【目的】了解唐家河国家级自然保护区中华蜜蜂的遗传多样性,为进一步保护和利用唐家河中华蜜蜂资源提供科学依据。【方法】以基因片段mt DNA t RNAleu^COⅡ的非编码区作为分子标记,对唐家河各个地区共37个中蜂样本进行序列测定及相关分...【目的】了解唐家河国家级自然保护区中华蜜蜂的遗传多样性,为进一步保护和利用唐家河中华蜜蜂资源提供科学依据。【方法】以基因片段mt DNA t RNAleu^COⅡ的非编码区作为分子标记,对唐家河各个地区共37个中蜂样本进行序列测定及相关分析。【结果】唐家河中蜂的核苷酸多样度(Pi)为0.030 34,单倍型多样性(Hd)为0.839±0.041;共发现14个单倍型,主体单倍型TJH2和TJH4分别占总样本数的29.73%和27.03%。此外本研究首次报道了3个新发现的单倍型。【结论】唐家河中蜂具有丰富的遗传多样性,其单倍型的分布与地理、气候等因素有较大关系。展开更多
Using culture-independent technique polymerase chain reaction-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis （PCR-DGGE） and conventional culture techniques, ecological risk of transgenic maize pollen on gut bacteria of the...Using culture-independent technique polymerase chain reaction-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis （PCR-DGGE） and conventional culture techniques, ecological risk of transgenic maize pollen on gut bacteria of the Chinese honeybee, Apis cerana cerana, was assessed. Honeybees were fed with Bt-transgenic maize pollen, non-transgenic near isoline pollen, linear crylAh gene （800 ng mL^-1） and supercoiled plasmid DNA （800 ng mL^-1） under laboratory conditions. The DGGE profile showed that the number of DGGE bands varied from 10.7 to 14.7 per sample, and the Shannon＇s index ranged from 0.85 to 1.00. The similarity calculated by PAST was mostly above 92%, indicating no obvious changes among treatments or within replicates. 14 bacterial strains affiliated with Alphaproteobacteria, Gammaproteobacteria, Firmicutes, and Actinobacteria were isolated and characterized on media under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. These results demonstrated that transgenic crylAh maize pollen did not induce significant changes of the honeybee gut bacterial community composition under laboratory conditions.展开更多
By screening the worker （Apis cerana cerana） heads cDNA library using a fragment of the mrjp3 gene of Apis cerana as probe, 120 positive clones were obtained. The clone containing A. cerana cerana MRJP3 （AccMRJP3）...By screening the worker （Apis cerana cerana） heads cDNA library using a fragment of the mrjp3 gene of Apis cerana as probe, 120 positive clones were obtained. The clone containing A. cerana cerana MRJP3 （AccMRJP3） cDNA was selected. Based on the sequencing of the inserts of the positive clone, a sequence of AccMRJP3 cDNA which is 1 887 bp long including a poly （A） tail was obtained. The AccMRJP3 cDNA encompassed an open-reading frame （ORF） with 1 779 bp encoding 593 amino acids. The un-translated regions （UTR） of the 5′ end and 3′end are 46 bp and 160 bp in length, respectively. Similar to AmMRJP3 and AdMRJP3, the putative AccMRJP3 also has a repetitive region. The comparison of the repetitive region of AccMRJP3, AmMRJP3 and AdMRJP3 shows some differences between them.展开更多
文摘【目的】了解唐家河国家级自然保护区中华蜜蜂的遗传多样性,为进一步保护和利用唐家河中华蜜蜂资源提供科学依据。【方法】以基因片段mt DNA t RNAleu^COⅡ的非编码区作为分子标记,对唐家河各个地区共37个中蜂样本进行序列测定及相关分析。【结果】唐家河中蜂的核苷酸多样度(Pi)为0.030 34,单倍型多样性(Hd)为0.839±0.041;共发现14个单倍型,主体单倍型TJH2和TJH4分别占总样本数的29.73%和27.03%。此外本研究首次报道了3个新发现的单倍型。【结论】唐家河中蜂具有丰富的遗传多样性,其单倍型的分布与地理、气候等因素有较大关系。
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (2007CB109203 and 2009CB118902)
文摘Using culture-independent technique polymerase chain reaction-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis （PCR-DGGE） and conventional culture techniques, ecological risk of transgenic maize pollen on gut bacteria of the Chinese honeybee, Apis cerana cerana, was assessed. Honeybees were fed with Bt-transgenic maize pollen, non-transgenic near isoline pollen, linear crylAh gene （800 ng mL^-1） and supercoiled plasmid DNA （800 ng mL^-1） under laboratory conditions. The DGGE profile showed that the number of DGGE bands varied from 10.7 to 14.7 per sample, and the Shannon＇s index ranged from 0.85 to 1.00. The similarity calculated by PAST was mostly above 92%, indicating no obvious changes among treatments or within replicates. 14 bacterial strains affiliated with Alphaproteobacteria, Gammaproteobacteria, Firmicutes, and Actinobacteria were isolated and characterized on media under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. These results demonstrated that transgenic crylAh maize pollen did not induce significant changes of the honeybee gut bacterial community composition under laboratory conditions.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(30200206) Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(302113).
文摘By screening the worker （Apis cerana cerana） heads cDNA library using a fragment of the mrjp3 gene of Apis cerana as probe, 120 positive clones were obtained. The clone containing A. cerana cerana MRJP3 （AccMRJP3） cDNA was selected. Based on the sequencing of the inserts of the positive clone, a sequence of AccMRJP3 cDNA which is 1 887 bp long including a poly （A） tail was obtained. The AccMRJP3 cDNA encompassed an open-reading frame （ORF） with 1 779 bp encoding 593 amino acids. The un-translated regions （UTR） of the 5′ end and 3′end are 46 bp and 160 bp in length, respectively. Similar to AmMRJP3 and AdMRJP3, the putative AccMRJP3 also has a repetitive region. The comparison of the repetitive region of AccMRJP3, AmMRJP3 and AdMRJP3 shows some differences between them.
