The 8th International Workshop on Human Leucocyte Differentiation Antigens (chaired by Zola H and managed by Swart B) was run over a 4-year period and culminated in a conference in December 2004. Here we review the ac...The 8th International Workshop on Human Leucocyte Differentiation Antigens (chaired by Zola H and managed by Swart B) was run over a 4-year period and culminated in a conference in December 2004. Here we review the achieve- ments of the HLDA Workshops and provide links to information on CD molecules and antibodies against them, including the 93 new CDs assigned in the 8th Workshop. We consider what remains to be achieved (including an estimate of the number of leucocyte surface molecules still to be discovered), and how the field can best move forward.展开更多
Summary： To investigate the expression and significance of CD28 and CTLA4 on T cells in bone marrow of aplastic anemia （AA） mice, in vitro bone marrow mononuclear cells （BMMNCs） were activated through being incub...Summary： To investigate the expression and significance of CD28 and CTLA4 on T cells in bone marrow of aplastic anemia （AA） mice, in vitro bone marrow mononuclear cells （BMMNCs） were activated through being incubated with PHA （15 μg/mL）. The expression of CD28 and CTLA4 on T cells incubated with or without PHA was detected by two-color flow cytometry. The expression of CD28 and CTLA4 was significantly increased after PHA stimulation. In the AA mice. the expression of CD28 with or without PHA stimulation was both higher than that in the normal mice （both P〈0.01）, but the expression of CTLA4 with or without PHA stimulation showed no significant difference in comparison to that in the normal mice （both P〉0.05）. In the AA mice, there were more activation and activated potential of T cells than the normal, and the abnormal expression of CD28 and CTLA4 may participate in immunological disorder mediated by T cells.展开更多
Generally, TGF-βs are held to down- regulate the growth of immune cells and to inhibit the development of certain differentiated functions, such as the induction of LAK activity by IL-2. In the present study, the eff...Generally, TGF-βs are held to down- regulate the growth of immune cells and to inhibit the development of certain differentiated functions, such as the induction of LAK activity by IL-2. In the present study, the effects of TGF-β1 on the proliferation and cytotoxicity of human PBMC activated by anti-CD3 or and-CD3 plus anti-CD28 was investigated. The results demonstrated that TGF- β1 clearly inhibits the induction of cytotoxic ability in human PBMC stimulated via CD3 or CD3 and CD28 ( P<0. 01) , without significantly altering the proliferative response to these stimuli, at the tested doses of TGF-β1. Co-stimulation with IL-2 was hardly altered, suggesting that TGF-β1 action is affected by the nature of the costimulatory signals.展开更多
文摘The 8th International Workshop on Human Leucocyte Differentiation Antigens (chaired by Zola H and managed by Swart B) was run over a 4-year period and culminated in a conference in December 2004. Here we review the achieve- ments of the HLDA Workshops and provide links to information on CD molecules and antibodies against them, including the 93 new CDs assigned in the 8th Workshop. We consider what remains to be achieved (including an estimate of the number of leucocyte surface molecules still to be discovered), and how the field can best move forward.
文摘Summary： To investigate the expression and significance of CD28 and CTLA4 on T cells in bone marrow of aplastic anemia （AA） mice, in vitro bone marrow mononuclear cells （BMMNCs） were activated through being incubated with PHA （15 μg/mL）. The expression of CD28 and CTLA4 on T cells incubated with or without PHA was detected by two-color flow cytometry. The expression of CD28 and CTLA4 was significantly increased after PHA stimulation. In the AA mice. the expression of CD28 with or without PHA stimulation was both higher than that in the normal mice （both P〈0.01）, but the expression of CTLA4 with or without PHA stimulation showed no significant difference in comparison to that in the normal mice （both P〉0.05）. In the AA mice, there were more activation and activated potential of T cells than the normal, and the abnormal expression of CD28 and CTLA4 may participate in immunological disorder mediated by T cells.
文摘Generally, TGF-βs are held to down- regulate the growth of immune cells and to inhibit the development of certain differentiated functions, such as the induction of LAK activity by IL-2. In the present study, the effects of TGF-β1 on the proliferation and cytotoxicity of human PBMC activated by anti-CD3 or and-CD3 plus anti-CD28 was investigated. The results demonstrated that TGF- β1 clearly inhibits the induction of cytotoxic ability in human PBMC stimulated via CD3 or CD3 and CD28 ( P<0. 01) , without significantly altering the proliferative response to these stimuli, at the tested doses of TGF-β1. Co-stimulation with IL-2 was hardly altered, suggesting that TGF-β1 action is affected by the nature of the costimulatory signals.
