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基层医院鲍曼不动杆菌的耐药性分析与对策 被引量:3
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作者 何杏仪 张旋华 +1 位作者 何凤君 杨俊杰 《今日药学》 CAS 2010年第5期46-48,共3页
目的分析本院鲍曼不动杆菌的感染及耐药情况,指导临床合理使用抗菌药物。方法采用WHONET5.4对本院2009年159株鲍曼不动杆菌药敏结果进行回顾性统计、分析。结果鲍曼不动杆菌检出率最高的标本类型是痰,占84.3%,临床科室是ICU占34.6%。在... 目的分析本院鲍曼不动杆菌的感染及耐药情况,指导临床合理使用抗菌药物。方法采用WHONET5.4对本院2009年159株鲍曼不动杆菌药敏结果进行回顾性统计、分析。结果鲍曼不动杆菌检出率最高的标本类型是痰,占84.3%,临床科室是ICU占34.6%。在常用的抗菌药物中,亚胺培南的耐药率最低为34.6%,其次为阿米卡星54.1%,其它的β-内酰胺类抗菌药物耐药率均在57%以上。氨基糖苷类药物耐药率在50%~60%之间。左氧氟沙星的耐药率为54%,环丙沙星为58%。结论鲍曼不动杆菌耐药现象严重,临床应加强合理选用抗菌药物,减少耐药菌株的产生。 展开更多
关键词 鲍曼不动杆菌 耐药性 抗菌药物
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A review of global initiatives to fight antibiotic resistance and recent antibiotics' discovery 被引量:9
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作者 Arpana Sagwal Chaudhary 《Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第6期552-556,共5页
Data from across the world have shown an overall decline in the antibiotic pipeline and continually rising resistance to all first-line and last-resort antibiotics. The gaps in our knowledge of existing prevalence and... Data from across the world have shown an overall decline in the antibiotic pipeline and continually rising resistance to all first-line and last-resort antibiotics. The gaps in our knowledge of existing prevalence and mechanisms of antibiotic resistance(ABR) are all too well known. Several decades of antibiotic abuse in humans, animals, and agricultural practices have created health emergency situations and huge socio-economic impact. This paper discusses key findings of the studies conducted by several national and international collaborative organizations on the current state of affairs in ABR.Alongside, a brief overview of the antibacterial agents' discovery in recent years approved by the US FDA is discussed. 展开更多
关键词 Antibiotic drug resistance Antibacterial drug resistance Antimicrobial drugs
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