Objective To investigate the anti-tumor effects in vitro and in vivo distribution of the human/murine chimeric antibody (D2C). Methods The CD71 positive target cells (K562, GEM and SMMC7721) and the effector cells, fr...Objective To investigate the anti-tumor effects in vitro and in vivo distribution of the human/murine chimeric antibody (D2C). Methods The CD71 positive target cells (K562, GEM and SMMC7721) and the effector cells, freshly isolated human PBMC, with the ratio of target cells to effector cells 1:50, were incubated in various dilutions of D2C antibody ( Ab) . Antibody dependent cytotoxicity (AD-CC) was tested by using an LDH-release assay. Instead of effector cells, complement was added to the target cells (GEM, SMMC-7721) with various dilutions of D2C Ab. A method of counting death cells was used in complement dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) assay. Tumor localization and distribution of the chimeric antibody (D2C) were observed by labeling the chimeric Ab with radioiodine(131I) and injecting it into nude mice (Balb/c nu/nu) transplanted with human hepatocellular carcinoma cells (SMMC-7721).Results A significant ADCC was observed with the increased concentration of the D2C Ab. Cytolysis of CD71-positive target cells by the D2C Ab was found in the presence of fresh rabbit complement. Labeled D2C administered by intraperitoneal as well as tumor regional injection, was visualized by SPECT. The distribution of D2C Ab in murine organs and tissues showed that non-specific binding was lower following tumor regional administration than when the antibody was administered by an intraperitoneal injection. The human/murine chimeric antibody (D2C) has in vitro anti-tumor effects and can exert its effects in specific tumor localization. Its distribution and local effects in vivo can be detected by radioimmunoimaging.Conclusion CD71 human/murine chimeric antibody showed marked killing of tumor cells in vitro, and specific recognition and high affinity binding to tumor tissue in vivo展开更多
目的:制备抗戊型肝炎病毒(hepatitis E virus,HEV)的人鼠嵌合基因工程抗体并研究其中和保护作用及特性。方法:将已获得的抗HEV鼠源单克隆抗体基因序列进行优化,设计人鼠嵌合的工程化抗体基因序列,将其克隆入真核表达载体;表达载体共转染...目的:制备抗戊型肝炎病毒(hepatitis E virus,HEV)的人鼠嵌合基因工程抗体并研究其中和保护作用及特性。方法:将已获得的抗HEV鼠源单克隆抗体基因序列进行优化,设计人鼠嵌合的工程化抗体基因序列,将其克隆入真核表达载体;表达载体共转染293F细胞进行表达优化,高效制备基因工程化抗体;通过酶联免疫反应(enzyme linked immunosorbent assay,ELISA)、免疫荧光及HEV细胞感染模型,研究工程化抗体的结合能力及中和活性。结果:成功构建基因工程化人鼠嵌合HEV保护性抗体表达载体,在293F表达系统中实现高效表达。抗体表达产率达30 mg/L,亲和力为1.202×10^-8mol/L。免疫荧光检测结果显示抗体能够灵敏、特异地与已感染HEV的Kernow细胞结合,实时荧光定量PCR检测结果显示抗体可保护易感的C3A细胞不被HEV感染。结论:基因工程化抗体抗体具有高效的HEV结合能力及中和作用,能有效阻断HEV感染,并实现低成本高效表达。展开更多
基金National Sciences Foundation of China(No.39970693)
文摘Objective To investigate the anti-tumor effects in vitro and in vivo distribution of the human/murine chimeric antibody (D2C). Methods The CD71 positive target cells (K562, GEM and SMMC7721) and the effector cells, freshly isolated human PBMC, with the ratio of target cells to effector cells 1:50, were incubated in various dilutions of D2C antibody ( Ab) . Antibody dependent cytotoxicity (AD-CC) was tested by using an LDH-release assay. Instead of effector cells, complement was added to the target cells (GEM, SMMC-7721) with various dilutions of D2C Ab. A method of counting death cells was used in complement dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) assay. Tumor localization and distribution of the chimeric antibody (D2C) were observed by labeling the chimeric Ab with radioiodine(131I) and injecting it into nude mice (Balb/c nu/nu) transplanted with human hepatocellular carcinoma cells (SMMC-7721).Results A significant ADCC was observed with the increased concentration of the D2C Ab. Cytolysis of CD71-positive target cells by the D2C Ab was found in the presence of fresh rabbit complement. Labeled D2C administered by intraperitoneal as well as tumor regional injection, was visualized by SPECT. The distribution of D2C Ab in murine organs and tissues showed that non-specific binding was lower following tumor regional administration than when the antibody was administered by an intraperitoneal injection. The human/murine chimeric antibody (D2C) has in vitro anti-tumor effects and can exert its effects in specific tumor localization. Its distribution and local effects in vivo can be detected by radioimmunoimaging.Conclusion CD71 human/murine chimeric antibody showed marked killing of tumor cells in vitro, and specific recognition and high affinity binding to tumor tissue in vivo
