Objective： To evaluate the inhibition of proliferation of human osteosarcoma cells transfected with Pin1 anti-sense gene. Methods： Different doses of antisense Pin1 gene （0, 20, 50, 100, 200, 250 μL） were transfe...Objective： To evaluate the inhibition of proliferation of human osteosarcoma cells transfected with Pin1 anti-sense gene. Methods： Different doses of antisense Pin1 gene （0, 20, 50, 100, 200, 250 μL） were transfected into osteosarcoma MG-63 cells. The cells and culture supernatant before and after transfection were collected. The curve of cell growth was made by MTT method. The cell growth cycle and apoptosis were detected by FCM. The expression of Pin1 was detected by Western-blot and that of Pin1 mRNA by polymerase chain reaction （RT-PCR） respectively. Results： MTT and FCM assays indicated that the transfection by antisense Pin1 gene could inhibit MG-63 proliferation and induce apoptosis. Western-blot assays revealed that the antisense Pin1 gene-transfected MG-63 cells had weaker staining than those without transfected with antisense Pin1 gene, and staining intensity was negatively related with doses. The cells transfected by different doses of gene （0, 20, 50, 100, 200, 250 μL） had different absorbance rate： 0.854±0.136, 0.866±0.138, 0.732±0.154, 0.611±0.121, 0.547±0.109, 0.398±0.113, 0.320±0.151 respectively, with the difference being significant by F and q test （P〈0.05）. The expression of Pin1 mRNA had the similar results and its absorbance rate was 0.983±0.125, 0.988±0.127, 0.915±0.157, 0.786±0.125, 0.608±0.124, 0.433±0.130, 0.410±0.158 respectively （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： The expression of Pin1 mRNA in MG-63 cells could be inhibited by antisense Pin1 gene, so to reduce the expression of Pin1 and depress the proliferation of human osteosarcoma cells MG-63.展开更多
Objective： To evaluate the inhibitory effects of PIN1 antiseuse gene on the proliferation of htnnan osteosarcoma cells. Methods： Different doses of antisense PIN1 gene （0,20,50,100,200,250μl） were transfected int...Objective： To evaluate the inhibitory effects of PIN1 antiseuse gene on the proliferation of htnnan osteosarcoma cells. Methods： Different doses of antisense PIN1 gene （0,20,50,100,200,250μl） were transfected into osteosarcoma MG-63 cells. The cells and the culture supernatants before and after transfection were collected. The cell growth curve was made using MTT method. The cell growth cycle and apoptosis were detected by FCM. The expression of PIN1 was detected by Western blot. The expression of PIN1 mRNA was detected by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction （RT-PCR）. Results： MTT and FCM assays indicated that the transfection of antisense PIN1 gene could inhibit profiferation of MG-63 cells and lead to cell apoptosis. Western-blot assays revealed the MG-63 cells transfected with antisense PIN1 gene had weaker expression than those without transfection with antisense PIN1 gene, and the band intensity was negatively related with doses. The cells transfected with different doses of gene （0,20,50,100,200,250μl） had different absobance rate（0.854±0.136,0.866±0.138,0.732±0.154,0.611 ± 0.121, 0. 547 ± 0. 109, 0. 398 ± 0.113, 0. 320 ± 0.151）, with significant difference assessed by F and q test （P〈0.05）. The absorbance rate of PINI mRNA was 0.983±0.125,0.988±0.127, 0.915±0.157, 0.786 ± 0.125,0.608 ± 0.124,0.433 ± 0.130,0.410 ± 0. 158 respectively （ P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion. The expression of PIN1 mRNA in MG-63 cells could be inhibited by antiseuse PIN1 gene, and then the expression of PIN1 was reduced and depressed, and so the proliferation of hmnan osteosarcoma cells MG-63 was inhibited.展开更多
AIM: To observe the inhibition of antisense oligonucleotides (asON) phosphorthioate to the tissue inhibitors metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) gene and protein expression in the liver tissue of immunologically induced hepa...AIM: To observe the inhibition of antisense oligonucleotides (asON) phosphorthioate to the tissue inhibitors metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) gene and protein expression in the liver tissue of immunologically induced hepatic fibrosis rats. The possibility of reversing hepatic fibrosis through gene therapy was observed. METHODS: Human serum albumin (HSA) was used to attack rats, as hepatic fibrosis model, in which asONs were used to block the gene and protein expressing TIMP-1. According to the analysis of modulator, structure protein, coding series of TIMP-1 genome, we designed four different asONs. These asONs were injected into the hepatic fibrosis models through coccygeal vein. The results was observed by RT-PCR for measuring TIMP-1 mRNA expression, immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization for collagen I, II, special staining of collagen fiber, and electron microscopic examination. RESULTS: Hepatic fibrosis could last within 363 days in our modified model. The expressing level of TIMP-1 was high during hepatic fibrosis process. It has been proved by the immunohistochemical and the electron microscopic examination that the asON phosphorthioate of TIMP-1 could exactly express in vivo. The effect of colchicine was demonstrated to inhibit the expressing level of mRNA and the content of collagen I, III in the liver of experimental hepatic fibrosis rats. However, the electron microscopy research and the pathologic grading of hepatic fibrosis showed that there was no significant difference between the treatment group and the model group (P】 0.05). CONCLUSION: The experimental rat model of hepatic fibrosis is one of the preferable models to estimate the curative effect of anti-hepatic fibrosis drugs. The asON phosphorthioate of TIMP-1 could block the gene and protein expression of TIMP-1 in the liver of experimental hepatic fibrosis rats at the mRNA level. It is possible to reverse hepatic fibrosis, and it is expected to study a new drug of antihepatic fibrosis on the genetic level. Colchicine has very limited therapeutic effect on hepatic fibrosis, furthermore, its toxicity and side effects are obvious.展开更多
AIM: To study the effect of type 1 Na+/H+ exchanger (NHE1 ) antisense human gene transfection on the biological behavior of gastric carcinoma cell line SGC-7901. METHODS: Antisense NHE1 eukaryotic expression on vector...AIM: To study the effect of type 1 Na+/H+ exchanger (NHE1 ) antisense human gene transfection on the biological behavior of gastric carcinoma cell line SGC-7901. METHODS: Antisense NHE1 eukaryotic expression on vector pcDNA3.1 was constructed by recombinant DNA technique and transfected into gastric carcinoma cell line SGC-7901 with DOTAP liposome transfection method. Morphological changes of cells were observed with optic and electron microscopes. Changes in cell proliferative capacity, apoptosis, intracellular pH (pHi), cell cycle, clone formation in two-layer soft agar, and tumorigenicity in nude mice were examined. RESULTS: Antisense eukaryotic expressing vectors were successfully constructed and transfected into SGC-7901. The transfectant obtained named 7901 -antisense (7901-AS) stablely produced antisense NHE1. There was a significant difference between the pHi of 7901-AS cells (6.77 ± 0.05) and that of 7901-zeo cells and SGC-7901 cells (7.24 ± 0.03 and 7.26 ± 0.03, P < 0.01). Compared with SGC-7901 and 7901-zeo cells, 7901-AS cells mostly showed cell proliferation inhibition, G1/G0 phase arrest, increased cell apoptotic rate, recovery of contact inhibition, and density contact. The tumorigenicity in nude mice and cloning efficiency in the two-layer soft agar were clearly inhibited. CONCLUSION: NHE1 antisense gene significantly restrains the malignant behavior of human gastric carcinoma cells, suppresses cell growth and induces cell apoptosis, and partially reverses the malignant phenotypes of SGC-7901 . These results suggest a potential role for human tumor gene therapy.展开更多
Objective: Angiotensin Ⅱ is a growth-promoting factor for vascular smooth muscle cells in culture andin the intact animal. The biological effects of angiotensin Ⅱ are manifested only by binding to specific receptors...Objective: Angiotensin Ⅱ is a growth-promoting factor for vascular smooth muscle cells in culture andin the intact animal. The biological effects of angiotensin Ⅱ are manifested only by binding to specific receptors oncell membranes. In the study, we observed that the effect of rat antisense AT1B gene transfer mediated by adenoviral vector-on neointimal proliferation following rat carotid injury. Methods: Antisense AT1B gene was transductedinto the carotid by adenoviral vector after carotid bal1oon injury and the restenosis model was established in SD rat.We measured neointima/media area ratio in local artery at day 21 after gene transfer. Results: Rat antisense AT1Bgene was successfully transducted into local carotid after the carotid balloon injury. Neointima/media area ratiowas significantly reduced (47 %, P<0. 01) at day 21 after gene transfer compared with the control group. Conclusion: The results suggest it is possible that antisense AT1B gene transfer as a potential therapeutic approach prevent neointimal hyperplasia.展开更多
AIM To further investigate the effect of cyclin D1 on the biologic behavior of cancer cells and its potential role in gene therapy of tumor. METHODS A cyclin D1 subcloning plasmid termed BKSD1 was constructed by su...AIM To further investigate the effect of cyclin D1 on the biologic behavior of cancer cells and its potential role in gene therapy of tumor. METHODS A cyclin D1 subcloning plasmid termed BKSD1 was constructed by subcloning the human cyclin D1 cDNA into Bluescript KS, a plasmid vector with a pair of T7 and T3 promoters, with recombinant DNA technology of molecular biology. So, it is easy to generate digoxigenin (DIG) labeled RNA probes of antisense and sense to cyclin D1 using RKSD1 as a template vector. PDORD1AS, an eukaryotic expression vector containing the full length human cyclin D1 cDNA in its antisense orientation cloned into the retroviral vector pDOR neo, was successfully constructed with BKSD1 to change restriction sites. A gastric cancer cell line, SGC7901/VCR, was transfected with pDORD1AS by Lipofect Amine mediated introduction and a subline termed SGC7901/VCRD1AS, which had stable overexpression of antisense RNA to cyclin D1, was obtained by selection in G418. The subline, control subline transfected pDOR neo and SGC7901/VCR were evaluated by methods of immunohistochemistry, flow cytometry, molecular hybridization, morphology and cell biology. RESULTS Compared with control cell lines, SGC7901/VCRD1AS had a reduced expression of cyclin D1 (inhibition rate was about 36%), increased cell size and cytoplasm to nucleus ratio, increased doubling time (42 2h to 26 8h and 26 4h), decreased saturation density (18 9×10 4 to 4 8×10 5 and 4 8×10 5), increased percentage of cells in the G1/G0 phase (80 9%-64 6% and 63 8%), reacquired serum dependence, and a loss of tumorigenicity in nude mice (0/4 to 4/4 and 4/4). CONCLUSION Stable overexpression of antisense RNA to cyclin D1 can reverse the transformed phenotype of human gastric cancer cells and may provide an approach of gene therapy for gastric cancer.展开更多
Objective To determine over-expression of a truncated type ⅡTGF-β receptor in down-regulating TGF-β1 auto production in normal dermal fibroblasts. Methods In vitro cultured dermal fibroblasts were treated with rhT...Objective To determine over-expression of a truncated type ⅡTGF-β receptor in down-regulating TGF-β1 auto production in normal dermal fibroblasts. Methods In vitro cultured dermal fibroblasts were treated with rhTGF-β1 (5ng/ml) or recombinant adenovirus containing α truncated type Ⅱ TGF-β receptor gene (50 pfu/cell). Their effects on regulating gene expression of TGF-β1 were observed with Northern Blot. Results rh TGF-β1 up-regulated the gene expression of TGF-β1, (34 %-150%) and type Ⅰ pro-collagen( 13 %- 190%). Overexpression of a truncated receptor Ⅱ decreased the gene expression of TGF-β1 (53%-66%). Conclusion Over-expression of the truncated TGF-β receptor Ⅱdown-regulated TGF-β1 autoproduction via blocking signal transduction of TGF-β. This study may provide a new strategy for scar gene therapy.展开更多
文摘Objective： To evaluate the inhibition of proliferation of human osteosarcoma cells transfected with Pin1 anti-sense gene. Methods： Different doses of antisense Pin1 gene （0, 20, 50, 100, 200, 250 μL） were transfected into osteosarcoma MG-63 cells. The cells and culture supernatant before and after transfection were collected. The curve of cell growth was made by MTT method. The cell growth cycle and apoptosis were detected by FCM. The expression of Pin1 was detected by Western-blot and that of Pin1 mRNA by polymerase chain reaction （RT-PCR） respectively. Results： MTT and FCM assays indicated that the transfection by antisense Pin1 gene could inhibit MG-63 proliferation and induce apoptosis. Western-blot assays revealed that the antisense Pin1 gene-transfected MG-63 cells had weaker staining than those without transfected with antisense Pin1 gene, and staining intensity was negatively related with doses. The cells transfected by different doses of gene （0, 20, 50, 100, 200, 250 μL） had different absorbance rate： 0.854±0.136, 0.866±0.138, 0.732±0.154, 0.611±0.121, 0.547±0.109, 0.398±0.113, 0.320±0.151 respectively, with the difference being significant by F and q test （P〈0.05）. The expression of Pin1 mRNA had the similar results and its absorbance rate was 0.983±0.125, 0.988±0.127, 0.915±0.157, 0.786±0.125, 0.608±0.124, 0.433±0.130, 0.410±0.158 respectively （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： The expression of Pin1 mRNA in MG-63 cells could be inhibited by antisense Pin1 gene, so to reduce the expression of Pin1 and depress the proliferation of human osteosarcoma cells MG-63.
文摘Objective： To evaluate the inhibitory effects of PIN1 antiseuse gene on the proliferation of htnnan osteosarcoma cells. Methods： Different doses of antisense PIN1 gene （0,20,50,100,200,250μl） were transfected into osteosarcoma MG-63 cells. The cells and the culture supernatants before and after transfection were collected. The cell growth curve was made using MTT method. The cell growth cycle and apoptosis were detected by FCM. The expression of PIN1 was detected by Western blot. The expression of PIN1 mRNA was detected by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction （RT-PCR）. Results： MTT and FCM assays indicated that the transfection of antisense PIN1 gene could inhibit profiferation of MG-63 cells and lead to cell apoptosis. Western-blot assays revealed the MG-63 cells transfected with antisense PIN1 gene had weaker expression than those without transfection with antisense PIN1 gene, and the band intensity was negatively related with doses. The cells transfected with different doses of gene （0,20,50,100,200,250μl） had different absobance rate（0.854±0.136,0.866±0.138,0.732±0.154,0.611 ± 0.121, 0. 547 ± 0. 109, 0. 398 ± 0.113, 0. 320 ± 0.151）, with significant difference assessed by F and q test （P〈0.05）. The absorbance rate of PINI mRNA was 0.983±0.125,0.988±0.127, 0.915±0.157, 0.786 ± 0.125,0.608 ± 0.124,0.433 ± 0.130,0.410 ± 0. 158 respectively （ P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion. The expression of PIN1 mRNA in MG-63 cells could be inhibited by antiseuse PIN1 gene, and then the expression of PIN1 was reduced and depressed, and so the proliferation of hmnan osteosarcoma cells MG-63 was inhibited.
基金Supported by the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China(No.1999-10 State Postdoctoral Foundation Commission)
文摘AIM: To observe the inhibition of antisense oligonucleotides (asON) phosphorthioate to the tissue inhibitors metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) gene and protein expression in the liver tissue of immunologically induced hepatic fibrosis rats. The possibility of reversing hepatic fibrosis through gene therapy was observed. METHODS: Human serum albumin (HSA) was used to attack rats, as hepatic fibrosis model, in which asONs were used to block the gene and protein expressing TIMP-1. According to the analysis of modulator, structure protein, coding series of TIMP-1 genome, we designed four different asONs. These asONs were injected into the hepatic fibrosis models through coccygeal vein. The results was observed by RT-PCR for measuring TIMP-1 mRNA expression, immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization for collagen I, II, special staining of collagen fiber, and electron microscopic examination. RESULTS: Hepatic fibrosis could last within 363 days in our modified model. The expressing level of TIMP-1 was high during hepatic fibrosis process. It has been proved by the immunohistochemical and the electron microscopic examination that the asON phosphorthioate of TIMP-1 could exactly express in vivo. The effect of colchicine was demonstrated to inhibit the expressing level of mRNA and the content of collagen I, III in the liver of experimental hepatic fibrosis rats. However, the electron microscopy research and the pathologic grading of hepatic fibrosis showed that there was no significant difference between the treatment group and the model group (P】 0.05). CONCLUSION: The experimental rat model of hepatic fibrosis is one of the preferable models to estimate the curative effect of anti-hepatic fibrosis drugs. The asON phosphorthioate of TIMP-1 could block the gene and protein expression of TIMP-1 in the liver of experimental hepatic fibrosis rats at the mRNA level. It is possible to reverse hepatic fibrosis, and it is expected to study a new drug of antihepatic fibrosis on the genetic level. Colchicine has very limited therapeutic effect on hepatic fibrosis, furthermore, its toxicity and side effects are obvious.
基金The grant from the Science Foundation of Chinese People’s Armed Police Forces, No. WZ200415 and No. WZ200511
文摘AIM: To study the effect of type 1 Na+/H+ exchanger (NHE1 ) antisense human gene transfection on the biological behavior of gastric carcinoma cell line SGC-7901. METHODS: Antisense NHE1 eukaryotic expression on vector pcDNA3.1 was constructed by recombinant DNA technique and transfected into gastric carcinoma cell line SGC-7901 with DOTAP liposome transfection method. Morphological changes of cells were observed with optic and electron microscopes. Changes in cell proliferative capacity, apoptosis, intracellular pH (pHi), cell cycle, clone formation in two-layer soft agar, and tumorigenicity in nude mice were examined. RESULTS: Antisense eukaryotic expressing vectors were successfully constructed and transfected into SGC-7901. The transfectant obtained named 7901 -antisense (7901-AS) stablely produced antisense NHE1. There was a significant difference between the pHi of 7901-AS cells (6.77 ± 0.05) and that of 7901-zeo cells and SGC-7901 cells (7.24 ± 0.03 and 7.26 ± 0.03, P < 0.01). Compared with SGC-7901 and 7901-zeo cells, 7901-AS cells mostly showed cell proliferation inhibition, G1/G0 phase arrest, increased cell apoptotic rate, recovery of contact inhibition, and density contact. The tumorigenicity in nude mice and cloning efficiency in the two-layer soft agar were clearly inhibited. CONCLUSION: NHE1 antisense gene significantly restrains the malignant behavior of human gastric carcinoma cells, suppresses cell growth and induces cell apoptosis, and partially reverses the malignant phenotypes of SGC-7901 . These results suggest a potential role for human tumor gene therapy.
文摘Objective: Angiotensin Ⅱ is a growth-promoting factor for vascular smooth muscle cells in culture andin the intact animal. The biological effects of angiotensin Ⅱ are manifested only by binding to specific receptors oncell membranes. In the study, we observed that the effect of rat antisense AT1B gene transfer mediated by adenoviral vector-on neointimal proliferation following rat carotid injury. Methods: Antisense AT1B gene was transductedinto the carotid by adenoviral vector after carotid bal1oon injury and the restenosis model was established in SD rat.We measured neointima/media area ratio in local artery at day 21 after gene transfer. Results: Rat antisense AT1Bgene was successfully transducted into local carotid after the carotid balloon injury. Neointima/media area ratiowas significantly reduced (47 %, P<0. 01) at day 21 after gene transfer compared with the control group. Conclusion: The results suggest it is possible that antisense AT1B gene transfer as a potential therapeutic approach prevent neointimal hyperplasia.
文摘AIM To further investigate the effect of cyclin D1 on the biologic behavior of cancer cells and its potential role in gene therapy of tumor. METHODS A cyclin D1 subcloning plasmid termed BKSD1 was constructed by subcloning the human cyclin D1 cDNA into Bluescript KS, a plasmid vector with a pair of T7 and T3 promoters, with recombinant DNA technology of molecular biology. So, it is easy to generate digoxigenin (DIG) labeled RNA probes of antisense and sense to cyclin D1 using RKSD1 as a template vector. PDORD1AS, an eukaryotic expression vector containing the full length human cyclin D1 cDNA in its antisense orientation cloned into the retroviral vector pDOR neo, was successfully constructed with BKSD1 to change restriction sites. A gastric cancer cell line, SGC7901/VCR, was transfected with pDORD1AS by Lipofect Amine mediated introduction and a subline termed SGC7901/VCRD1AS, which had stable overexpression of antisense RNA to cyclin D1, was obtained by selection in G418. The subline, control subline transfected pDOR neo and SGC7901/VCR were evaluated by methods of immunohistochemistry, flow cytometry, molecular hybridization, morphology and cell biology. RESULTS Compared with control cell lines, SGC7901/VCRD1AS had a reduced expression of cyclin D1 (inhibition rate was about 36%), increased cell size and cytoplasm to nucleus ratio, increased doubling time (42 2h to 26 8h and 26 4h), decreased saturation density (18 9×10 4 to 4 8×10 5 and 4 8×10 5), increased percentage of cells in the G1/G0 phase (80 9%-64 6% and 63 8%), reacquired serum dependence, and a loss of tumorigenicity in nude mice (0/4 to 4/4 and 4/4). CONCLUSION Stable overexpression of antisense RNA to cyclin D1 can reverse the transformed phenotype of human gastric cancer cells and may provide an approach of gene therapy for gastric cancer.
基金Supported by Shanghai Science and Technology Development Foundation(00JC14032)
文摘Objective To determine over-expression of a truncated type ⅡTGF-β receptor in down-regulating TGF-β1 auto production in normal dermal fibroblasts. Methods In vitro cultured dermal fibroblasts were treated with rhTGF-β1 (5ng/ml) or recombinant adenovirus containing α truncated type Ⅱ TGF-β receptor gene (50 pfu/cell). Their effects on regulating gene expression of TGF-β1 were observed with Northern Blot. Results rh TGF-β1 up-regulated the gene expression of TGF-β1, (34 %-150%) and type Ⅰ pro-collagen( 13 %- 190%). Overexpression of a truncated receptor Ⅱ decreased the gene expression of TGF-β1 (53%-66%). Conclusion Over-expression of the truncated TGF-β receptor Ⅱdown-regulated TGF-β1 autoproduction via blocking signal transduction of TGF-β. This study may provide a new strategy for scar gene therapy.
