p53 gene mutation (exon4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and intron6) in gastric cancer and precancerous lesions and p53 gene (exon4 and ontron6), APC gene deletion in gastric carcinomas were studied by PCR/SSCP and PCR/RFLP- Results sho...p53 gene mutation (exon4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and intron6) in gastric cancer and precancerous lesions and p53 gene (exon4 and ontron6), APC gene deletion in gastric carcinomas were studied by PCR/SSCP and PCR/RFLP- Results showed mutation rate of p53 in metaplasia, dysplasia and gastric carcinoma was 37. 5 % (3/8), 42. 11 % (8/19), 53. 33 (16/30) respectively- There was significant dif-ference among groups of metaplasia, dysplasia, cancer and normal controls. Noexon8 mutation was found in metaplasia and dysplasia, but 4 cases were found to have exon8 mutation in cancer group. It is suggested that exon8 mutation occurs at the late stage of gastric cancer, but exon 5, 6, 7 mutation occur in the course ofprecancerous lesion to cancer. Loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of exon4, intron6,APC was 47,37 % (9/19), 8. 73% (2/23), 16. 67 % (3/18) respectively. LOH of exon4 had something to do with poor differentiation, lymph node metastasis,depth of invasion- LOH of exon4 may be one of prognostic marker of gastric cancer. We are led to conclude that p53 gene mutation is an early event and perhaps work together with ras oncogene in gastric carcinogenesis展开更多
To investigate whether aberration of the APC gene play any role in the development of Chinese sporadic colorectal carcinomas,we used a polymorphic site located in exon 11 which creted a new restriction site for RsaI t...To investigate whether aberration of the APC gene play any role in the development of Chinese sporadic colorectal carcinomas,we used a polymorphic site located in exon 11 which creted a new restriction site for RsaI to analyze LOH for the APC gene.We found that 20/29(68.9%) patients with colorectal cancer were informative for the APC exon 11 site and loss of one allele was detected in 40% of 20 informativc cascs.These data suggested that loss of heterozygosity of APC gene(APC-LOH) play a role in the pathogenesis of Chinese colorectal cancer.APC-LOH is a earlier event of colorectal tumorigenesis and may be of diagnostic value in Patient suffering colorectal cancer.展开更多
AIM:To study the genetic alteration in ACF and to define the possibility that ACF may be a very early morphological lesion with molecular changes,and to explore the relationship between ACF and colorectal adenoma even...AIM:To study the genetic alteration in ACF and to define the possibility that ACF may be a very early morphological lesion with molecular changes,and to explore the relationship between ACF and colorectal adenoma even carcinoma. METHODS: DNA from 35 CRC, 15 adenomas, 34 ACF and 10 normal mucus was isolated by means of microdissection. Direct gene sequencing of K-ras gene including codon 12, 13 and 61 as well as the mutation cluster region (MCR) of APC gene was performed. RESULTS: K-ras gene mutation frequency in ACF, adenoma and carcinoma was 17.6% (6/34), 13.3% (2/15), and 14.3% (5/35) respectively, showing no difference (P 】 0.05) in K-ras gene mutation among three pathologic procedures. The K-ras gene mutation in adenoma, carcinoma and 4 ACF restricted in codon 12 (GGT GAT), but the other 2 mutations from ACF located in codon 13 (GGC GAC). K-ras gene mutation was found more frequently in older patients and patients with polypoid cancer. No mutation in codon 61 was found in the three tissue types. Mutation rate of APC gene in adenoma and carcinoma was 22.9% (8/35) and 26.7% (4/15), which was higher than ACF (2.9%) (P 【0.05). APC gene mutation in carcinoma was not correlated with age of patients, location, size and differentiation of tumor. CONCLUSION: ACF might be a very early morphological lesion in the tumorogenesis of colorectal tumor. The morphological feature and gene mutation status was different in ACF and adenoma. ACF is possibly putative microadenoma that might be the precursor of adenoma. In addition, the development of a subgroup of colorectal carcinomas might undergo a way of normal epithelium ACF carcinomas .展开更多
Objective:To study the role of the mutations of p53, APC and K-ras genes in 47 cases of 3 types of intestinal metaplasia (IM) of gastric mucosa. Methods:In 47 cases of IM, exons 5- 8 of p53 and exons 15 of APC were ex...Objective:To study the role of the mutations of p53, APC and K-ras genes in 47 cases of 3 types of intestinal metaplasia (IM) of gastric mucosa. Methods:In 47 cases of IM, exons 5- 8 of p53 and exons 15 of APC were examined with PCR-SSCP and codon 12 of K-ras with PCR-RFLP to detect the existence of any mutations of these structures. Results:Muta- tions of p53, APC and K-ras were found in 29.8% (14/47),6.4% (3/47) and 6.4% (3/47) respectively in our series of patients who consisted of 33 with types I and II and 14 with type III of IM. The mutation rate of p53 was far higher in patients with type III IM (57.1%,8/14) than in those with types I and II IM(18.2%,6/33)(P <0.05). Though the mutation rate of APC and K-ras was also higher in the patients with type III IM than in those with types I and II IM, it was of no statistical significance (P >0.05). In one case of type III IM, mutation of both p53 and K-ras was found. Conclusion: The molecular changes of 3 types of IM are different. The mutation of p53 may be closely related to carcinogenesis in cases of type III IM and it serve as a sign for the early diagnosis of gastric carcinoma.展开更多
目的探讨肺癌患者痰标本中FH IT、P16、MGMT、RASSF1A和APC等抑癌基因启动子异常甲基化及其联合检测在肺癌筛查及早期诊断中的价值。方法采用甲基化特异性PCR(methylation specific PCR,MSP)法,检测47例肺癌组织及对应的痰标本FHIT、P16...目的探讨肺癌患者痰标本中FH IT、P16、MGMT、RASSF1A和APC等抑癌基因启动子异常甲基化及其联合检测在肺癌筛查及早期诊断中的价值。方法采用甲基化特异性PCR(methylation specific PCR,MSP)法,检测47例肺癌组织及对应的痰标本FHIT、P16,MGMT、RASSF1A和APC基因启动子区甲基化状态。24例肺良性疾病患者痰标本作为对照。结果 47例肺癌组织标本中FHIT、P16、MGMT、RASSF1A、APC基因启动子区甲基化检出率分别为40.4%(19/47)、53.2%(25/47)、36.2%(17/47)、21.3%(10/47)和38.3%(18/47);对照的痰标本中五者甲基化检出率分别为38.3%(18/47)、48.9%(23/47)、36.2%(17/47)、17.0%(8/47)和29.8%(14/47),两组甲基化检出率存在着一致性[P>0.05;κ(0.8～1.0)]。24例肺良性病变痰标本中未检测到任何异常甲基化,与肺癌组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。五项指标联合检测可明显提高肺癌检测的灵敏度(80.9%)和特异度(100.0%)。FHIT和P16基因痰标本甲基化检出率与患者吸烟指数有相关性(P<0.05)。结论痰标本中多个肺癌相关基因甲基化联合检测有望成为肺癌筛查、早期诊断简便有效的指标。展开更多
文摘p53 gene mutation (exon4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and intron6) in gastric cancer and precancerous lesions and p53 gene (exon4 and ontron6), APC gene deletion in gastric carcinomas were studied by PCR/SSCP and PCR/RFLP- Results showed mutation rate of p53 in metaplasia, dysplasia and gastric carcinoma was 37. 5 % (3/8), 42. 11 % (8/19), 53. 33 (16/30) respectively- There was significant dif-ference among groups of metaplasia, dysplasia, cancer and normal controls. Noexon8 mutation was found in metaplasia and dysplasia, but 4 cases were found to have exon8 mutation in cancer group. It is suggested that exon8 mutation occurs at the late stage of gastric cancer, but exon 5, 6, 7 mutation occur in the course ofprecancerous lesion to cancer. Loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of exon4, intron6,APC was 47,37 % (9/19), 8. 73% (2/23), 16. 67 % (3/18) respectively. LOH of exon4 had something to do with poor differentiation, lymph node metastasis,depth of invasion- LOH of exon4 may be one of prognostic marker of gastric cancer. We are led to conclude that p53 gene mutation is an early event and perhaps work together with ras oncogene in gastric carcinogenesis
文摘To investigate whether aberration of the APC gene play any role in the development of Chinese sporadic colorectal carcinomas,we used a polymorphic site located in exon 11 which creted a new restriction site for RsaI to analyze LOH for the APC gene.We found that 20/29(68.9%) patients with colorectal cancer were informative for the APC exon 11 site and loss of one allele was detected in 40% of 20 informativc cascs.These data suggested that loss of heterozygosity of APC gene(APC-LOH) play a role in the pathogenesis of Chinese colorectal cancer.APC-LOH is a earlier event of colorectal tumorigenesis and may be of diagnostic value in Patient suffering colorectal cancer.
基金This subject is supported by the Fund for Returned Scientists and Scholars,[1999]363.Chinese Ministry of Education.
文摘AIM:To study the genetic alteration in ACF and to define the possibility that ACF may be a very early morphological lesion with molecular changes,and to explore the relationship between ACF and colorectal adenoma even carcinoma. METHODS: DNA from 35 CRC, 15 adenomas, 34 ACF and 10 normal mucus was isolated by means of microdissection. Direct gene sequencing of K-ras gene including codon 12, 13 and 61 as well as the mutation cluster region (MCR) of APC gene was performed. RESULTS: K-ras gene mutation frequency in ACF, adenoma and carcinoma was 17.6% (6/34), 13.3% (2/15), and 14.3% (5/35) respectively, showing no difference (P 】 0.05) in K-ras gene mutation among three pathologic procedures. The K-ras gene mutation in adenoma, carcinoma and 4 ACF restricted in codon 12 (GGT GAT), but the other 2 mutations from ACF located in codon 13 (GGC GAC). K-ras gene mutation was found more frequently in older patients and patients with polypoid cancer. No mutation in codon 61 was found in the three tissue types. Mutation rate of APC gene in adenoma and carcinoma was 22.9% (8/35) and 26.7% (4/15), which was higher than ACF (2.9%) (P 【0.05). APC gene mutation in carcinoma was not correlated with age of patients, location, size and differentiation of tumor. CONCLUSION: ACF might be a very early morphological lesion in the tumorogenesis of colorectal tumor. The morphological feature and gene mutation status was different in ACF and adenoma. ACF is possibly putative microadenoma that might be the precursor of adenoma. In addition, the development of a subgroup of colorectal carcinomas might undergo a way of normal epithelium ACF carcinomas .
基金National Natural Science foundation of China, No.39470332
文摘Objective:To study the role of the mutations of p53, APC and K-ras genes in 47 cases of 3 types of intestinal metaplasia (IM) of gastric mucosa. Methods:In 47 cases of IM, exons 5- 8 of p53 and exons 15 of APC were examined with PCR-SSCP and codon 12 of K-ras with PCR-RFLP to detect the existence of any mutations of these structures. Results:Muta- tions of p53, APC and K-ras were found in 29.8% (14/47),6.4% (3/47) and 6.4% (3/47) respectively in our series of patients who consisted of 33 with types I and II and 14 with type III of IM. The mutation rate of p53 was far higher in patients with type III IM (57.1%,8/14) than in those with types I and II IM(18.2%,6/33)(P <0.05). Though the mutation rate of APC and K-ras was also higher in the patients with type III IM than in those with types I and II IM, it was of no statistical significance (P >0.05). In one case of type III IM, mutation of both p53 and K-ras was found. Conclusion: The molecular changes of 3 types of IM are different. The mutation of p53 may be closely related to carcinogenesis in cases of type III IM and it serve as a sign for the early diagnosis of gastric carcinoma.
文摘目的探讨肺癌患者痰标本中FH IT、P16、MGMT、RASSF1A和APC等抑癌基因启动子异常甲基化及其联合检测在肺癌筛查及早期诊断中的价值。方法采用甲基化特异性PCR(methylation specific PCR,MSP)法,检测47例肺癌组织及对应的痰标本FHIT、P16,MGMT、RASSF1A和APC基因启动子区甲基化状态。24例肺良性疾病患者痰标本作为对照。结果 47例肺癌组织标本中FHIT、P16、MGMT、RASSF1A、APC基因启动子区甲基化检出率分别为40.4%(19/47)、53.2%(25/47)、36.2%(17/47)、21.3%(10/47)和38.3%(18/47);对照的痰标本中五者甲基化检出率分别为38.3%(18/47)、48.9%(23/47)、36.2%(17/47)、17.0%(8/47)和29.8%(14/47),两组甲基化检出率存在着一致性[P>0.05;κ(0.8～1.0)]。24例肺良性病变痰标本中未检测到任何异常甲基化,与肺癌组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。五项指标联合检测可明显提高肺癌检测的灵敏度(80.9%)和特异度(100.0%)。FHIT和P16基因痰标本甲基化检出率与患者吸烟指数有相关性(P<0.05)。结论痰标本中多个肺癌相关基因甲基化联合检测有望成为肺癌筛查、早期诊断简便有效的指标。
