The purpose for this research was to investigate the Riemann zeta function at odd integer values, because there was no simple representation for these results. The research resulted in the closed form expression <i...The purpose for this research was to investigate the Riemann zeta function at odd integer values, because there was no simple representation for these results. The research resulted in the closed form expression <img src="Edit_909dc64a-717a-4477-a9f8-a3b94ab4008e.bmp" alt="" /> for representing the zeta function at the odd integer values 2<em>n</em>+1 for <em>n</em> a positive integer. The above representation shows the zeta function at odd positive integers can be represented in terms of the Euler numbers <em>E</em><sub>2<em>n</em></sub> and the polygamma functions <em>ψ</em><sup>(2<em>n</em>)</sup>(3/4). This is a new result for this study area. For completeness, this paper presents a review of selected properties of the Riemann zeta function together with how these properties are derived. This paper will summarize how to evaluate zeta (n) for all integers n different from 1. Also as a result of this research, one can obtain a closed form expression for the Dirichlet beta series evaluated at positive even integers. The results presented enable one to construct closed form expressions for the Dirichlet eta, lambda and beta series evaluated at odd and even integers. Closed form expressions for Apéry’s constant zeta (3) and Catalan’s constant beta (2) are also presented.展开更多
Two interesting sequences arose in the study of the series expansions of the complete elliptic integrals,which are called the Catalan-Larcombe-French sequence{Pn}n≥0 and the Fennessey-Larcombe-French sequence{Vn}n≥0...Two interesting sequences arose in the study of the series expansions of the complete elliptic integrals,which are called the Catalan-Larcombe-French sequence{Pn}n≥0 and the Fennessey-Larcombe-French sequence{Vn}n≥0 respectively.In this paper,we first establish some criteria for determining log-behavior of a sequence based on its three-term recurrence.Then we prove the log-convexity of{Vn^2-V(n-1)V(n+1)}n≥2 and{n!Vn}n≥1,the ratio log-concavity of{Pn}n≥0 and the sequence{An}n≥0 of Apéry numbers,and the ratio log-convexity of{Vn}n≥1.展开更多
文摘The purpose for this research was to investigate the Riemann zeta function at odd integer values, because there was no simple representation for these results. The research resulted in the closed form expression <img src="Edit_909dc64a-717a-4477-a9f8-a3b94ab4008e.bmp" alt="" /> for representing the zeta function at the odd integer values 2<em>n</em>+1 for <em>n</em> a positive integer. The above representation shows the zeta function at odd positive integers can be represented in terms of the Euler numbers <em>E</em><sub>2<em>n</em></sub> and the polygamma functions <em>ψ</em><sup>(2<em>n</em>)</sup>(3/4). This is a new result for this study area. For completeness, this paper presents a review of selected properties of the Riemann zeta function together with how these properties are derived. This paper will summarize how to evaluate zeta (n) for all integers n different from 1. Also as a result of this research, one can obtain a closed form expression for the Dirichlet beta series evaluated at positive even integers. The results presented enable one to construct closed form expressions for the Dirichlet eta, lambda and beta series evaluated at odd and even integers. Closed form expressions for Apéry’s constant zeta (3) and Catalan’s constant beta (2) are also presented.
基金partially supported by the National Science Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(No. 2017D01C084)the National Science Foundation of China (Nos. 11771330 and 11701491)
文摘Two interesting sequences arose in the study of the series expansions of the complete elliptic integrals,which are called the Catalan-Larcombe-French sequence{Pn}n≥0 and the Fennessey-Larcombe-French sequence{Vn}n≥0 respectively.In this paper,we first establish some criteria for determining log-behavior of a sequence based on its three-term recurrence.Then we prove the log-convexity of{Vn^2-V(n-1)V(n+1)}n≥2 and{n!Vn}n≥1,the ratio log-concavity of{Pn}n≥0 and the sequence{An}n≥0 of Apéry numbers,and the ratio log-convexity of{Vn}n≥1.
