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利用番茄U3snRNA基因上游启动区构建植物表达载体及对烟草的转化 被引量:4
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作者 李丽莉 扈廷茂 +2 位作者 扈会平 刘明秋 苏慧敏 《内蒙古大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第1期63-67,共5页
利用番茄U3snRNA基因上游启动区和ACC合成酶反义RNA-核酶嵌合基因DNA片段,构建含U3snRNA基因上游启动区-ACC合成酶的反义RNA-核酶嵌合序列的表达载体,重组于植物双元表达载体pGA643中,得到pGU3R.用三亲融合法导入农杆菌LBA4404中,采用... 利用番茄U3snRNA基因上游启动区和ACC合成酶反义RNA-核酶嵌合基因DNA片段,构建含U3snRNA基因上游启动区-ACC合成酶的反义RNA-核酶嵌合序列的表达载体,重组于植物双元表达载体pGA643中,得到pGU3R.用三亲融合法导入农杆菌LBA4404中,采用叶盘法转化烟草,诱导再生小植株,获得了卡那霉素的抗性植株.提取抗性植株总DNA,通过PCR、PCRSouthern杂交检测并分别用启动区序列和ACC合成酶的反义RNA-核酶嵌合序列作探针,通过Southern杂交检测,已筛选出整合有外源基因的转化植株.为进一步研究U3snRNA上游启动区增强反义RNA-核酶基因的表达奠定了基础. 展开更多
关键词 烟草 U3snRNA上游启动区 反义RNA 核酶
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下调XIAP表达增强化疗药物诱导胃癌细胞凋亡的作用 被引量:2
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作者 郑丽端 童强松 +2 位作者 汪良 董继华 侯晓华 《世界华人消化杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2007年第29期3067-3073,共7页
目的:观察下调X连锁凋亡抑制蛋白(XIAP)基因表达对胃癌细胞化疗敏感性的影响.方法:构建XIAP基因反义真核表达载体,稳定转染胃癌细胞株MKN-45,RT-PCR和Western blot法检测癌细胞XIAP基因表达.选用顺铂、丝裂霉素分别处理转染前后的胃癌细... 目的:观察下调X连锁凋亡抑制蛋白(XIAP)基因表达对胃癌细胞化疗敏感性的影响.方法:构建XIAP基因反义真核表达载体,稳定转染胃癌细胞株MKN-45,RT-PCR和Western blot法检测癌细胞XIAP基因表达.选用顺铂、丝裂霉素分别处理转染前后的胃癌细胞,采用MTT比色法、克隆形成抑制实验检测癌细胞体外生长活性:透射电镜、流式细胞术、TUNEL检测癌细胞凋亡及比率;Western blot和比色法检测细胞内caspase-3蛋白表达和活性水平.结果:RT-PCR和Western blot证实,稳定转染反义XIAP基因的胃癌细胞MKN-45的XIAP mRNA和蛋白表达水平分别降低84.75%(P<0.01)和89.75%(P<0.01),各浓度顺铂、丝裂霉素处理24 h后,转染反义XIAP基因的MKN-45细胞生长抑制率分别增加7.3%-25.3%(P<0.01),12.3%-16.3%(P<0.01).透射电镜下可见部分细胞发生典型的凋亡形态学改变,凋亡率分别为34.12%和32.5%,显著高于未转染对照组MKN-45细胞的凋亡率(14.2%,P<0.05).与MKN-45细胞比较,稳定转染反义XIAP基因的MKN-45细胞内caspase-3表达水平增高2.45倍(P<0.01),活性水平提高3.68倍(P<0.0 1).结论:通过反义RNA技术下调XIAP基因表达,能提高癌细胞中caspase-3的表达和活性,增强化疗药物对癌细胞的诱导凋亡作用. 展开更多
关键词 胃癌 XIAP基因 反义RNA 基因表达 细胞凋亡
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Down-regulation of Hsp90 could change cell cycle distribution and increase drug sensitivity of tumor cells 被引量:21
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作者 Liu XL Xiao B +5 位作者 Yu ZC Guo JC Zhao QC Xu L Shi YQ Fan DM 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1999年第3期199-208,共10页
:AIM To construct Hsp90 antisense RNAeukaryotic expression vector, transfect it intoSGC7901 and SGC7901/VCR of MDR-type humangastric cancer cell lines, HCC7402 of humanhepatic cancer and Eel09 of human esophagealcance... :AIM To construct Hsp90 antisense RNAeukaryotic expression vector, transfect it intoSGC7901 and SGC7901/VCR of MDR-type humangastric cancer cell lines, HCC7402 of humanhepatic cancer and Eel09 of human esophagealcancer cell lines, and to study the cell cycledistribution of the gene transected cells andtheir response to chemotherapeutic drugs.METHODS A I .03kb cDNA sequence of Hsp90Pwas obtained from the primary plasmid phHsp90by EcoR 1 and BamH I nuclease digestion andwas cloned to the EcoR 1 and BamH 1 site ofthe pcDNA by T4DNA ligase and an antisenseorientation of Hsp900 expression vector wasconstructed. The constructs were transfectedwith lipofectamine and positive clones wereselected with G418. The expression of RNA wasdetermined with dot blotting and RNaseprotection assay, and the expression of Hsp90protein determined with Western blot. Cell cycledistribution of the transfectants was analyzedwith flow cytometry, and the drug sensitivity ofthe transfectants to adriamycin (ADR ),vincrinstine (VCR ), mitomycin (MMC ) andcyclophosphamide (CTX ) with MTT andintracellular drug concentration of thetransfectants was determined with flowcytometry.RESULTS In EcoR 1 and BamH I restrictionanalysis, the size and the direction of the clonedsequence of Hsp900 remained what had beendesigned and the gene constructs were namedpcDNA-Hsp90. AH^SGC7901, AH^SGC7901/ VCR,AH-HCC7402 and AH-Eel09 cell clones allexpressed Hsp90 anti--sense RNA. Theexpression of Hsp90 was down--regulated in AHSGC7901, AH--SGC7901/ VCR, AH-HCC7402 andAH--Eel09 cell clones. Cell cycle distribution waschanged differently. In AH-SGC7901/ VCR andAH-Ec109 cells, G, phase cells were increased; Sphase and G, phase cells were decreased ascompared with their parental cell lines. In AHSGC7901 cell, G, phase cells were decreased, Qphase cells increased and S phase cells were notchanged, and in AH-HCC7402 cells G,, S and qphase cells remained unchanged as comparedwith their parental cell lines. The sensitivity ofAH--SGC7901, AH--SGC7901/ VCR, AH-HCC7402 andAH-Ec109 to chemotherapeutic drugs, thesensitivity ot AH--SGC7901/ VCR to ADR, VCR,MMC and CTX the sensitivity of AH-HCC7402 toADR and VCR, and the sensitivity of Eel09 toADR, VCR and CTX all increased as comparedwith their parental cell lines. The meanfluorescence intensity of ADR in AH--SGC7901,AH-SGC7901/ VCR, AH--HCC7402 and AH-Ec109was also significantly elevated (P< 0. 05).CONCLUSION Down-regulation of HsP90 couldchange cell cycle distribution and increase thedrug sensitivity of tumor cells. 展开更多
关键词 SGC VCR HCC antisenserna Down-regulation of Hsp90 could change cell cycle distribution and increase drug sensitivity of tumor cells cell cycle
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POLD1基因反义RNA对人正常肝细胞和肝癌细胞增殖的影响 被引量:1
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作者 吴琼 黄怡 +1 位作者 谭晓虹 徐恒 《广西医学》 CAS 2015年第7期885-887,共3页
目的分析POLD1基因的反义RNA对人肝癌细胞SMMC-7721和人正常肝细胞HL-7702增殖的影响,以探讨利用POLD1基因反义RNA干预治疗肝癌的可行性。方法构建人POLD1基因的反义RNA表达质粒;将实验分为阴性对照组(转染空质粒的肝癌细胞SMMC-7721和... 目的分析POLD1基因的反义RNA对人肝癌细胞SMMC-7721和人正常肝细胞HL-7702增殖的影响,以探讨利用POLD1基因反义RNA干预治疗肝癌的可行性。方法构建人POLD1基因的反义RNA表达质粒;将实验分为阴性对照组(转染空质粒的肝癌细胞SMMC-7721和肝细胞HL-7702)、空白对照组(未转染质粒的肝癌细胞SMMC-7721和肝细胞HL-7702)和实验组(转染人POLD1基因反义RNA表达质粒的肝癌细胞SMMC-7721和肝细胞HL-7702);采用CCK-8法分析细胞增殖情况。结果在转染0 h、24 h、48 h、72 h后,3组间肝细胞HL-7702的450 nm处吸光度值(A450值)差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。实验组肝癌细胞SMMC-7721在转染24 h、48 h、72 h后,A450值均低于空白对照组和阴性对照组(P<0.05)。结论 POLD1基因的反义RNA可在对正常肝细胞生长无明显影响下抑制肝癌细胞的增殖。 展开更多
关键词 肝肿瘤 POLD1基因 反义RNA 正常肝细胞 细胞增殖
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