估,指导防护结构的尺寸、形状设计以及最佳安装位置,显著提高设计效率。

矿井UWB定位系统中圆极化天线的优化设计和应用

天线是矿井UWB定位系统的重要组成部分,为了抑制矿井UWB定位系统接收到多径反射信号,提高矿井UWB定位系统的定位精度,对传统圆极化天线结构进行优化,设计了一种新型右旋圆极化微带天线。先将矩形开槽改为十字开槽,改变电流轨迹,使两正交线性极化电场的相差更接近90°,从而降低轴比,使天线的圆极化纯度更高;再将十字开槽平滑扩展为菱形开槽,达到提高交叉极化电平、抑制正交旋向的效果,使天线实现更高的右旋圆极化纯度。采用HFSS软件对该新型右旋圆极化微带天线进行仿真,仿真结果表明,主辐射方向交叉极化电平>10.4 dBi,可以达到很好的右旋圆极化效果。新型右旋圆极化微带天线样品的工作频带和回波实测结果同仿真结果基本吻合,说明该新型天线结构易于加工且正常容差内的工艺偏差对天线性能的影响程度相对较小。将制作的新型右旋圆极化微带天线样品用于基于到达相位差的UWB定位系统,并在隧道环境下进行现场测试,测试结果表明,信号到达相位差稳定性有明显改善,对多径效应有明显的抑制效果,可以有效提高UWB定位系统的定位精度。该新型右旋圆极化微带天线具有体积小、质量轻、易于制作等优点。