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First record of abnormal body coloration in a rockfish Sebastes koreanus(Scorpaenoidei:Sebastidae)from coastal water of China based on morphological characteristics and DNA barcoding
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作者 Ang LI Huan WANG +1 位作者 Changting AN Shufang LIU 《Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第2期640-646,共7页
The first record of abnormal body coloration in Sebastes koreanus Kim and Lee,1994,from the Yellow Sea of China,was documented based on morphological characteristics and DNA barcoding.The two rockfish specimens were c... The first record of abnormal body coloration in Sebastes koreanus Kim and Lee,1994,from the Yellow Sea of China,was documented based on morphological characteristics and DNA barcoding.The two rockfish specimens were collected from the coastal waters of Qingdao,China,and the whole body and all fins of them were red.Of the two red-colored rockfish,there were tiny deep red spots on each fin,2 red radial stripes behind and below the eyes and 1 large deep red blotch on the opercula,while the similar stripe and spot patterns are also present in the S.koreanus specimens with normal body coloration.The countable characteristics of the two specimens are in the range of the morphometry of S.koreanus.To further clarify the species identity and taxonomic status of the two specimens,DNA barcode analysis was carried out.The genetic distance between the red-colored rockfish and S.koreanus was 0,and the minimum net genetic distances between the red-colored rockfish and other Sebastes species except for S.koreanus were 3.0%,which exceeds the threshold of species delimitation.The phylogenetic analysis showed that the DNA barcoding sequences of the two red-colored rockfish clustered with the S.koreanus sequences.The above results of DNA barcode analysis also support that the two red-colored rockfish could be identified as the species of S.koreanus.The mechanism of color variation in S.koreanus is desirable for further research and the species could be an ideal model to study the color-driven speciation of the rockfishes. 展开更多
关键词 abnormal body coloration Sebastes koreanus coastal water of China Yellow Sea morphological characteristics DNA barcoding
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Analysis of the Efficacy of Prenatal B-Ultrasound in Diagnosing Fetal Abnormalities
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作者 Juan Chen Qiumin Li 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2024年第5期47-51,共5页
Objective:To explore the positive significance of using prenatal B-ultrasound in diagnosing fetal abnormalities.Methods:A total of 200 pregnant women who visited Shaanxi Provincial People’s Hospital between January 2... Objective:To explore the positive significance of using prenatal B-ultrasound in diagnosing fetal abnormalities.Methods:A total of 200 pregnant women who visited Shaanxi Provincial People’s Hospital between January 2023 and January 2024 were recruited as the research subjects.All pregnant women received prenatal examinations.A retrospective analysis was carried out to analyze the positive significance of prenatal B-ultrasound examination in the diagnosis of fetal abnormalities.Results:Prenatal B-ultrasound examination detected 10 cases of fetal abnormalities,with a detection rate of 5.00%.When compared with the postnatal examination results of 5.50%,the difference was insignificant(P>0.05).Moreover,comparing the fetal limb abnormalities and cardiovascular abnormalities in prenatal B-ultrasound examination and postnatal examination,one case of congenital heart disease was missed in the prenatal B-ultrasound examination,and the others were consistent with the postnatal examination results,with a coincidence rate of 90.91%,indicating a high compliance rate.Conclusion:Fetal abnormalities have a great impact on mothers,babies,and families,and it is particularly important to strengthen diagnosis during this process.Prenatal B-ultrasound examination can improve the accuracy of diagnosis of fetal abnormalities and can be promoted in clinical practice as a basis for screening fetal abnormalities. 展开更多
关键词 Prenatal B-ultrasound Fetal abnormalities Diagnostic value
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Relationship of Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness and Retinal Vessel Calibers with Cognitive Impairment in the Asymptomatic Polyvascular Abnormalities Population
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作者 WANG Dan Dan WANG An Xin +3 位作者 ZHANG Xiao Li WEI Wen Bin WU Shou Ling ZHAO Xing Quan 《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第2期196-203,共8页
Objective Cognitive impairment(CI)in older individuals has a high morbidity rate worldwide,with poor diagnostic methods and susceptible population identification.This study aimed to investigate the relationship betwee... Objective Cognitive impairment(CI)in older individuals has a high morbidity rate worldwide,with poor diagnostic methods and susceptible population identification.This study aimed to investigate the relationship between different retinal metrics and CI in a particular population,emphasizing polyvascular status.Methods We collected information from the Asymptomatic Polyvascular Abnormalities Community Study on retinal vessel calibers,retinal nerve fiber layer(RNFL)thickness,and cognitive function of 3,785participants,aged 40 years or older.Logistic regression was used to analyze the relationship between retinal metrics and cognitive function.Subgroups stratified by different vascular statuses were also analyzed.Results RNFL thickness was significantly thinner in the CI group(odds ratio:0.973,95%confidence interval:0.953–0.994).In the subgroup analysis,the difference still existed in the non-intracranial arterial stenosis,non-extracranial carotid arterial stenosis,and peripheral arterial disease subgroups(P<0.05).Conclusion A thin RNFL is associated with CI,especially in people with non-large vessel stenosis.The underlying small vessel change in RNFL and CI should be investigated in the future. 展开更多
关键词 Retinal nerve fiber layer Cognitive impairment Polyvascular abnormality
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Multi-modality imaging review of congenital abnormalities of kidney and upper urinary tract 被引量:13
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作者 Subramaniyan Ramanathan Devendra Kumar +4 位作者 Maneesh Khanna Mahmoud Al Heidous Adnan Sheikh Vivek Virmani Yegu Palaniappan 《World Journal of Radiology》 CAS 2016年第2期132-141,共10页
Congenital abnormalities of the kidney and urinary tract(CAKUT) include a wide range of abnormalities ranging from asymptomatic ectopic kidneys to life threatening renal agenesis(bilateral). Many of them are detected ... Congenital abnormalities of the kidney and urinary tract(CAKUT) include a wide range of abnormalities ranging from asymptomatic ectopic kidneys to life threatening renal agenesis(bilateral). Many of them are detected in the antenatal or immediate postnatal with a significant proportion identified in the adult population with varying degree of severity. CAKUT can be classified on embryological basis in to abnormalities in the renal parenchymal development, aberrant embryonic migration and abnormalities of the collecting system. Renal parenchymal abnormalities include multi cystic dysplastic kidneys, renal hypoplasia, number(agenesis or supernumerary), shape and cystic renal diseases. Aberrant embryonic migration encompasses abnormal location and fusion anomalies. Collecting system abnormalities include duplex kidneys and Pelvi ureteric junction obstruction. Ultrasonography(US) is typically the first imaging performed as it is easily available, noninvasive and radiation free used both antenatally and postnatally. Computed tomography(CT) and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) are useful to confirm the ultrasound detected abnormality, detection of complex malformations, demonstration of collecting system and vascular anatomy and more importantly for early detection of complications like renal calculi, infection and malignancies. As CAKUT are one of the leading causes of end stage renal disease, it is important for the radiologists to be familiar with the varying imaging appearances of CAKUT on US, CT and MRI, thereby helping in prompt diagnosis and optimal management. 展开更多
关键词 CONGENITAL abnormalities KIDNEY URINARY TRACT Multi cystic dysplastic KIDNEYS Pelvi ureteric junction obstruction Computed tomography urography CONGENITAL abnormalities of the KIDNEY and URINARY TRACT End stage renal disease Horse shoe KIDNEYS
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Characteristics of ocular abnormalities in gout patients 被引量:5
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作者 Jing Lin Gui-Qiu Zhao +3 位作者 Cheng-Ye Che Shan-Shan Yang Qian Wang Chang-Gui Li 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2013年第3期307-311,共5页
·AIM: To characterize the clinical features of ocular surface in gout patients in coastal area of Shandong Province in China. ·METHODS: A total of 380 consecutive gout patients were examined from January 201... ·AIM: To characterize the clinical features of ocular surface in gout patients in coastal area of Shandong Province in China. ·METHODS: A total of 380 consecutive gout patients were examined from January 2011 to May 2011. According to the course of gout, patients were divided into group A (【5 years), B (5 -10 years) and C (】10 years). Group D (control group) was consist of 50 healthy subjects. Eyelids, lateral canthus, medial canthus, palpebral conjunctiva, sclera and cornea, anterior chamber, lens, anterior vitreous were examined by slit lamp to find whether there were deposition of uric acid crystals, ocular vascular tortuosity, redness and subconjunctival hemorrhage. The ophthalmic exams of visual acuity, intraocular pressure, fundus were used to assess any gout-related eye disease. ·RESULTS: Uric acid crystals were found in 3 patients and the positions of the deposite were in corneal stroma, corneal epithelium and superficial stroma, and sclera respectively. The incidence was 0.79% . Dilatated and tortuous blood vessels in conjunctiva and sclera surface were found in 38 (23.8% ), 40 (44.0% ), 58 (45.0% ), 9 (18.0% ) patients in groups A, B, C and D, respectively. The differences between group B and D, group C and D were statistically significant( 【0.01, 【0.01).Transparent vesicles with metal -like reflected light in subconjunctiva were seen in 26 (16.2%), 29 (31.9%), 41 (31.8%), 2 (4.00%) patients in groups A, B, C and D, respectively. The differences between A and D, B and D, C and D were statistically significant ( 【0.05, 【0.01, 【0.01). Subconjunctival hemorrhage was found in all groups, the difference among the four groups showed no statistically significance. · CONCLUSION: Gout can cause ocular surface abnormalities, such as tophi deposition, subconjunctival transparent vesicles and hemorrhage, and vascular changes. These features have important clinical significance in early detection of the gout and prevention of eye injury. · 展开更多
关键词 ocular abnormalities GOUT TOPHI
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FISH studies of chromosome abnormalities in germ cells and its relevance in reproductive counseling 被引量:4
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作者 ZaidaSarrate JoanBlanco +3 位作者 EsterAnton SusanaEgozcue JosepEgozcue FrancescaVidal 《Asian Journal of Andrology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第3期227-236, ,共10页
Chromosome abnormalities are one of the major causes of human infertility. In infertile males, abnormal karyotypes are more frequent than in the general population. Furthermore, meiotic disorders affecting the germ ce... Chromosome abnormalities are one of the major causes of human infertility. In infertile males, abnormal karyotypes are more frequent than in the general population. Furthermore, meiotic disorders affecting the germ cell-line have been observed in men with normal somatic karyotypes consulting for infertility. In both cases, the production of unbalanced spermatozoa has been demonstrated. Basically addressed to establish reproductive risks, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) on decondensed sperm heads has become the most frequently used method to evaluate the chromosomal constitution of spermatozoa in carriers of numerical sex chromosome abnormalities, carriers of structural chromosome reorganizations and infertile males with normal karyotype. The aim of this review is to present updated figures of the information obtained through sperm FISH studies with an emphasis on its clinical significance. Furthermore, the incorporation of novel FISH-based techniques (Multiplex-FISH; Multi-FISH) in male infertility studies is also discussed. (Asian J Androl 2005 Sep; 7: 227-236) 展开更多
关键词 chromosome abnormalities FISH germ cells male infertility reproductive counseling
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毒素清对肺炎痰热证大鼠肺组织Janus激酶/信号转导和转录激活因子信号通路的影响 被引量:5
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作者 梅雪 李建生 张艳霞 《中国中西医结合急救杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2010年第2期80-82,共3页
目的 观察肺炎痰热证大鼠肺组织Janus激酶/信号转导和转录激活因子(JAK/STAT)转导通路,探讨毒素清治疗肺炎痰热证的作用机制.方法 将Wistar大鼠按随机数字表法分为正常组、肺炎组、肺炎痰热证组、阳性对照组、毒素清组,每组12只.制备细... 目的 观察肺炎痰热证大鼠肺组织Janus激酶/信号转导和转录激活因子(JAK/STAT)转导通路,探讨毒素清治疗肺炎痰热证的作用机制.方法 将Wistar大鼠按随机数字表法分为正常组、肺炎组、肺炎痰热证组、阳性对照组、毒素清组,每组12只.制备细菌性肺炎痰热证大鼠模型,采用免疫组化法测定肺组织p-JAK2、p-STAT1、p-STAT3、细胞信号转导抑制蛋白3(SOCS3)表达,采用逆转录-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)测定肺组织SOCS3 mRNA表达.结果 与正常组比较,肺炎组、肺炎痰热证组肺组织p-JAK2、p-STAT1、p-STAT3、SOCS3蛋白及SOCS3 mRNA表达均显著升高(均P【0.01),且肺炎痰热证组较肺炎组升高明显(均P【0.05).与肺炎痰热证组相比,毒素清组、阳性对照组肺组织p-JAK2、p-STAT1、p-STAT3蛋白表达明显减弱(均P【0.01),SOCS3蛋白及mRNA表达明显增强(均P【0.01),其中,毒素清组肺组织p-JAK2、p-STAT1、p-STAT3蛋白表达较阳性对照组减弱尤为明显(均P【0.05).结论 JAK/STAT信号转导通路参与了肺炎痰热证肺组织的病理损伤过程;毒素清治疗肺炎痰热证的作用机制可能与上调SOCS3,阻断JAK/STAT信号通路,继而减少炎症因子的释放有关. 展开更多
关键词 毒素清 细菌性肺炎 痰热证 Wistar大鼠 肺组织 Janus激酶 信号转导通路 转录激活因子 JAK/STAT信号通路 Influence signal transduction pathway SOCS3 P-STAT3 mRNA表达 对照组 作用机制 蛋白表达 阳性 细胞信号转导 聚合酶链反应
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Gastrointestinal hormone abnormalities and G and D cells in functional dyspepsia patients with gastric dysmotility 被引量:27
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作者 Mei-RongHe Yu-GangSong Fa-ChaoZhi 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第3期443-446,共4页
AIM: To investigate the relationship between gastric dysmotility,gastrointestinal hormone abnormalities, and neuroendocrine cells in gastrointestinal mucosa in patients with functional dyspepsia (FD).METHODS: Gastric ... AIM: To investigate the relationship between gastric dysmotility,gastrointestinal hormone abnormalities, and neuroendocrine cells in gastrointestinal mucosa in patients with functional dyspepsia (FD).METHODS: Gastric emptying was assessed with solid radiopaque markers in 54 FD patients, and the patients were divided into two groups according to the results, one with delayed gastric emptying and the other with normal gastric emptying. Seventeen healthy volunteers acted as normal controls. Fasting and postprandial plasma levels and gastroduodenal mucosal levels of gastrointestinal hormones gastrin, somatostatin (SS) and neurotensin (NT)were measured by radioimmunoassay in all the subjects.G cells (gastrin-producing cells) and D cells (SS-producing cells) in gastric antral mucosa were immunostained with rabbit anti-gastrin polyclonal antibody and rabbit anti-SS polyclonal antibody, respectively, and analyzed quantitatively by computerized image analysis.RESULTS: The postprandial plasma gastrin levels, the fasting and postprandial plasma levels and the gastric and duodenal mucosal levels of NT were significantly higher in the FD patients with delayed gastric emptying than in those with normal gastric emptying and normal controls. The number and gray value of G and D cells and the G cell/D cell number ratio did not differ significantly between normal controls and the FD patients with or without delayed gastric emptying.CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that the abnormalities of gastrin and NT may play a role in the pathophysiology of gastric dysmotility in FD patients, and the abnormality of postprandial plasma gastrin levels in FD patients with delayed gastric emptying is not related to the changes both in the number and gray value of G cells and in the G cell/D cell number ratio in gastric antral mucosa. 展开更多
关键词 Functional dyspepsia Gastric emptying Gastrointestinal hormone abnormalities G cells D cells
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Education of Parents When a Child Born with an Imperforate Anus;Does It Improve the Health of the Child? 被引量:2
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作者 Thi Hoa Chu Thi Hoa Duong 《Open Journal of Pediatrics》 2015年第1期90-98,共9页
Objectives: To describe and investigate the value of an education program for parents of children born with an imperforate anus in order to help them cope with the new situation of having a stoma. A comparison is made... Objectives: To describe and investigate the value of an education program for parents of children born with an imperforate anus in order to help them cope with the new situation of having a stoma. A comparison is made with a group of parents following routine hospital. A secondary aim was to illuminate the parents’ feelings and concerns in the first month after the birth of the child. Subjects and methods: The program was tested in 20 Vietnamese mothers of babies born with an imperforate anus;10 followed an intervention comprising an education program and 10 the ordinary routine hospital. The study design is both qualitative and quantitative. The mothers were interviewed, using open-ended questions, within a week of their child’s birth and then repeatedly for up to one month. Finally, the conditions of children were accessed on their return to the hospital for the second operation after one month of care at home. The qualitative data were subjected to content analysis. Results: All mothers felt sad and worried in the beginning, but this quickly changed to confidence, particularly among mothers in the intervention group who received education. While at home, mothers in both groups had financial concerns, as they were unable to work as much as expected and also had to buy equipment for colostomy care. The mothers in the control group complained about a lack of knowledge and how it affected the care of their child. The mothers in the intervention group, however, felt confident in their caring even at home. When the families returned for the second operation, the children in the intervention group were significantly healthier, had increased more in weight, and had fewer complications and emergency return visits to hospital compared to the control group. In the control group skin problems around the stoma, diarrhea, bleeding or constipation while at home were reported (p < 0.01). Conclusion: The education improved the care at home resulting in healthier children and more confident parents. 展开更多
关键词 Imperforate anus PARTICIPATION EDUCATION for PARENTS
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A unified model for diagnosing energy usage abnormalities in regional integrated energy service systems 被引量:4
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作者 Di Wu Hongwei Ma +3 位作者 Jianrong Mao Kaiqi Ma Hao Zheng Zhiqian Bo 《Global Energy Interconnection》 2019年第4期361-367,共7页
An integrated energy service company in an industrial park or commercial building is responsible for managing all energy sources in their local region, including electricity, water, gas, heating, and cooling. To reduc... An integrated energy service company in an industrial park or commercial building is responsible for managing all energy sources in their local region, including electricity, water, gas, heating, and cooling. To reduce energy wastage and increase energy utilization, it is necessary to perform efficiency analyses and diagnoses on integrated energy systems(IESs). However, the integrated energy data necessary for energy efficiency analyses and diagnoses come from a wide variety of instruments, each of which uses different transmission protocols and data formats. This makes it challenging to handle energy-flow data in a unified manner. Thus, we have constructed a unified model for diagnosing energy usage abnormalities in IESs. Using this model, the data are divided into working days and non-working days, and benchmark values are calculated after the data have been weighted to enable unified analysis of several types of energy data. The energy-flow data may then be observed, managed, and compared in all aspects to monitor sudden changes in energy usage and energy wastage. The abnormal data identified and selected by the unified model are then subjected to big-data analysis using technical management tools, enabling the detection of user problems such as abnormalities pertaining to acquisition device, metering, and energy usage. This model facilitates accurate metering of energy data and improves energy efficiency. The study has significant implications in terms of fulfilling the energy saving. 展开更多
关键词 INTEGRATED ENERGY services ENERGY efficiency analysis ENERGY USAGE diagnosis ENERGY USAGE abnormalities UNIFIED model
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Transcraneal Magnetic Stimulation Improves Sleep Parameters in Patients Affected with Imsomnia Associated to Electroencephalographic Abnormalities 被引量:3
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作者 Oscar Sánchez-Escandón Yoaly Arana-Lechuga +6 位作者 Guadalupe Terán-Pérez ángel Ruiz-Chow Enrique Esqueda-Leon Rosa Obdulia González-Robles Paul Shkurovich-Bialik Miguel ángel Collado-Corona Javier Velázquez-Moctezuma 《Neuroscience & Medicine》 2014年第1期72-77,共6页
Insomnia is one of the most frequently observed sleep disorders, affecting nearly 10% of the general population. It has multiple etiological factors. Recently, it has been reported that EEG abnormalities are associate... Insomnia is one of the most frequently observed sleep disorders, affecting nearly 10% of the general population. It has multiple etiological factors. Recently, it has been reported that EEG abnormalities are associated with insomnia in patients previously diagnosed as idiopathic insomniacs. In addition, transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) has shown to be effective in the treatment of disorders characterized by neural hyper-excitability. Method: In the present study, patients with insomnia and EEG abnormalities were submitted to slow repetitive trans-cranial magnetic stimulation, for 15 minutes daily during 10 days. Polysomnographic recordings were performed before and after TMS. Results: The results indicate that the presence of EEG abnormalities significantly decreased after TMS. In addition, most of the sleep parameters showed significant improvement. Conclusions: These data support the notion that TMS is a reliable therapeutic tool for patients affected with abnormalities linked to neuronal hyper-excitability. 展开更多
关键词 INSOMNIA Transcraneal Magnetic Stimulation EEG abnormalities HYPEREXCITABILITY SLEEP Architecture Polysomnographic
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A possible association between cervical erosion in pregnant women and congenital abnormalities in their children-a population-based case-control study 被引量:2
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作者 Ferenc Bánhidy Nándor ács +1 位作者 Erzsébet H. Puhó Andrew E. Czeizel 《Health》 2010年第8期945-950,共6页
Objective to study the possible association between erosion of cervix in pregnant women (ECP) and structural birth defects, i.e. congenital abnormalities (CA) in their offspring. Study design: Comparison of cases with... Objective to study the possible association between erosion of cervix in pregnant women (ECP) and structural birth defects, i.e. congenital abnormalities (CA) in their offspring. Study design: Comparison of cases with CA and all matched controls without any CA born to wo- men with prospectively and medical record ECP in the population-based large data set of the Hungarian Case-Control Surveillance of Congenital Abnormalities (HCCSCA). Results: HCC- SCA contained 22,843 cases and 38,151 matched controls, the informative offspring of 40 (0.18%) case mothers and the newborns of 25 control mothers (0.07%) with ECP were compared and the higher risk for total CA (adjusted OR with 95% CI: 2.7, 1.6-4.4) was found explained by the higher risk of 9 cases with hypospadias (OR with 95% CI: 4.5, 2.1-9.7) and 10 cases with car-diovascular CAs (OR with 95% CI: 3.4, 1.6-7.1), particularly with conotruncal CAs. Conclusions: An unexpected possible association of ECP with higher risk for hypospadias and conotrun-cal cardiovascular CAs was found and these findings are considered as signals that need confirmation or 展开更多
关键词 Erosion of CERVIX in PREGNANT Women Birth Outcomes Congenital abnormalities HYPOSPADIAS Cardiovascular MALFORMATIONS
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A Blockchain Based Framework for Stomach Abnormalities Recognition 被引量:3
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作者 Muhammad Attique Khan Inzamam Mashood Nasir +4 位作者 Muhammad Sharif Majed Alhaisoni Seifedine Kadry Syed Ahmad Chan Bukhari Yunyoung Nam 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2021年第4期141-158,共18页
Wireless Capsule Endoscopy(WCE)is an imaging technology,widely used in medical imaging for stomach infection recognition.However,a one patient procedure takes almost seven to eight minutes and approximately 57,000 fra... Wireless Capsule Endoscopy(WCE)is an imaging technology,widely used in medical imaging for stomach infection recognition.However,a one patient procedure takes almost seven to eight minutes and approximately 57,000 frames are captured.The privacy of patients is very important and manual inspection is time consuming and costly.Therefore,an automated system for recognition of stomach infections from WCE frames is always needed.An existing block chain-based approach is employed in a convolutional neural network model to secure the network for accurate recognition of stomach infections such as ulcer and bleeding.Initially,images are normalized in fixed dimension and passed in pre-trained deep models.These architectures are modified at each layer,to make them safer and more secure.Each layer contains an extra block,which stores certain information to avoid possible tempering,modification attacks and layer deletions.Information is stored in multiple blocks,i.e.,block attached to each layer,a ledger block attached with the network,and a cloud ledger block stored in the cloud storage.After that,features are extracted and fused using a Mode value-based approach and optimized using a Genetic Algorithm along with an entropy function.The Softmax classifier is applied at the end for final classification.Experiments are performed on a private collected dataset and achieve an accuracy of 96.8%.The statistical analysis and individual model comparison show the proposed method’s authenticity. 展开更多
关键词 Stomach abnormalities deep learning blockchain OPTIMIZATION softmax
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Obstructive ileus due to a giant fibroepithelial polyp of the anus 被引量:1
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作者 Ioannis Galanis Dimitrios Dragoumis +3 位作者 Michail Tsolakis Konstantinos Zarampoukas Thomas Zarampoukas Konstantinos Atmatzidis 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第29期3687-3690,共4页
Fibroepithelial polyps or hypertrophied anal papillae are essentially skin tags that project up from the dentate line and the junction between the skin and the epithelial lining of the anus. They are usually small in ... Fibroepithelial polyps or hypertrophied anal papillae are essentially skin tags that project up from the dentate line and the junction between the skin and the epithelial lining of the anus. They are usually small in size, but sometimes they become enlarged, causing unexpected medical conditions. An extremely rare case of a giant hypertrophied anal papilla complicated by obstructive ileus is reported. Fibroepithelial anal polyp, despite its size, should be included in the differential diagnosis of a smooth mass located near the anal verge, especially in a patient with a history of chronic anal irritation or infection. 展开更多
关键词 anus Fibroepithelial polyp Hypertrophiedanal papillae ILEUS Intestinal obstruction
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Protein profiling identified mitochondrial dysfunction and synaptic abnormalities after dexamethasone intervention in rats with traumatic brain injury 被引量:4
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作者 Fei Niu Bin Zhang +4 位作者 Jie Feng Xiang Mao Xiao-Jian Xu Jin-Qian Dong Bai-Yun Liu 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2021年第12期2438-2445,共8页
Dexamethasone has been widely used after various neurosurgical procedures due to its anti-inflammatory property and the abilities to restore vascular permeability,inhibit free radicals,and reduce cerebrospinal fluid p... Dexamethasone has been widely used after various neurosurgical procedures due to its anti-inflammatory property and the abilities to restore vascular permeability,inhibit free radicals,and reduce cerebrospinal fluid production.According to the latest guidelines for the treatment of traumatic brain injury in the United States,high-dose glucocorticoids cause neurological damage.To investigate the reason why high-dose glucocorticoids after traumatic brain injury exhibit harmful effect,rat controlled cortical impact models of traumatic brain injury were established.At 1 hour and 2 days after surgery,rat models were intraperitoneally administered dexamethasone 10 mg/kg.The results revealed that 31 proteins were significantly upregulated and 12 proteins were significantly downregulated in rat models of traumatic brain injury after dexamethasone treatment.The Ingenuity Pathway Analysis results showed that differentially expressed proteins were enriched in the mitochondrial dysfunction pathway and synaptogenesis signaling pathway.Western blot analysis and immunohistochemistry results showed that Ndufv2,Maob and Gria3 expression and positive cell count in the dexamethasone-treated group were significantly greater than those in the model group.These findings suggest that dexamethasone may promote a compensatory increase in complex I subunits(Ndufs2 and Ndufv2),increase the expression of mitochondrial enzyme Maob,and upregulate synaptic-transmission-related protein Gria3.These changes may be caused by nerve injury after traumatic brain injury treatment by dexamethasone.The study was approved by Institutional Ethics Committee of Beijing Neurosurgical Institute(approval No.201802001)on June 6,2018. 展开更多
关键词 DEXAMETHASONE Gria3 Maob mass spectrometry mitochondrial dysfunction Ndufs2 Ndufv2 PROTEOMICS synaptic abnormalities traumatic brain injury
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Coagulation abnormalities and their relationship with bleeding manifestations in patients with dengue-A single center observational study 被引量:2
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作者 Govind R.Patel Indu Thanvi +1 位作者 Mohammad Nadeem Rahul Kanwaria 《Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine》 SCIE CAS 2023年第2期65-71,共7页
Objective:To evaluate coagulation abnormalities and their relationship with bleeding manifestations among patients with dengue.Methods:This observational study was conducted on 292 adult dengue patients who were admit... Objective:To evaluate coagulation abnormalities and their relationship with bleeding manifestations among patients with dengue.Methods:This observational study was conducted on 292 adult dengue patients who were admitted to a tertiary care hospital of Western India from July 2021 to June 2022.Coagulation tests including prothrombin time(PT),international normalized ratio(INR),activated partial thromboplastin time(aPTT),fibrinogen,and D-dimer were performed.Patients were monitored for bleeding manifestations.Results:Coagulation abnormalities were reported in 42.8%of the patients.Overall,prolonged aPTT was the most common coagulation abnormality(40.8%),followed by low fibrinogen(38.7%),raised D-dimer(31.2%),raised INR(26.0%)and prolonged PT(19.2%).Bleeding manifestations were present in 19.9%patients.PT,INR,aPTT and D-dimer levels were significantly higher(P<0.01)and fibrinogen level was significantly lower(P<0.001)in patients with bleeding compared to patients without bleeding.Patients with bleeding had a significantly higher rate of all coagulation abnormalities than patients without bleeding(P<0.01).Conclusions:Patients with bleeding showed a significantly higher frequency of coagulation abnormalities compared to patients without bleeding.Patients with dengue should be assessed for coagulation abnormalities. 展开更多
关键词 DENGUE Coagulation abnormalities Coagulation parameters Prothrombin time Activated partial thromboplastin time Bleeding manifestations
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Cardiovascular Abnormalities Among Patients with Spontaneous Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.A Single Center Experience 被引量:1
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作者 Akram Y.Elgendy Ahmed Mahmoud +2 位作者 Islam Y.Elgendy Hend Mansoor C.Richard Conti 《Cardiovascular Innovations and Applications》 2016年第B05期337-342,共6页
Objective:To assess the cardiovascular abnormalities in patients with spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage(SAH).Methods:All patients admitted to our institution with a primary diagnosis of spontaneous SAH and had a tra... Objective:To assess the cardiovascular abnormalities in patients with spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage(SAH).Methods:All patients admitted to our institution with a primary diagnosis of spontaneous SAH and had a transthoracic echocardiogram(TTE)performed from 1st of July 2011 until 30th of May 2014 were enrolled.Results:Out of 2058 patients admitted to our institution with a diagnosis of SAH,over a three year period,only 244 patients(12%) had TTE performed during the index hospitalization.In this selected cohort,the mean age was 59 years and 66% of patients were female.Elevated troponin T was noticed in 37% of patients and QTc prolongation was the commonest ECG abnormality occurring in 49% of the patients.Thirty nine patients(16%) had a resting segmental wall motion abnormality on the TTE,including fi ve patients with apical ballooning.In-hospital mortality was 15.6% (38 patients).Conclusion:Cardiovascular abnormalities in selected patients with SAH who had cardiac ultrasound are relatively common;however the incidence of ventricular ballooning is low.In order to attain the correct incidence of cardiovascular abnormalities in SAH patients,all patients admitted with SAH should undergo TTE and have ECG and cardiac markers checked during their hospitalization. 展开更多
关键词 SUBARACHNOID hemorrhage cardiovascular abnormalities TROPONIN ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY APICAL BALLOONING
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Clinical Significance of Left Atrial Anatomic Abnormalities Identified by Cardiac Computed Tomography 被引量:1
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作者 Ara V. Vehian Brian G. Choi +3 位作者 Satinder S. Rekhi Heather A. Young Raman S. Dusaj Robert K. Zeman 《Advances in Computed Tomography》 2015年第1期1-8,共8页
Purpose: The clinical significance of newly identified left atrial anatomic abnormalities (LAAA)— accessory appendages, diverticula, septal pouches—by multidetector CT (MDCT) remains unclear. Similar anatomical outp... Purpose: The clinical significance of newly identified left atrial anatomic abnormalities (LAAA)— accessory appendages, diverticula, septal pouches—by multidetector CT (MDCT) remains unclear. Similar anatomical outpouchings, i.e., the left atrial appendage, have been associated with cardioembolisms and arrhythmia. To test the hypothesis that LAAA are also associated with increased risk of these events, we performed a retrospective analysis to examine the association of LAAA in patients undergoing CT with embolic events and arrhythmia. Methods: 242 patients (mean age 56 SD 12 years, 41% female) were selected who had CT coronary angiography performed with 64-row MDCT between 2007 and 2012 if complete clinical history records were available. CT images were independently reviewed for the presence of LAAA. Association of cerebrovascular accident (CVA) or transient ischemic attack (TIA), atrial fibrillation, and palpitations to LAAA was calculated using odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) and Fisher’s exact test. Results: After adjusting for age, sex, hypertension, dyslipidemia and diabetes via multiple logistic regression, patients with accessory appendages are more likely to have reported palpitations (OR: 1.80;CI: 1.03 - 3.16). Patients with diverticula and septal pouches are significantly older than those without these abnormalities (p = 0.01 and p = 0.02, respectively). Septal pouches are associated with diabetes (OR: 2.29;95%CI: 1.15 - 4.54). Conclusions: Accessory left atrial appendages are associated with palpitations. Patients with septal pouches and diverticula are significantly older than those patients without these anatomic abnormalities, suggesting age dependency of these findings. None of these anatomic abnormalities were associated with thromboembolic events after adjustment for potentially confounding comorbidities. 展开更多
关键词 LEFT ATRIUM ANATOMIC abnormalities Accessory Appendage DIVERTICULA SEPTAL Pouch
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Detecting abnormalities for empty nest elder in smart monitoring system
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作者 杨蕾 杨路明 +1 位作者 满君丰 刘广滨 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2008年第3期347-350,共4页
In order to implement the real-time detection of abnormality of elder and devices in an empty nest home,multi-modal joint sensors are used to collect discrete action sequences of behavior,and the improved hierarchical... In order to implement the real-time detection of abnormality of elder and devices in an empty nest home,multi-modal joint sensors are used to collect discrete action sequences of behavior,and the improved hierarchical hidden Markov model is adopted to Abstract these discrete action sequences captured by multi-modal joint sensors into an occupant’s high-level behavior—event,then structure representation models of occupant normality are modeled from large amounts of spatio-temporal data. These models are used as classifiers of normality to detect an occupant’s abnormal behavior.In order to express context information needed by reasoning and detection,multi-media ontology (MMO) is designed to annotate and reason about the media information in the smart monitoring system.A pessimistic emotion model (PEM) is improved to analyze multi-interleaving events of multi-active devices in the home.Experiments demonstrate that the PEM can enhance the accuracy and reliability for detecting active devices when these devices are in blind regions or are occlusive. The above approach has good performance in detecting abnormalities involving occupants and devices in a real-time way. 展开更多
关键词 multi-media ontology semantic annotation abnormality detection hierarchical hidden Markov model pessimistic emotion model
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OBSERVATION ON THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS OF ACUPUNCTURE IN 206 CASES WITH POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATION OF ANUS AND INTESTINE
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作者 李复明 李梅 《World Journal of Acupuncture-Moxibustion》 1997年第1期13-17,共5页
The authors have treated postoperative complication of anus and intestine by usingacupuncture at main point Chengshan(BL 57) with cool-producing needling manipulation. Therapeuticeffects of the treatment on postoperat... The authors have treated postoperative complication of anus and intestine by usingacupuncture at main point Chengshan(BL 57) with cool-producing needling manipulation. Therapeuticeffects of the treatment on postoperative severe pain, retention of urine, constipation, and bleedingwere observed clinically. Results indicated that the cure rate was 97. 6 % and the total effective ratewas 100%. Strong stimulation of Chengshan(BL 57) point improved mainly postoperative edema,spasm, local edema. The improvement of hyperemia and spasm is a ma jor factor of curing various postoperative complication of the anus and intestine. The therapeutic method has advantages of using lesspoints, rapidly producing effects, shorter therapeutic course, suffering little for patients, and no sideeffect. 展开更多
关键词 anus Surgical operation POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATION PAIN Uroschesis ACUPUNCTURE therapy
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