Anycast service model and its QoS routing algorithm

In the Internet, a group of replicated servers is commonly used in order to improve the scalability of network service. Anycast service is a new network service that can improve network load distribution and simplify certain applications. In this paper, the authors described a simple anycast service model in the Internet without significant affecting the routing and protocol processing infrastructure that was already in place, and proposed an anycast QoS routing algorithm for this model. The algorithm used randomized method to balance network load and improve its performance. Several new techniques are proposed in the algorithm, first, theminimum hops for each node are used in the algorithm, which are used as metric for computing the probability of possible out links. The metric is pre computed for each node in the network, which can simplify the network complexity and provide the routing process with useful information. Second, randomness is used at the link level and depends dynamically on the routing configuration. This provides great flexibility for the routing process, prevents the routing process from overusing certain fixed routing paths, and adequately balances the delay of the routing path. the authors assess the quality of QoS algorithm in terms of the acceptance ratio on anycast QoS requests, and the simulation results on a variety of network topologies and on various parameters show that the algorithm has good performances and can balance network load effectively.

Composition of Web Services of Multi-Population Adaptive Genetic Algorithm Based on Cosine Improvement

Web quality of service (QoS) awareness requires not only the selection of specific services to complete specific tasks, but also the comprehensive quality of service of the whole web service composition. How to select the web service composition with the highest comprehensive QoS is a NP hard problem. In this paper, an improved multi population genetic algorithm is proposed. Cosine adaptive operator is added to the algorithm to avoid premature algorithm caused by improper genetic operator and the disadvantage of destroying excellent individuals in later period. Experimental results show that compared with the common genetic algorithm and multi population genetic algorithm, this algorithm has the advantages of shorter time consumption and higher accuracy, and effectively avoids the loss of effective genes in the population.

Optimization of QoS Parameters in Cognitive Radio Using Combination of Two Crossover Methods in Genetic Algorithm

Radio Cognitive (RC) is the new concept introduced to improve spectrum utilization in wireless communication and present important research field to resolve the spectrum scarcity problem. The powerful ability of CR to change and adapt its transmit parameters according to environmental sensed parameters, makes CR as the leading technology to manage spectrum allocation and respond to QoS provisioning. In this paper, we assume that the radio environment has been sensed and that the SU specifies QoS requirements of the wireless application. We use genetic algorithm (GA) and propose crossover method called Combined Single-Heuristic Crossover. The weighted sum multi-objective approach is used to combine performance objectives functions discussed in this paper and BER approximate formula is considered.

New Antenna Array Beamforming Techniques Based on Hybrid Convolution/Genetic Algorithm for 5G and Beyond Communications

Side lobe level reduction(SLL)of antenna arrays significantly enhances the signal-to-interference ratio and improves the quality of service(QOS)in recent and future wireless communication systems starting from 5G up to 7G.Furthermore,it improves the array gain and directivity,increasing the detection range and angular resolution of radar systems.This study proposes two highly efficient SLL reduction techniques.These techniques are based on the hybridization between either the single convolution or the double convolution algorithms and the genetic algorithm(GA)to develop the Conv/GA andDConv/GA,respectively.The convolution process determines the element’s excitations while the GA optimizes the element spacing.For M elements linear antenna array(LAA),the convolution of the excitation coefficients vector by itself provides a new vector of excitations of length N=(2M−1).This new vector is divided into three different sets of excitations including the odd excitations,even excitations,and middle excitations of lengths M,M−1,andM,respectively.When the same element spacing as the original LAA is used,it is noticed that the odd and even excitations provide a much lower SLL than that of the LAA but with amuch wider half-power beamwidth(HPBW).While the middle excitations give the same HPBWas the original LAA with a relatively higher SLL.Tomitigate the increased HPBWof the odd and even excitations,the element spacing is optimized using the GA.Thereby,the synthesized arrays have the same HPBW as the original LAA with a two-fold reduction in the SLL.Furthermore,for extreme SLL reduction,the DConv/GA is introduced.In this technique,the same procedure of the aforementioned Conv/GA technique is performed on the resultant even and odd excitation vectors.It provides a relatively wider HPBWthan the original LAA with about quad-fold reduction in the SLL.

Constraint-based QoS-aware Web Service Composition in Cross-organizational Collaboration

To improve the Quality of Service (QoS)-aware Web service compositions considering constraints between cross-organizational business,this paper analyzes the types of constraints,and accordingly proposes a Chaos Genetic Algorithm (CGA). The algorithm creates an initial population of service compositions based on the chaos theory,and then processes individuals which violate constraints in the initial population using repair strategies. Next,a new fitness function is designed to gradually eliminate the infeasible compositions generated in evolution. Finally,the algorithm makes minor chaotic disturbances on the evolved group to accelerate convergence and avoid local optimum. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

Scheduling Algorithm with Quality of Service Support in IEEE 802.16 Networks

The MAC layer in IEEE802.16 is designed to differentiate service among traffic categories with different multimedia requirements.In this paper,a scheduling algorithm at MAC layer for multiple connections with diverse QoS requirements is proposed.As for this algorithm,each connection is assigned a priority,which is updated dynamically based on its service status concluding queue characteristic and channel state.A connection with the highest priority is scheduled each time.Analytical model is developed by assuming a Finite State Markov Chain(FSMC)channel model.Simulation results show that the proposed scheduling algorithm can improve the performance of mean waiting time and throughput in broadband wireless networks.

A Novel Genetic Algorithm for Stable Multicast Routing in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

Data transmission among multicast trees is an efficient routing method in mobile ad hoc networks(MANETs). Genetic algorithms(GAs) have found widespread applications in designing multicast trees. This paper proposes a stable quality-of-service(QoS) multicast model for MANETs. The new model ensures the duration time of a link in a multicast tree is always longer than the delay time from the source node. A novel GA is designed to solve our QoS multicast model by introducing a new crossover mechanism called leaf crossover(LC), which outperforms the existing crossover mechanisms in requiring neither global network link information, additional encoding/decoding nor repair procedures. Experimental results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed model and the efficiency of the involved GA. Specifically, the simulation study indicates that our algorithm can obtain a better QoS route with a considerable reduction of execution time as compared with existing GAs.

多维QoS约束的云计算工作流调度算法

为有效解决云计算异构系统中工作流调度问题,提出一种多维QoS约束下的改进遗传算法(QoS-IGA)。建立工作流任务调度模型、多维QoS约束模型和考虑任务完成时间、完成费用及虚拟资源可靠性和负载均衡度的多目标优化函数;提出种群初始化原则,以及不破坏任务间依赖关系的交叉与变异算子,引入模拟退火算法的Metropolis准则避免遗传算法的早熟收敛问题。实验结果表明,QoS-IGA算法有效可行,其收敛速度快,调度效率高。

MPSO Algorithm Based QoS Parameter Optimization for LTE Networks

QoS Optimization is an important part of LTE SON, but not yet defined in the specification. We discuss modeling the problem of QoS optimization, improve the fitness function, then provide an algorithm based on MPSO to search the optimal QoS parameter value set for LTE networks. Simulation results show that the algorithm converges more quickly and more accurately than the GA which can be applied in LTE SON.

A NEW SCHEDULING ALGORITHM TO PROVIDE PROPORTIONAL QOS IN OPTICAL BURST SWITCHING NETWORKS

A new scheduling algorithm, which aims to provide proportional and controllable QoS (Quality of Service) in terms of burst loss probability for OBS (Optical Burst Switching) networks, is proposed on the ba- sis of a survey of QoS schemes in current OBS networks. With simulations, performance analysis and com- parisons are carried out in detail. The results show that, in the proposed scheme, burst loss probabilities are proportional to the given factors and the control of QoS performance can be achieved with better performance. This scheme will be beneficial to the OBS network management and the tariff policy making.

Power Line Communications Networking Method Based on Hybrid Ant Colony and Genetic Algorithm

When solving the routing problem with traditional ant colony algorithm, there is scarce in initialize pheromone and a slow convergence and stagnation for the complex network topology and the time-varying characteristics of channel in power line carrier communication of low voltage distribution grid. The algorithm is easy to fall into premature and local optimization. Proposed an automatic network algorithm based on improved transmission delay and the load factor as the evaluation factors. With the requirements of QoS, a logical topology of power line communication network is established. By the experiment of MATLAB simulation, verify that the improved Dynamic hybrid ant colony genetic algorithm (DH_ACGA) algorithm has improved the communication performance, which solved the QoS routing problems of power communication to some extent.

一种服务聚合中QoS全局最优服务动态选择算法

Web服务作为一种新型的Web应用模式,近年来得到了迅速的发展.如何动态地把现存的各种Web服务整合起来以形成新的、满足不同用户需求的、增值的复杂服务已成为新的应用需求和研究热点.针对现有服务聚合中服务选择技术的不足,提出了一种解决服务聚合中服务动态选择QoS全局最优化问题的实现算法GODSS(global optimal of dynamic Web services selection).算法的主要思想是把服务动态选择全局最优化问题转化为一个带QoS约束的多目标服务组合优化问题,利用多目标遗传算法的智能优化原理,通过同时优化多个目标函数,最终产生一组满足约束条件的Pareto优化服务聚合流程集.理论分析和实验结果说明了算法的可行性和有效性.

动态的QoS感知Web服务选择和组合优化模型

Web服务软件工程的实用化挑战之一是QoS感知的选择、组合和稍后的绑定,表现为允许在运行时绑定一组领域Web服务构成面向服务的系统.这些领域Web服务在提供要求的功能同时,还满足一些非功能约束,例如总的费用或响应时间,并且使之最优化.对此作者提出了一种把Web服务看作为首类构件对象的关系查询基础结构,它通过各种Web服务操作调用评估查询.鉴于个性化和效率在这种评估中的重要作用,提出了一个基于聚合不同Web服务的多属性QoS参数的查询优化模型.该模型通过用户设定的全局约束和偏好、一个动态的等级方案以及多级匹配来调整QoS.等级提供了一个Web服务的行为评估,而多级匹配通过使用类似的和部分的答案对解决方案的空间进行扩展.进而给出了模型求解的遗传算法,并从适应度函数的静态惩罚、动态惩罚以及拉伸3个方面对优化性能进行了比较.文中最后介绍了一个从高端实现的服务查询引擎原型系统,用以展示该方法的适应性、可行性和有效性.

基于QoS的Web服务选择算法综述

服务选择算法是影响组合服务的QoS和服务组合性能高低的关键因素。针对近几年来基于QoS的Web服务选择算法的发展状况进行了综述,介绍和总结了当前基于QoS的Web服务选择问题模型,对服务选择策略进行了分类,并对当前的一些典型的基于QoS的Web服务选择算法进行了系统的分析和评论。最后指出了现有算法中的不足之处,展望了该领域的进一步研究方向。

改进的粒子群优化算法在QoS选播路由中的应用

QoS选播路由问题是一个非线性的组合优化问题,已被证明是NP完全问题.提出一种基于改进的粒子群优化的多QoS选播路由算法.算法引入一种特殊相加算子,让较差的路径能够不断向较好的路径学习,使算法尽可能向全局最优者靠近;设计一种随机变异算子,通过对全局极值进行随机变异,保证了粒子的多样性,提高了算法跳出局部最优解的能力.实验结果表明,该算法是可行和有效的,能够在资源预留的基础上较好地满足用户对带宽和时延的要求.

基于遗传算法的QoS感知的Web服务选择

提出一种用于QoS感知的Web服务选择的遗传算法．该算法采用关系矩阵编码方式,克服了一维编码方式表示的局限性,并且可以通过简单的方法来表示组合服务重计划及Web服务循环路径等情况,通过该算法一次运行,就可以从所有组合路径的组合方案中选出满足用户QoS需求的组合方案,而一维编码遗传算法在多路径情况下需多次编码、多次运行．算法还采用一种变异策略来提高算法的适应度．通过仿真比较,关系矩阵编码遗传算法比一维编码遗传算法获得了更优解,变异策略在提高算法适应度方面也发挥了作用．

基于动态QoS的Web服务组合

在Web服务组合中,现行的几种QoS衡量标准都将重点放在单个Web服务本身的质量上,而忽视了Web服务动态特性、组合特性以及服务组合中的网络特性。另外,在诸多服务组合的算法中,都只是强调组合服务的总体质量,却忽略了用户对某些质量属性的约束条件,从而导致服务重计算问题经常发生。为此,考虑了服务动态特性以及服务间的协作关系对组合服务质量的影响,提出了动态QoS模型;同时,综合了用户的质量约束以及组合服务的整体质量,将用户的质量约束引入服务组合流程中。最后通过实验证实了所提出的动态QoS模型能够根据服务实体的实时情况计算服务质量,同时将用户的质量约束引入服务组合流程中,有效地避免了服务重计算问题。

一种满足带宽和时延约束的选播QoS路由算法

建立一个满足带宽和时延约束的选播通信服务模型,提出相应的选播QoS路由算法。仿真实验结果表明:该算法是有效且切实可行的,它能同时满足带宽和时延的约束条件,较好地平衡网络负载,改善了网络服务质量。

基于遗传算法的一种选播QoS路由算法

选播是一种新型的网络服务,是IPv6的一个新特性。随着越来越多的应用需要选播服务支持,选播路由研究成为一个重要的课题。该文在分析选播通信服务的基础上,提出了一种基于遗传算法的选播QoS路由算法,以求解有时延约束和带宽要求的选播路由问题。仿真实验结果表明,该算法是有效且切实可行的。

基于蚁群遗传混合算法的QoS组播路由

具有延迟、延迟抖动、带宽、丢包率等服务质量约束的组播路由问题具有NP完全的复杂度。基于蚁群优化算法和遗传算法,提出解决QoS约束组播路由问题的混合算法。利用遗传算法和蚁群优化算法各自的优点,使用蚁群优化算法选择种群,遗传算法优化蚂蚁遍历所得到的解。仿真实验结果表明,该算法可满足各个约束条件,且全局寻优性能好,能够满足网络服务质量要求。