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Healing Is Believing: Yeon Gaesomun and Xue Rengui in the Making of Mid-Seventh-Century Tang-Goguryeo War Narratives
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作者 YI Seokgu 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2016年第1期10-16,共7页
This paper examines how historical narratives and fictional narratives treat China's loss in Tang-Goguryeo War differently to heal China's damaged pride. Emperor Tang Taizong (599-649) invaded Goguryeo in 645 but ... This paper examines how historical narratives and fictional narratives treat China's loss in Tang-Goguryeo War differently to heal China's damaged pride. Emperor Tang Taizong (599-649) invaded Goguryeo in 645 but failed to conquer her because of severe weather and strong resistance led by Yeon Gaesomun (603-666). This paper argues that official histories including Jiu Tangshu (Old Book of Tang) and Xin Tangshu (New Book of Tang) focus on Emperor Tang Taizhong's legitimacy to invade Goguryeo because Yeon Gaesomun's coup d'etat overthrew Yeongnyu-wang. These two histories also pay extra attention to Yeon Gaesomun's negative characters. Novels about Tang-Goguryeo War including Xue Rengui zheng Liao shi lue (薛仁贵徵辽事略), Tang shu zhi zhuan tong su yan yi (唐书志传通俗演义), and Shuo Tang hou zhuan (说唐后传) take a different approach to heal China's wounded pride. Instead of focusing on diplomatic and military legitimacy, these stories blur China's loss by creating a national hero Xue Rengui whose military skills, loyalty to Tang Dynasty, and dauntless rescue of Emperor Tang Taizong were constantly emphasized. 展开更多
关键词 Tang-Goguryeo war Yeon Gaesomun Xue Rengui historical narratives fictional narratives
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A Study on the Loss of Tourist Attractions in Central China Hubei Province During the Anti-Japanese War
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作者 Juying Qiao 《Management Studies》 2020年第5期386-389,共4页
This paper takes the Wudang Mountains and Wuhan Battle Memorial Hall as examples to investigate and analyze the losses of Wuhan during the Anti-Japanese War.The paper concludes with two inspirations:to make full use o... This paper takes the Wudang Mountains and Wuhan Battle Memorial Hall as examples to investigate and analyze the losses of Wuhan during the Anti-Japanese War.The paper concludes with two inspirations:to make full use of the intangible cultural heritage spots to carry out patriotism education for primary and middle school students;and to effectively transform the cultural resources of the tourist spots in Hubei Province into cultural industries,in order to achieve the sustainable development of intangible cultural resources of Hubei Province tourist attractions. 展开更多
关键词 during the anti-japanese war Hubei Province tourist attractions LOSSES
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The Grass-Roots Governance of the National Government in Tianjin Recovery Area After the Triumph of the Anti-Japanese War
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作者 ZHANG Guopeng 《Cultural and Religious Studies》 2021年第1期20-31,共12页
The national government wants to penetrate into the grass-roots unit after the triumph of the Anti-Japanese War in the recovery area.Through the reorganization of the Baojia system,the government expects to achieve lo... The national government wants to penetrate into the grass-roots unit after the triumph of the Anti-Japanese War in the recovery area.Through the reorganization of the Baojia system,the government expects to achieve local autonomy and then solve the people’s livelihood issues.The new Baojia system provides a platform for people to achieve their own demands,which presents the vision of civil rights to a certain extent.However,because of the complexity of the postwar social environment,the Baojia system cannot completely represent the will of the people,and finally becomes a militarized organization that was used as a tool to carry out the government decree. 展开更多
关键词 after the triumph of the anti-japanese war TIANJIN the grass-roots governance the Baojia system
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The Vietnam War in the New Century: The Evolution of Apocalypse Now Redux (2001) in Narrative Perspective
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作者 SHAO Bing-qing LIU Xiao 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2015年第2期100-106,共7页
Apocalypse Now is a 1979 American epic war film set during the Vietnam War, directed and produced by Francis Ford Coppola. It was originally adapted from the novella Heart of Darkness (1902), which was written in th... Apocalypse Now is a 1979 American epic war film set during the Vietnam War, directed and produced by Francis Ford Coppola. It was originally adapted from the novella Heart of Darkness (1902), which was written in the colonial era. Apocalypse Now Redux (2001) is a refined version of the 1979 edition. In previous researches, most scholars only focused on either of the two adapted versions in terms of thematic discussion and narrative analysis, which have ignored the significance of the evolution of the film and the changing historical contexts. Accordingly, on the basis of narrative theory and cultural study, the thesis makes a narrative analysis of the evolution of Apocalypse Now Redux (2001). It indicates that through some newly-inserted narrative elements in Apocalypse Now Redux (2001), more attention is paid to minority groups, darkness in war and media quagmire, which is related to different historical and political contexts and endeavors to remind the American public of the harsh lesson of Vietnam War in the 20th century. However, efforts to restraint the war seem to be ineffective, which is fully exemplified by Iraq War in 2003 展开更多
关键词 Apocalypse Now Redux (2001) Vietnam war narrative theory new century
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For Permanent Peace—An Introduction to China's Anti-Japanese War Memorial Hall
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《China & The World Cultural Exchange》 1995年第4期12-13,共2页
关键词 An Introduction to China’s anti-japanese war Memorial Hall For Permanent Peace
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Under the Pagoda Mountain:Japanese POW Reformation During the Anti-Japanese War
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作者 LI Jin 《Cultural and Religious Studies》 2019年第4期183-201,共19页
As a typical Lenin-style political party,what should be concerned most is the CPC’s (Communist Party of China) capacity in fighting against and clearing enemies.This study provides a distinct perspective to observe a... As a typical Lenin-style political party,what should be concerned most is the CPC’s (Communist Party of China) capacity in fighting against and clearing enemies.This study provides a distinct perspective to observe and recognize CPC’s ability of turning hostility into friendship.Japanese prisoners of war (POW) had been poisoned by ultra-nationalism and militarism for years,and thus were extremely difficult to be reformed.However,under the correct ideological guidance of Mao and the unremitting efforts of the CPC’s political officers and cadres,a great number of them acknowledged the CPC’s political ideology and joined the CPC’s team. 展开更多
关键词 anti-japanese war PRISONER of war POLITICAL transformation
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A Study of the People’s Nature in Woodcuts During the Anti-Japanese War in Shanxi
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作者 ZHANG Tong-yuan 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2024年第11期1032-1040,共9页
The anti-Japanese woodcuts focus on the red revolutionary culture and describe the connotation of the Anti-Japanese War era,which is self-evident in the commemorative value of China’s revolutionary struggle history.F... The anti-Japanese woodcuts focus on the red revolutionary culture and describe the connotation of the Anti-Japanese War era,which is self-evident in the commemorative value of China’s revolutionary struggle history.For example,in Shanxi,China,woodcut art activities and social practice promotion activities organized around the theme of the Anti-Japanese War are also everywhere,which all show the people’s nature of the Chinese people during the revolutionary struggle from the two aspects of the red culture of the Anti-Japanese War and traditional art and culture,and its humanistic connotation is quite profound.In this paper,we first introduce the historical origin of woodcut during the Anti-Japanese War,and then show the people’s value connotation of woodcut art activities in Shanxi.This paper mainly discusses the image narration,language and picture narration and construction significance of woodcuts in Shanxi’s War of Resistance,fully reveals the narrative nature of image media,strives to arouse people’s recognition of this period of Shanxi’s War of Resistance culture and history,and reflects the realistic value and significance of Shanxi’s War of Resistance Woodcuts art activities. 展开更多
关键词 people’s nature Shanxi anti-japanese woodcarving image media narrative synergistic effect construction significance humanistic cultural identity
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地理景观视域下抗战时期黄河文学论
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作者 刘宁 《陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第1期35-44,共10页
中国现代黄河文学产生于抗战时期,民族战争带来民族文学繁荣,黄河的每一个节点都是一个隐喻,深深烙上民族和国家印记。抗日战争期间黄河上游的中国西北地区由于战争爆发致使国防资源开发重要起来,黄河流域中下游是中华民族展开艰苦卓绝... 中国现代黄河文学产生于抗战时期,民族战争带来民族文学繁荣,黄河的每一个节点都是一个隐喻,深深烙上民族和国家印记。抗日战争期间黄河上游的中国西北地区由于战争爆发致使国防资源开发重要起来,黄河流域中下游是中华民族展开艰苦卓绝的抵御外族入侵战争的广阔战场,也是灾害频繁发生地域。从20世纪三四十年代黄河流域产生了西北社会生活图景、民族精神书写、英雄叙事、流民图等不同文学样态,不仅为动员抗战、夺取战争胜利作出重要贡献,也在中国现代化进程中重塑民族精神,激活民族伟大自信心和自信力。作家们在政治、社会、历史的描摹之外,更关注黄河流域中国人的生活和精神状态展示,从而建构昂扬奋进的民族精神,呈现中华民族百折不挠、奋发前进的民族个性。 展开更多
关键词 地理景观 抗日战争 黄河文学 民族精神
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论二战后缅甸战争小说中的记忆书写与历史叙事
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作者 申展宇 《浙江外国语学院学报》 2024年第3期74-79,共6页
二战后不久,缅甸获得独立,长期的反殖民、反帝国主义和反法西斯抗争使缅甸文坛掀起了战争文学创作热潮,各类战争题材小说层出不穷。缅甸作家或叙述战争体验,描写战争创伤,或重拾历史记忆,探寻历史教训,以促使人们铭记战争历史,思考民族... 二战后不久,缅甸获得独立,长期的反殖民、反帝国主义和反法西斯抗争使缅甸文坛掀起了战争文学创作热潮,各类战争题材小说层出不穷。缅甸作家或叙述战争体验,描写战争创伤,或重拾历史记忆,探寻历史教训,以促使人们铭记战争历史,思考民族命运。二战后的缅甸战争小说通过讲述历史人物的战斗故事,强化缅甸人民的民族身份认同。这些小说展现了不同时期的社会变迁,反映了作家对战争的认知。 展开更多
关键词 缅甸 战争小说 记忆书写 历史叙事
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从私密走向公共:伍尔夫日记研究
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作者 何亦可 《探索与批评》 2024年第1期103-117,共15页
伍尔夫日记所折射出的不仅是她的个人世界,更是整个时代的缩影。日记一旦走出私人空间进入公共领域,参与现代文化生产和舆论空间建构,就具有了社会属性,体现了伍尔夫勇于担负起一个作家的社会责任。伍尔夫日记中的大量史料纠正了以前许... 伍尔夫日记所折射出的不仅是她的个人世界,更是整个时代的缩影。日记一旦走出私人空间进入公共领域,参与现代文化生产和舆论空间建构,就具有了社会属性,体现了伍尔夫勇于担负起一个作家的社会责任。伍尔夫日记中的大量史料纠正了以前许多研究者认为伍尔夫不关心时事政治的看法。她将所参加的各种政治活动都通过日记记录下来,并明确表明了对这些政治事件的态度和立场,其社会批判意识也最先在日记中得以体现。首先,伍尔夫始终保持对工人阶级和劳动人民的同情,她在日记中两次集中记录和讨论伦敦工人大罢工的情况,认清了政党内部斗争丑恶的一面。其次,伍尔夫把战争给整个人类社会所带来的巨大伤害一一写进了日记之中,表达了对战争的强烈控诉和批判。最后,伍尔夫考察了妇女解放运动史,还认为日记能够书写女性历史、参与重建女性文学传统。 展开更多
关键词 伍尔夫日记 公共叙事 反战 女性文学传统
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On Indiscriminate Bombardment during World War II: Opposition between Human Rights and Human Rights Abuse
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作者 黎尔平 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2015年第5期460-466,共7页
Base on the strategic bombardment to destroy willpower of Chinese Anti-Japanese war, in the Second World War, Japanese aircrafts were nondiscriminatorily bombing China’s cities, which committed crimes against humanit... Base on the strategic bombardment to destroy willpower of Chinese Anti-Japanese war, in the Second World War, Japanese aircrafts were nondiscriminatorily bombing China’s cities, which committed crimes against humanity. Actually, the US army nondiscriminatorily bombed Hiroshima and Nagasaki and damaged the human rights too. The US army, however, speeded up Japanese surrender and protected more people’s rights to life. It is never forgotten that the painful game of protecting and damaging human rights between Japanese militarism and anti-fascist alliance. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese anti-japanese war nondiscriminatorily bombing right to life human rights
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Battle of Human Rights and Anti-Human Rights in Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression
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作者 薛进文 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2015年第5期424-432,共9页
The Chinese Anti-Japanese War was a battle between human rights protections and abuses, between civilization and brutality, and between justice and evil. During the war, the human rights of Chinese people were complet... The Chinese Anti-Japanese War was a battle between human rights protections and abuses, between civilization and brutality, and between justice and evil. During the war, the human rights of Chinese people were completely violated by the Japanese aggressors, causing an unprecedented human rights catastrophe. At the same time, Chinese people vigorously resisted the aggression in order to defend the national survival right and safeguard the human peace against war. The history of human rights’ victory over human rights abuses tells us: aggressive wars are the most serious violations of human rights. We must protect people’s right to peace for every country in the world. In order to avoid violations of human rights by war once again, we must safeguard the international postwar order and prevent the revival of fascism, whose essences are contempt for and trample on human rights. Therefore we have to respect and protect human rights and defend both the collective rights of every nation and the individual rights of every person in the world. 展开更多
关键词 human rights violations of human rights Chinese anti-japanese war right to peace
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Image Reconstruction and the Reflection of Values in the Formation of National Traumatic Memories: A Review of Recent Anti-Japanese War Films and Teleplays in China
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作者 GAI Qi 《Frontiers of Literary Studies in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities》 2015年第2期306-317,共12页
The cosmopolitan cultural behaviors employed by war films and teleplays in the reconstruction of national traumatic memories are worthy of understanding and respect. However, in present-day China, the quantity of Anti... The cosmopolitan cultural behaviors employed by war films and teleplays in the reconstruction of national traumatic memories are worthy of understanding and respect. However, in present-day China, the quantity of Anti-Japanese War films and teleplays is abnormally high, and their values deeply enmeshed in a radical nationalism. The result is a general trend towards a "carnival of vengeful images." Given the potential harms implicit in this situation, the question of just what kind of war narratives are appropriate for the contemporary circumstances of globalization should receive serious attention and reconsideration from society at large. 展开更多
关键词 national traumatic memories anti-japanese war films and teleplays carnival of vengeful images war narratives
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Changes in the Foot Binding Culture: The Female Body and Politics in Regions Governed by the Communist Party of China during the Anti-Japanese War
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作者 Jiang Pei Wang Wei Gao Xiang 《Frontiers of History in China》 2020年第3期408-434,共27页
Since 1949,Chinese mainland historians and creators in film and television,novels,and reportage have continued to shape the heroic image of female groups in the base areas of the Communist Party of China(CPC)during th... Since 1949,Chinese mainland historians and creators in film and television,novels,and reportage have continued to shape the heroic image of female groups in the base areas of the Communist Party of China(CPC)during the Anti-Japanese War.They participated in production,women's mobilization,and reconstruction of the rural political order Tike men.55 They pursued the equality between men and women,marked by freedom of marriage,and also participated in regional guerrilla warfare to combat the Japanese puppet army"as men."However,in the remote villages of north China at the end of the Qing dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China,it was not common for women to unbind their feet.In wartime,most women over twenty years of age were forever left with the"three-inch golden lotus"(sancun jinlian)feet.The damage of the war accelerated their acceptance of the CPC's emancipation concepts and policies and presented them with an opportunity to actively implement them.The experience of survival drastically changed traditional aesthetics,ideas,and customs related to women.Physical and psychological changes occurred as a result of the war;women began to go out of their homes to participate in the work of the Women's Salvation Association and the Youth Salvation Association,and a group of women achieved marriage equality between men and women in the form of"divorce her husband"(qi xiu fu).Due to pressure,women carried more physical and mental responsibilities,faced insufficient advocacy for their rights,and the aesthetics and mentality of womanhood underwent change. 展开更多
关键词 foot binding foot unbinding "divorce her husband" rural women north China base area the anti-japanese war
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中国冷战史研究70年及其思考 被引量:5
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作者 白建才 梁志 《陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2020年第1期50-61,共12页
70年来我国冷战史研究经历了艰难的萌芽起步阶段(1950-1989)、快速发展阶段(1990-1999)和持续繁荣阶段(21世纪以来)3个阶段。其特点是起步艰辛、发展快速;队伍年轻、成果丰硕;国际性强、密切联系现实;站在世界史学科前沿,比肩国际学界,... 70年来我国冷战史研究经历了艰难的萌芽起步阶段(1950-1989)、快速发展阶段(1990-1999)和持续繁荣阶段(21世纪以来)3个阶段。其特点是起步艰辛、发展快速;队伍年轻、成果丰硕;国际性强、密切联系现实;站在世界史学科前沿,比肩国际学界,某些领域甚至领先。然而也存在诸多不足,如主要利用美国文献,以美国的冷战政策作为重点研究对象;主要关注高政治议题;史料来源大都集中于各国政府档案;普遍采用传统叙事史学路径。冷战国际史研究的进一步发展,需要继续拓展研究领域;加强新的研究方法;挖掘珍稀档案资料;培养更多专业人才。 展开更多
关键词 冷战史研究 美苏争夺 全球冷战 档案资料 传统叙事 跨学科理论与方法
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文学如何触摸历史——评《金陵十三钗》《南京安魂曲》中的大屠杀叙事 被引量:4
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作者 郭全照 布莉莉 《中南大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 2012年第4期207-210,共4页
南京大屠杀是中华民族记忆中不可承受之重,作为史无前例的民族伤痛,其残酷、暴虐已经超出了人类的想象极限。但是,这不应成为我国作家书写和言说的禁忌与逃避的借口。美籍华裔作家严歌苓、哈金迎难而上,各自推出了《金陵十三钗》和《南... 南京大屠杀是中华民族记忆中不可承受之重,作为史无前例的民族伤痛,其残酷、暴虐已经超出了人类的想象极限。但是,这不应成为我国作家书写和言说的禁忌与逃避的借口。美籍华裔作家严歌苓、哈金迎难而上,各自推出了《金陵十三钗》和《南京安魂曲》,在艺术和思想上都有可圈可点之处。通过深入两部小说的内部,细致分析它们的开头、叙述者的设定、语言和叙事上的特点,在比较和参照(西方二战题材的"创伤小说")中,揭示两者背后的思想潜设与伦理指向,对它们的成就和不足进行了思考。 展开更多
关键词 《金陵十三钗》 《南京安魂曲》 南京大屠杀 创伤小说 开头 叙述者
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女性视阈中的历史与人性书写——以《金陵十三钗》《小姨多鹤》和《陆犯焉识》为例 被引量:15
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作者 刘艳 《山东师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2018年第2期16-25,共10页
严歌苓在《一个女人的史诗》《第九个寡妇》《金陵十三钗》《小姨多鹤》《陆犯焉识》等长篇小说中,形成了一种独特的"中国故事"的讲述方式。女性视阈中历史与人性的双重书写,让她的作品溢出了以往宏大叙事所覆盖的主流历史的... 严歌苓在《一个女人的史诗》《第九个寡妇》《金陵十三钗》《小姨多鹤》《陆犯焉识》等长篇小说中,形成了一种独特的"中国故事"的讲述方式。女性视阈中历史与人性的双重书写,让她的作品溢出了以往宏大叙事所覆盖的主流历史的叙述法则。《寄居者》是"沪版的辛德勒名单";《金陵十三钗》是女性视阈中日本侵华战争"南京大屠杀"的历史还原;《小姨多鹤》可以视之为"抗战后叙事",小说叙述采用限知视角和限制性叙事策略——兼具多鹤作为日本女性的"异族女性视角"与其他人的有限视角;《陆犯焉识》是一部知识分子的成长史、磨难史与家族史,表达了"始终错过的矢志不渝的爱"的"归来"主题。严歌苓将"中国故事"在历史维度的打开和呈现,不是很多研究者所说的纯粹的"他者"叙述,而是叙述里有着浓厚的中国情结,是可以和中国当代文学自身的叙述相兼容的,更可以给中国当代文学在历史层面的叙述,提供可参鉴的价值和意义。 展开更多
关键词 严歌苓 《金陵十三钗》 《小姨多鹤》 《陆犯焉识》 女性视阈 限制性叙事
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1931—1945:性别视野中的抗战叙事 被引量:6
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作者 刘传霞 《贵州大学学报(社会科学版)》 2004年第5期108-113,共6页
民族解放推动着女性解放道路的发展,扩展女性的生命活动空间,同时,民族解放中统摄一切的民族主义立场又遮蔽、压抑了女性主体的位置和声音,民族主义或者现代民族国家理念与女性利益和需求之间呈现了多重复杂的关系。此期中国文坛的抗日... 民族解放推动着女性解放道路的发展,扩展女性的生命活动空间,同时,民族解放中统摄一切的民族主义立场又遮蔽、压抑了女性主体的位置和声音,民族主义或者现代民族国家理念与女性利益和需求之间呈现了多重复杂的关系。此期中国文坛的抗日叙事,男女作家的写作呈现着汇合中的错位。 展开更多
关键词 抗战文学 民族主义 女性主义
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战后日本社会科教科书的侵略叙事——基于国家控制视阈 被引量:1
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作者 郭素英 李祖祥 《湖南师范大学教育科学学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第4期29-34,共6页
战后日本政府无视国内部分民主人士的"捍卫教育民主"诉求,特别重视对社会科教科书的控制,传播"民族主义"国家叙事,淡化、回避、甚至否认和歪曲侵略事实,只是在不同时期因受到不同的国际压力表现出不同的方式和程度。
关键词 战后 社会科教科书 侵略叙事 国家控制
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《山海经》与《伊利亚特》——中西战争神话叙事比较 被引量:2
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作者 陈颖 《福建师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 北大核心 2003年第3期79-84,共6页
《山海经》和《伊利亚特》是中西战争神话中富有代表性的作品 ,从两者的比较中可以看出 ,由于文化传统、人文精神、地理环境等的巨大差异 ,中西战争神话在叙事规模、叙事文体、形象构成等方面都形成巨大的反差 ,但在故事的叙事功能上却... 《山海经》和《伊利亚特》是中西战争神话中富有代表性的作品 ,从两者的比较中可以看出 ,由于文化传统、人文精神、地理环境等的巨大差异 ,中西战争神话在叙事规模、叙事文体、形象构成等方面都形成巨大的反差 ,但在故事的叙事功能上却存在惊人的相似。又由于历史传承的路径不同 ,《伊利亚特》式的原始叙事模式对欧洲中世纪以后战争小说的影响不如《山海经》 展开更多
关键词 《山海经》 《伊利亚特》 战争神话 叙事比较
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