Research on the Construction of Application-Oriented Undergraduate Data Science and Big Data Technology Courses

In order to conduct research and analysis on the construction of application-oriented undergraduate data science and big data technology courses,the professional development characteristics of universities and enterprises should be taken into consideration,the development trend of the big data industry should be scrutinized,and professional application-oriented talents should be cultivated in line with job requirements.This paper expounds the demand for capacity-building professional development in application-oriented undergraduate data science and big data technology courses,conducts research and analysis on the current situation of professional development,and puts forward strategies in hope to provide reference for capacity-building professional development.

Construction Ideas of Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation First-class Undergraduate Course Based on Online and Offline Blended Teaching

In order to combine the advantages of online teaching and traditional offline classroom teaching,this paper optimizes the teaching design by taking Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation for undergraduates as the carrier,and reconstructs the course according to five parts:basic theory course,practical training course,standardized patient,case report,and course evaluation.Through analyzing the classroom quality and teaching effect,the innovation and practical effect of course reconstruction are explored.With students as the main body and goals as the guide,this model gives full play to the initiative and creativity of students,meets the individual needs of students at different levels,and provides reference ideas for improving the advanced,innovative and challenging creation of the course.

Research on the Fusion Course System Based on Improving Employability Under the Background of Application-Orientated Undergraduate

Facing the development of"Internet+"and the demand of diversified talents in the market,excellent talents with computer operation ability are increasingly needed by all trades and professions.This"ability"added to professional skills will enhance the employment competitiveness to a great extent.Therefore,the traditional employment mode and talent training mode need to be transformed by various integrated means to adapt to the change in employment status.By analyzing the current situation and employment of agricultural application-oriented universities,the fusion course is put forward in this paper,taking the construction of the Office Automation course,a platform course of Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University,as an example.

Study on Full English Teaching of Hospitality Management in Application-oriented Undergraduate Universities

With the emergence of development of international integration,the domestic education also attaches great importance to English discipline.The hospitality management of application-oriented undergraduate universities demands high standard for English.The hospitality management of some domestic undergraduate universities has reformed the traditional English teaching mode and adopted the Full English Teaching mode.However,due to the lack of high-quality English teachers,the single teaching methods,and the lack of support from university for Full English Teaching,the actual effect of Full English Teaching is not ideal.Through investigation and analysis of an undergraduate university,this paper finally puts forward countermeasures against the deficiencies in the Full English Teaching mode so as to improve the professional quality of the teaching staff,adopt diversified teaching means and enhance the school’s support for English teaching.

On Linguistics Course Construction to Foster English Application-oriented Talents in Tibetan Ethnic Colleges: A Case Study of Sichuan Minzu College

Under the social background of application-oriented transformation of local colleges and universities,the construction of linguistics course for English majors in Tibetan ethnic colleges should actively adapt to the requirements of the times,update the teaching concept,take application as orientation,take combination of language theory and language practice as the principle,take interlinguistic study as the basic content and focus on language acquisition and second language teaching of extralinguistic study.In view of the existing problems in this course,the reform should take the following aspects into consideration:redefining the training objectives,finding out the course orientation,revising the teaching contents,improving the teaching methods,enriching the teaching means,reforming the evaluation methods,enhancing the teaching practice,strengthening the construction of the teaching staff and the construction of the course resources,to make the linguistic theoretical courses related to and guide students’language learning practice,to make it close to and be applied in students’daily life,to prepare students to be future teachers or researchers and most importantly to train qualified application-oriented English teachers for ethnic areas in Tibet.

Teaching Reform of Fundamentals of Combustion for Energy and Power Engineering Majors in Agricultural Colleges and Universities in the Context of New Engineering Course

The Fundamentals of Combustion course is an important compulsory course for Energy and Power Engineering Majors under the background of carbon peaking.According to the characteristics of teaching and scientific research at present,combined with the characteristics of complexity,interdisciplinary and rapid technology update of this course,this paper discusses the teaching content and teaching design of this course to meet the needs of talents of production,teaching and research under the background of new engineering course.It proposes more applicable teaching methods and practical means to broaden students horizons,stimulate students autonomous learning momentum,master the professional knowledge application ability,and cultivate innovative and competitive engineering professionals to adapt to the new energy strategy.

The Reform and Practice of Bilingual Teaching in Computer Courses

Since China has joined the WTO and the speed of globalization in our country.The professionals with both up to date technological knowledge and good English are needed urgently.It has been shown that bilingual teaching in IT fields is effect ways of cultivating IT professionals.In this paper,the necessity of bilingual teaching in IT fields is discussed and some of the methods in our practices are also introduced.The satisfactory results of the bilingual teaching in computer courses at our school have been obtained.

A Preliminary Study on Eliminating Nonsensical Courses and Creating First-rate Courses: Taking the Basic Mathematics Course in University as an Example

Universities should take undergraduate education as the fundamental connotation of the times,and we will return to common sense,duty,original aspiration and dream,which is the basic principle of the reform and development of colleges and universities. Speeding up the construction of high-level undergraduate education and improving the ability of talent training in an all-round way,eliminating nonsensical courses and creating first-rate courses has become one of the important tasks of teaching in higher education. Starting from the standard of first-rate courses,this paper deeply analyzes the reasons for the prevalence of nonsensical courses,and expounds some ways to control nonsensical courses and create first-rate courses.

Research on the Path and Guarantee Mechanism of the Integration of Industry and Educationfor Applied Undergraduates--A Case Study of Human Resource Management Major

Deepening the integration of industryand educationand school-enterprise cooperation are effective waysto cultivate high-quality applied talents.It has become an essentialdemand for social and economic development and an inevitable trend for applied undergraduatescolleges.In view of this,based on the development strategy of national and local integration of industry and education and the demand for talents in the human resources industry,this article takes human resource management as an example,combined with the current situation of industry and education integration of applied undergraduate human resource management,and explores its products from the perspective of one course and two teachers.It also proposes a guarantee mechanism for integratingindustryand education from the aspects of top-level guarantee,multiple evaluations,teaching co-management,and teacher incentives.It is hoped to establishan application-oriented undergraduate human resource management professional industryand education implementation systemand promote the deep integration of applied undergraduate industry and education.

Study on the Connection Problems and Countermeasures of the Integration of Ideological and Political Courses in Colleges and Primary and Middle Schools

The integration of ideological and political curriculum which exists in colleges and compulsory education is a powerful guarantee for enhancing the effectiveness of the course.Putting theoretical content as well as teaching practice into effect contributes to every improvement and new idea about the curriculum.Facing the new circumstances,new tasks,and new challenges under the social background,it is necessary to reinforce the connection of the integration of the subject in universities and colleges and compulsory education,and take problems as the research direction for the sake of expanding the channels for courses ideological and political construction,and understand the integrated evolution of ideological and political theory courses of undergraduate and specialist education and compulsory education to a higher degree.Grasping the current situation and problems of the theory curriculum in colleges and compulsory education,and exploring the content of the theory in undergraduate and specialist education and compulsory education are of great significance,both in the integrated construction of ideological and political theory courses of undergraduate and specialist education and compulsory education and in making the best of the courses to implement the basic task of fostering people.

一流本科课程下高等数学课程建设

“双万计划”是教育部为推动我国高等教育的发展而计划资助发展建设万门国家级一流本科课程和万门省级一流本科课程。为实现黑龙江大学一流本科课程下的高等数学课程建设,黑龙江大学高等数学课程的建设,要顺应时代需求,在高等数学课程的教学理念、教学体系、教学模式、教学内容、教学方法、考核方法和团队建设等多方面进行改革。

我国临床药学专业本科教育药学服务能力培养现状分析

目的探索适合我国药学服务人才培养的本科教育模式。方法分类收集我国10所高等学校(山东大学、上海交通大学、四川大学,安徽医科大学、哈尔滨医科大学、南方医科大学、天津医科大学、南京医科大学,中国药科大学、沈阳药科大学)2018年至2021年临床药学专业本科学生的培养方案,包括课程设置、学时和学分方案等,并对药学服务能力培养相关课程体系进行比较与分析。采用问卷调查法,调研四川大学华西药学院2018级至2022级在校临床药学专业本科学生对现行培养方案的认识、评价与需求。结果10所高等学校中,临床药学培养方案总学分和总学时、必修课程学分和学时设置最多的均为南京医科大学(290学分和3886学时,209学分和3562学时)。选修课程设置学分最多的为四川大学(35学分)。各医科大学理论课程设置学时较多,四川大学、中国药科大学、山东大学的实践课程设置学时较多,理论课程、实践课程学时最多的分别为南方医科大学(2910学时)和四川大学(1332学时)。各高等学校(除上海交通大学无法统计外)毕业实习时长均达到42周。中国药科大学和四川大学开设的药学服务类课程相对较多(14门、494学时和14门、424学时),且兼顾了理论和实践教学。共发放问卷149份,回收有效问卷141份,四川大学临床药学专业学生对培养方案和药学服务相关课程总体满意度高(均超过70%),但仍有24.11%的学生认为理论课程过多,实践课程过少。结论调研的10所高等学校临床药学专业本科学生的培养方案存在较大差异,且均缺乏系统的药学服务能力培养课程体系。建议以药学服务胜任力为目标,完善临床药学专业本科实践课程体系建设,增设跨学科、跨专业实践课程,建设药学服务课程群,将药学服务能力培养贯穿本科教育始终,构建适合我国药学服务人才培养的本科教育模式。

北京协和医学院护理学院中医针灸学教学改革

目的对护理学院本科生的中医学针灸教学内容进行改革,检验教学改革成效,为优化课程设置提供建设性资料。方法根据既往问卷调查结果修改“中医学(TCM)”针灸课程教学内容,包括减少枯燥理论知识,增加常用针灸技术及临床案例分析。组织2023年北京协和医学院护理学院所有参加中医学授课的本科生填写“针灸课程内容问卷调查表”,内容主要包括课程前学生对针灸的基本认知情况、课程中学生的学习反馈、课程后学生的学习成效及学生对进一步优化针灸课程的改进建议4个方面。结果149名学生参与问卷调查。73.15%的学生对针灸课程感兴趣。62.42%的学生认为最难理解的课程内容是“腧穴各论”部分,71.81%的同学认为最制约学习成效的因素是难以记住经络和穴位。学生最感兴趣的是“针灸治疗概述及常见病的针灸治疗”,占44.3%。通过学习,88.59%的学生愿意向具有适应症的患者推荐针灸治疗。在针灸课程的改进建议方面,学生希望增加课堂实践或操作视频。结论改革后的针灸教学课程内容,突出了课程内容的实用性,提高了学生的学习兴趣和主观能动性,但实践性仍需加强。

教育国际化背景下制图基础全英文课程建设探索

该文以机械类专业基础课制图基础为例,从课程目标、授课对象、教学大纲、授课教材、教学方法和教学目标达成度评价等方面进行全英文课程建设探索。课程目标突出理论,强调实践,根据授课对象的特点合理制定教学大纲和选择中英文教材资料,教学方法从课程教学理念转变、课程教学中心转变、采用先进教学手段展开,教学目标达成度评价针对课程目标设计,更好地保证全英文课程建设时的教学质量。全英文课程建设从各方面提升本科生的综合能力,使本科生符合国际化人才的需求。

基于情景模拟的基于问题的学习教学法在急性胸痛教学中的应用

目的探讨情景模拟结合基于问题的学习(PBL)教学法在临床医学本科教学中的应用效果。方法选择2023年3月至9月桂林医学院临床医学专业2020级本科有急诊医学“急性胸痛”课程的288名医学生作为研究对象,随机选取两个班为观察组(145名),另两个班为对照组(143名)。对照组采用传统教学法,观察组采用情景模拟联合PBL教学法。课程结束后采用问卷调查及考试测评的方法比较两种不同教学方法的教学效果。结果观察组学生鉴别诊断、治疗方案、课后小测验考核总分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组学习兴趣、知识理解、急诊思维、鉴别判断分数高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组学生应急能力分数比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。在教学评价上,分数最高的是学习兴趣(9.57±0.68)分,其次是急诊思维(9.50±0.69)分。结论基于情景模拟的PBL教学法在急诊医学“急性胸痛”课程中有较好的应用效果,能提高医学生的学生积极性和主动性,有助于急诊临床思维的培养,可在急诊本科教学课程中进行推广应用。

社会实践类国家级一流本科课程建设的探索与实践--以衡阳师范学院旅游管理专业为例

对照教育部有关社会实践一流本科课程建设的内涵,结合旅游管理专业综合性、应用性与实践性强的特征,以衡阳师范学院国家级一流本科课程“旅游管理专业综合实践”为例,从课程主题与目标体系设计、课程模块与内容体系构建、课程模式与教学方法创新等三方面,阐述高校旅游管理专业社会实践课程建设的思路,介绍“传承文化基因,助力乡村旅游”的综合实践课程主题和“能力导向、任务驱动下的三段式”教学模式,为旅游管理专业人才培养和社会实践一流本科课程建设提供参考。

钻探设备国家一流课程建设与实践

为提高钻探设备课程的教学质量、培养地质工程专业创新型人才,根据钻探设备课程的特点、大学生的知识结构与学习特点,通过优化课程内容体系、更新教育理念、改进教学方法、加强课程思政教育,以及加强线上线下教学资源建设,提高课程的教学质量,提高创新型人才的培养质量。钻探设备课程成为国家首批线上线下混合式一流本科课程。

基于多种教学方法相结合模式在本科阶段临床医学超声诊断学专业的应用体会

目的探讨基于多种教学方法相结合模式在本科阶段临床医学超声诊断学专业的应用效果。方法选取2022年8月—2023年8月新疆医科大学第一附属医院心脏超声诊断科的96名临床医学超声诊断学专业的本科实习生为研究对象,以随机数表法分为对照组(n=48)、研究组(n=48)。对照组使用传统教学模式,研究组使用基于多种教学方法相结合的教学模式。对比两组出科成绩、教学效果及教学满意度。结果研究组理论知识评分、实践操作技能评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。研究组表达能力、学习效率、教学氛围、学习兴趣、思维能力评分及总分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。研究组教学总满意度(97.92%)较对照组(83.33%)高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论本科阶段临床医学超声诊断学专业学生采用基于多种教学方法相结合模式可提高出科成绩与教学效果,提升教学满意度。